Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 2/2023

18-09-2021 | Cytokines

Immunology of Aging: the Birth of Inflammaging

Authors: T. Fulop, A. Larbi, G. Pawelec, A. Khalil, A. A. Cohen, K. Hirokawa, J. M. Witkowski, C. Franceschi

Published in: Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology | Issue 2/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

The inflammaging concept was introduced in 2000 by Prof. Franceschi. This was an evolutionary or rather a revolutionary conceptualization of the immune changes in response to a lifelong stress. This conceptualization permitted to consider the lifelong proinflammatory process as an adaptation which could eventually lead to either beneficial or detrimental consequences. This dichotomy is influenced by both the genetics and the environment. Depending on which way prevails in an individual, the outcome may be healthy longevity or pathological aging burdened with aging-related diseases. The concept of inflammaging has also revealed the complex, systemic nature of aging. Thus, this conceptualization opens the way to consider age-related processes in their complexity, meaning that not only the process but also all counter-processes should be considered. It has also opened the way to add new concepts to the original one, leading to better understanding of the nature of inflammaging and of aging itself. Finally, it showed the way towards potential multimodal interventions involving a holistic approach to optimize the aging process towards a healthy longevity.
Literature
4.
go back to reference Cohen AA, Kennedy BK, Anglas U, Bronikowski AM, Deelen J, Dufour F, Ferbeyre G, Ferrucci L, Franceschi C, Frasca D, Friguet B, Gaudreau P, Gladyshev VN, Gonos ES, Gorbunova V, Gut P, Ivanchenko M, Legault V, Lemaître JF, Liontis T, Liu GH, Liu M, Maier AB, Nóbrega OT, Olde Rikkert MGM, Pawelec G, Rheault S, Senior AM, Simm A, Soo S, Traa A, Ukraintseva S, Vanhaelen Q, Van Raamsdonk JM, Witkowski JM, Yashin AI, Ziman R, Fülöp T (2020) Lack of consensus on an aging biology paradigm? A global survey reveals an agreement to disagree, and the need for an interdisciplinary framework. Mech Ageing Dev 191:111316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2020.111316CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cohen AA, Kennedy BK, Anglas U, Bronikowski AM, Deelen J, Dufour F, Ferbeyre G, Ferrucci L, Franceschi C, Frasca D, Friguet B, Gaudreau P, Gladyshev VN, Gonos ES, Gorbunova V, Gut P, Ivanchenko M, Legault V, Lemaître JF, Liontis T, Liu GH, Liu M, Maier AB, Nóbrega OT, Olde Rikkert MGM, Pawelec G, Rheault S, Senior AM, Simm A, Soo S, Traa A, Ukraintseva S, Vanhaelen Q, Van Raamsdonk JM, Witkowski JM, Yashin AI, Ziman R, Fülöp T (2020) Lack of consensus on an aging biology paradigm? A global survey reveals an agreement to disagree, and the need for an interdisciplinary framework. Mech Ageing Dev 191:111316. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​mad.​2020.​111316CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Pawelec G, Bronikowski A, Cