Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Oral Health 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Denture | Research

Technical complications with tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) of different span lengths: an up to 15-year retrospective study

Authors: Ali Alenezi, Sarah Aloqayli

Published in: BMC Oral Health | Issue 1/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Backgrounds

Long-span dental bridges may cause excessive load on abutment teeth and the periodontal area, which may lead to bridge fractures or periodontal problems. However, some reports have revealed that short- and long-span bridges can provide a similar prognosis. This clinical study aimed to investigate the technical complications associated with fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) of different span lengths.

Methods

All patients with previously cemented FDPs were clinically examined during their follow-up visits. Several data related to FDPs were registered, such as design, material type, location, and type of complication. The main clinical factors analyzed were technical complications. Life table survival analyses were performed to calculate the cumulative survival rate of FDPs when technical complications were detected.

Results

The study examined 229 patients with a total number of 258 prostheses and an average of 98 months of follow-up. Seventy-four prostheses suffered from technical complications, and the most common complication was ceramic fracture or chipping (n = 66), while loss of retention occurred in 11 prostheses. The long-term evaluation of long-span prostheses revealed a significantly higher technical complication rate compared to short-span prostheses (P = ,003). The cumulative survival rate for short-span FDPs was 91% in year 5, 68% in year 10, and 34% in year 15. For long-span FDPs, the cumulative survival rate was 85% in year 5, 50% in year 10, and 18% in year 15.

Conclusion

Long-span prostheses (5 units or more) can be associated with a higher technical complication rate compared to short-span prostheses after long-term evaluation.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Wong M, McMillan AS. Tooth loss, denture wearing and oral health-related quality of life in elderly Chinese people. Community Dent Health. 2005;22(3):156–61.PubMed Wong M, McMillan AS. Tooth loss, denture wearing and oral health-related quality of life in elderly Chinese people. Community Dent Health. 2005;22(3):156–61.PubMed
2.
go back to reference Tsakos G, Steele JG, Marcenes W, Walls AW, Sheiham A. Clinical correlates of oral health-related quality of life: evidence from a national sample of British older people. Eur J Oral Sci. 2006;114(5):391–5.CrossRefPubMed Tsakos G, Steele JG, Marcenes W, Walls AW, Sheiham A. Clinical correlates of oral health-related quality of life: evidence from a national sample of British older people. Eur J Oral Sci. 2006;114(5):391–5.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Larsson C, Vult von Steyern P. Implant-supported full-arch zirconia-based mandibular fixed dental prostheses. eight-year results from a clinical pilot study. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 2013;71(5):1118–22.CrossRefPubMed Larsson C, Vult von Steyern P. Implant-supported full-arch zirconia-based mandibular fixed dental prostheses. eight-year results from a clinical pilot study. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 2013;71(5):1118–22.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Kullar AS, Miller CS. Are there contraindications for placing dental implants? Dent Clin North Am. 2019;63(3):345–62.CrossRefPubMed Kullar AS, Miller CS. Are there contraindications for placing dental implants? Dent Clin North Am. 2019;63(3):345–62.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Mohammadi A, Dehkordi NR, Mahmoudi S, Rafeie N, Sabri H, Valizadeh M, et al. Effects of Drugs and Chemotherapeutic Agents on Dental Implant Osseointegration: Narrative Review. Curr Rev Clin Exp Pharmacol. 2022. Mohammadi A, Dehkordi NR, Mahmoudi S, Rafeie N, Sabri H, Valizadeh M, et al. Effects of Drugs and Chemotherapeutic Agents on Dental Implant Osseointegration: Narrative Review. Curr Rev Clin Exp Pharmacol. 2022.
6.
go back to reference Gotfredsen K, Gunne J. Use of implants and their role in FPD treatment. A textbook of fixed prosthodontics: the Scandinavian approach Stockholm: Förlagshuset Gothia AB. 2000:312–329. Gotfredsen K, Gunne J. Use of implants and their role in FPD treatment. A textbook of fixed prosthodontics: the Scandinavian approach Stockholm: Förlagshuset Gothia AB. 2000:312–329.
7.
go back to reference Geiballa GH, Abubakr NH, Ibrahim YE. Patients’ satisfaction and maintenance of fixed partial denture. European journal of dentistry. 2016;10(02):250–3.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Geiballa GH, Abubakr NH, Ibrahim YE. Patients’ satisfaction and maintenance of fixed partial denture. European journal of dentistry. 2016;10(02):250–3.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Smith W, Rafeek R, Noel V, Ogaki C, Goberdhan A, Coppin E. A retrospective study to determine patients’ satisfaction with fixed dental prostheses provided during the period 2008–2012 at the school of dentistry in Trinidad. Int J Dent Oral Sci. 2016;3(11):372–4. Smith W, Rafeek R, Noel V, Ogaki C, Goberdhan A, Coppin E. A retrospective study to determine patients’ satisfaction with fixed dental prostheses provided during the period 2008–2012 at the school of dentistry in Trinidad. Int J Dent Oral Sci. 2016;3(11):372–4.
9.
go back to reference De Backer H, Van Maele G, De Moor N, Van den Berghe L, De Boever J. A 20-year retrospective survival study of fixed partial dentures. Int J Prosthodont. 2006;19(2):143–53.PubMed De Backer H, Van Maele G, De Moor N, Van den Berghe L, De Boever J. A 20-year retrospective survival study of fixed partial dentures. Int J Prosthodont. 2006;19(2):143–53.PubMed
10.
go back to reference De Backer H, Van Maele G, De Moor N, Van den Berghe L. Long-term results of short-span versus long-span fixed dental prostheses: an up to 20-year retrospective study. Int J Prosthodont. 2008;21(1):75–85.PubMed De Backer H, Van Maele G, De Moor N, Van den Berghe L. Long-term results of short-span versus long-span fixed dental prostheses: an up to 20-year retrospective study. Int J Prosthodont. 2008;21(1):75–85.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Pjetursson BE, Tan K, Lang NP, Brägger U, Egger M, Zwahlen M. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) after an observation period of at least 5 years: I. Implant-supported FPDs Clinical oral implants research. 2004;15(6):625–42.CrossRefPubMed Pjetursson BE, Tan K, Lang NP, Brägger U, Egger M, Zwahlen M. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) after an observation period of at least 5 years: I. Implant-supported FPDs Clinical oral implants research. 2004;15(6):625–42.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Tan K, Pjetursson BE, Lang NP, Chan ES. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) after an observation period of at least 5 years: III. Conventional FPDs Clinical oral implants research. 2004;15(6):654–66.CrossRef Tan K, Pjetursson BE, Lang NP, Chan ES. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) after an observation period of at least 5 years: III. Conventional FPDs Clinical oral implants research. 2004;15(6):654–66.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Ozer F, Mante FK, Chiche G, Saleh N, Takeichi T, Blatz MB. A retrospective survey on long-term survival of posterior zirconia and porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns in private practice. Quintessence Int. 2014;45(1):31–8.PubMed Ozer F, Mante FK, Chiche G, Saleh N, Takeichi T, Blatz MB. A retrospective survey on long-term survival of posterior zirconia and porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns in private practice. Quintessence Int. 2014;45(1):31–8.PubMed
14.
go back to reference Lygre H. Prosthodontic biomaterials and adverse reactions: a critical review of the clinical and research literature. Acta Odontol Scand. 2002;60(1):1–9.CrossRefPubMed Lygre H. Prosthodontic biomaterials and adverse reactions: a critical review of the clinical and research literature. Acta Odontol Scand. 2002;60(1):1–9.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Brunot-Gohin C, Duval JL, Verbeke S, Belanger K, Pezron I, Kugel G, et al. Biocompatibility study of lithium disilicate and zirconium oxide ceramics for esthetic dental abutments. J Periodontal Implant Sci. 2016;46(6):362–71.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Brunot-Gohin C, Duval JL, Verbeke S, Belanger K, Pezron I, Kugel G, et al. Biocompatibility study of lithium disilicate and zirconium oxide ceramics for esthetic dental abutments. J Periodontal Implant Sci. 2016;46(6):362–71.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Sailer I, Pjetursson BE, Zwahlen M, Hämmerle CH. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of all-ceramic and metal-ceramic reconstructions after an observation period of at least 3 years. Part II: Fixed dental prostheses. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18(Suppl 3):86–96.CrossRefPubMed Sailer I, Pjetursson BE, Zwahlen M, Hämmerle CH. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of all-ceramic and metal-ceramic reconstructions after an observation period of at least 3 years. Part II: Fixed dental prostheses. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18(Suppl 3):86–96.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Olsson K-G, Fürst B, Andersson B, Carlsson GE. A long-term retrospective and clinical follow-up study of In-Ceram Alumina FPDs. International Journal of Prosthodontics. 2003;16(2). Olsson K-G, Fürst B, Andersson B, Carlsson GE. A long-term retrospective and clinical follow-up study of In-Ceram Alumina FPDs. International Journal of Prosthodontics. 2003;16(2).
18.
go back to reference Borba M, de Araújo MD, de Lima E, Yoshimura HN, Cesar PF, Griggs JA, et al. Flexural strength and failure modes of layered ceramic structures. Dent Mater. 2011;27(12):1259–66.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Borba M, de Araújo MD, de Lima E, Yoshimura HN, Cesar PF, Griggs JA, et al. Flexural strength and failure modes of layered ceramic structures. Dent Mater. 2011;27(12):1259–66.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
go back to reference Zimmer D, Gerds T, Strub JR. Survival rate of IPS-Empress 2 all-ceramic crowns and bridges: three year's results. Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin= Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie= Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia. 2004;114(2):115–119. Zimmer D, Gerds T, Strub JR. Survival rate of IPS-Empress 2 all-ceramic crowns and bridges: three year's results. Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin= Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie= Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia. 2004;114(2):115–119.
20.
go back to reference Della Bona A, Kelly JR. The clinical success of all-ceramic restorations. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139:S8–13.CrossRef Della Bona A, Kelly JR. The clinical success of all-ceramic restorations. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139:S8–13.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Pihlaja J, Näpänkangas R, Raustia A. Outcome of zirconia partial fixed dental prostheses made by predoctoral dental students: a clinical retrospective study after 3 to 7 years of clinical service. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;116(1):40–6.CrossRefPubMed Pihlaja J, Näpänkangas R, Raustia A. Outcome of zirconia partial fixed dental prostheses made by predoctoral dental students: a clinical retrospective study after 3 to 7 years of clinical service. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;116(1):40–6.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference De Backer H, Van Maele G, De Moor N, Van den Berghe L. An up to 20-year retrospective study of 4-unit fixed dental prostheses for the replacement of 2 missing adjacent teeth. Int J Prosthodont. 2008;21(3):259–66.PubMed De Backer H, Van Maele G, De Moor N, Van den Berghe L. An up to 20-year retrospective study of 4-unit fixed dental prostheses for the replacement of 2 missing adjacent teeth. Int J Prosthodont. 2008;21(3):259–66.PubMed
23.
go back to reference Hawthan MA, Chrcanovic BR, Larsson C. Long-term retrospective clinical study of tooth-supported fixed partial dentures: a multifactorial analysis. J Prosthodont Res. 2023;67(2):238–45.CrossRefPubMed Hawthan MA, Chrcanovic BR, Larsson C. Long-term retrospective clinical study of tooth-supported fixed partial dentures: a multifactorial analysis. J Prosthodont Res. 2023;67(2):238–45.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Chandranaik MB, Thippanna RK. Fixed partial denture failures: a clinical survey for evaluation of the factors responsible. CODS-Journal of Dentistry. 2019;9(2):41–5.CrossRef Chandranaik MB, Thippanna RK. Fixed partial denture failures: a clinical survey for evaluation of the factors responsible. CODS-Journal of Dentistry. 2019;9(2):41–5.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Alenezi A, Alsweed M, Alsidrani S, Chrcanovic BR. Long-term survival and complication rates of porcelain laminate veneers in clinical studies: a systematic review. J Clin Med. 2021;10(5):1074.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Alenezi A, Alsweed M, Alsidrani S, Chrcanovic BR. Long-term survival and complication rates of porcelain laminate veneers in clinical studies: a systematic review. J Clin Med. 2021;10(5):1074.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Heintze SD, Rousson V. Survival of zirconia-and metal-supported fixed dental prostheses: a systematic review. International Journal of Prosthodontics. 2010;23(6). Heintze SD, Rousson V. Survival of zirconia-and metal-supported fixed dental prostheses: a systematic review. International Journal of Prosthodontics. 2010;23(6).
27.
go back to reference Jokstad A. After 10 years seven out of ten fixed dental prostheses (FDP) remain intact and nine out of ten FDPs remain in function following biological and technical complications that have been repaired. Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice. 2010;10(1):39–40.CrossRefPubMed Jokstad A. After 10 years seven out of ten fixed dental prostheses (FDP) remain intact and nine out of ten FDPs remain in function following biological and technical complications that have been repaired. Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice. 2010;10(1):39–40.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Pjetursson BE, Sailer I, Makarov NA, Zwahlen M, Thoma DS. All-ceramic or metal-ceramic tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs)? a systematic review of the survival and complication rates. Part II: Multiple-unit FDPs Dent Mater. 2015;31(6):624–39.PubMed Pjetursson BE, Sailer I, Makarov NA, Zwahlen M, Thoma DS. All-ceramic or metal-ceramic tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs)? a systematic review of the survival and complication rates. Part II: Multiple-unit FDPs Dent Mater. 2015;31(6):624–39.PubMed
29.
go back to reference Behr M, Winklhofer C, Schreier M, Zeman F, Kobeck C, Bräuer I, et al. Risk of chipping or facings failure of metal ceramic fixed partial prostheses—a retrospective data record analysis. Clin Oral Invest. 2012;16(2):401–5.CrossRef Behr M, Winklhofer C, Schreier M, Zeman F, Kobeck C, Bräuer I, et al. Risk of chipping or facings failure of metal ceramic fixed partial prostheses—a retrospective data record analysis. Clin Oral Invest. 2012;16(2):401–5.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Shillingburg HT, Hobo S, Whitsett LD, Jacobi R, Brackett S. Fundamentals of fixed prosthodontics: Quintessence Publishing Company Chicago. USA: IL; 1997. Shillingburg HT, Hobo S, Whitsett LD, Jacobi R, Brackett S. Fundamentals of fixed prosthodontics: Quintessence Publishing Company Chicago. USA: IL; 1997.
31.
go back to reference Rosenstiel SF, Land MF, Walter R. Contemporary fixed prosthodontics-e-book: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2022. Rosenstiel SF, Land MF, Walter R. Contemporary fixed prosthodontics-e-book: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2022.
32.
go back to reference Raedel M, Priess H-W, Bohm S, Walter MH. Performance of fixed dental prostheses up to 6 years—a massive data analysis. J Prosthet Dent. 2022;128(3):350–4.CrossRefPubMed Raedel M, Priess H-W, Bohm S, Walter MH. Performance of fixed dental prostheses up to 6 years—a massive data analysis. J Prosthet Dent. 2022;128(3):350–4.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Eliasson A, Arnelund C-F, Johansson A. A clinical evaluation of cobalt-chromium metal-ceramic fixed partial dentures and crowns: a three-to seven-year retrospective study. J Prosthet Dent. 2007;98(1):6–16.CrossRefPubMed Eliasson A, Arnelund C-F, Johansson A. A clinical evaluation of cobalt-chromium metal-ceramic fixed partial dentures and crowns: a three-to seven-year retrospective study. J Prosthet Dent. 2007;98(1):6–16.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference De Backer H, Van Maele G, De Moor N, Van den Berghe L. Long-term results of short-span versus long-span fixed dental prostheses: an up to 20-year retrospective study. International Journal of Prosthodontics. 2008;21(1). De Backer H, Van Maele G, De Moor N, Van den Berghe L. Long-term results of short-span versus long-span fixed dental prostheses: an up to 20-year retrospective study. International Journal of Prosthodontics. 2008;21(1).
35.
go back to reference Schmitter M, Mussotter K, Rammelsberg P, Gabbert O, Ohlmann B. Clinical performance of long-span zirconia frameworks for fixed dental prostheses: 5-year results. J Oral Rehabil. 2012;39(7):552–7.CrossRefPubMed Schmitter M, Mussotter K, Rammelsberg P, Gabbert O, Ohlmann B. Clinical performance of long-span zirconia frameworks for fixed dental prostheses: 5-year results. J Oral Rehabil. 2012;39(7):552–7.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Konstantinidis IK, Jacoby S, Rädel M, Böning K. Prospective evaluation of zirconia based tooth- and implant-supported fixed dental prostheses: 3-year results. J Dent. 2015;43(1):87–93.CrossRefPubMed Konstantinidis IK, Jacoby S, Rädel M, Böning K. Prospective evaluation of zirconia based tooth- and implant-supported fixed dental prostheses: 3-year results. J Dent. 2015;43(1):87–93.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Solá-Ruíz MF, Agustin-Panadero R, Fons-Font A, Labaig-Rueda C. A prospective evaluation of zirconia anterior partial fixed dental prostheses: clinical results after seven years. J Prosthet Dent. 2015;113(6):578–84.CrossRefPubMed Solá-Ruíz MF, Agustin-Panadero R, Fons-Font A, Labaig-Rueda C. A prospective evaluation of zirconia anterior partial fixed dental prostheses: clinical results after seven years. J Prosthet Dent. 2015;113(6):578–84.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Kokubo Y, Sakurai S, Tsumita M, Ogawa T, Fukushima S. Clinical evaluation of Procera AllCeram crowns in Japanese patients: results after 5 years. J Oral Rehabil. 2009;36(11):786–91.CrossRefPubMed Kokubo Y, Sakurai S, Tsumita M, Ogawa T, Fukushima S. Clinical evaluation of Procera AllCeram crowns in Japanese patients: results after 5 years. J Oral Rehabil. 2009;36(11):786–91.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Ferrario V, Sforza C, Colombo A, Ciusa V. An electromyographic investigation of masticatory muscles symmetry in normo-occlusion subjects. J Oral Rehabil. 2000;27(1):33–40.CrossRefPubMed Ferrario V, Sforza C, Colombo A, Ciusa V. An electromyographic investigation of masticatory muscles symmetry in normo-occlusion subjects. J Oral Rehabil. 2000;27(1):33–40.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61(4):344–9.CrossRef von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61(4):344–9.CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Pjetursson BE, Brägger U, Lang NP, Zwahlen M. Comparison of survival and complication rates of tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) and implant-supported FDPs and single crowns (SCs). Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18(Suppl 3):97–113.CrossRefPubMed Pjetursson BE, Brägger U, Lang NP, Zwahlen M. Comparison of survival and complication rates of tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) and implant-supported FDPs and single crowns (SCs). Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18(Suppl 3):97–113.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Näpänkangas R, Salonen-Kemppi MAM, Raustia AM. Longevity of fixed metal ceramic bridge prostheses: a clinical follow-up study. J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29(2):140–5.CrossRefPubMed Näpänkangas R, Salonen-Kemppi MAM, Raustia AM. Longevity of fixed metal ceramic bridge prostheses: a clinical follow-up study. J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29(2):140–5.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference De Backer H, Van Maele G, De Moor N, Van den Berghe L, De Boever J. A 20-year retrospective survival study of fixed partial dentures. International Journal of Prosthodontics. 2006;19(2). De Backer H, Van Maele G, De Moor N, Van den Berghe L, De Boever J. A 20-year retrospective survival study of fixed partial dentures. International Journal of Prosthodontics. 2006;19(2).
44.
go back to reference Leempoel P, Käyser A, Van Rossum G, De Haan A. The survival rate of bridges. A study of 1674 bridges in 40 Dutch general practices. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1995;22(5):327–330. Leempoel P, Käyser A, Van Rossum G, De Haan A. The survival rate of bridges. A study of 1674 bridges in 40 Dutch general practices. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1995;22(5):327–330.
45.
go back to reference Walton TR. An up to 15-year longitudinal study of 515 metal-ceramic FPDs: Part 1. Outcome Int J Prosthodont. 2002;15(5):439–45.PubMed Walton TR. An up to 15-year longitudinal study of 515 metal-ceramic FPDs: Part 1. Outcome Int J Prosthodont. 2002;15(5):439–45.PubMed
46.
go back to reference Hochman N, Mitelman L, Hadani PE, Zalkind M. A clinical and radiographic evaluation of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) prepared by dental school students: a retrospective study. J Oral Rehabil. 2003;30(2):165–70.CrossRefPubMed Hochman N, Mitelman L, Hadani PE, Zalkind M. A clinical and radiographic evaluation of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) prepared by dental school students: a retrospective study. J Oral Rehabil. 2003;30(2):165–70.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Pjetursson BE, Valente NA, Strasding M, Zwahlen M, Liu S, Sailer I. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of zirconia-ceramic and metal-ceramic single crowns. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018;29(Suppl 16):199–214.CrossRefPubMed Pjetursson BE, Valente NA, Strasding M, Zwahlen M, Liu S, Sailer I. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of zirconia-ceramic and metal-ceramic single crowns. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018;29(Suppl 16):199–214.CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Drummond J. Ceramic behavior under different environmental and loading conditions. Dental materials in vivo: aging and related phenomena. 2003:35–45. Drummond J. Ceramic behavior under different environmental and loading conditions. Dental materials in vivo: aging and related phenomena. 2003:35–45.
49.
go back to reference Sax C, Hämmerle CH, Sailer I. 10-year clinical outcomes of fixed dental prostheses with zirconia frameworks. Int J Comput Dent. 2011;14(3):183–202.PubMed Sax C, Hämmerle CH, Sailer I. 10-year clinical outcomes of fixed dental prostheses with zirconia frameworks. Int J Comput Dent. 2011;14(3):183–202.PubMed
50.
go back to reference Rinke S, Gersdorff N, Lange K, Roediger M. Prospective evaluation of zirconia posterior fixed partial dentures: 7-year clinical results. Int J Prosthodont. 2013;26(2):164–71.CrossRefPubMed Rinke S, Gersdorff N, Lange K, Roediger M. Prospective evaluation of zirconia posterior fixed partial dentures: 7-year clinical results. Int J Prosthodont. 2013;26(2):164–71.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Technical complications with tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) of different span lengths: an up to 15-year retrospective study
Authors
Ali Alenezi
Sarah Aloqayli
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Denture
Published in
BMC Oral Health / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6831
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03121-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2023

BMC Oral Health 1/2023 Go to the issue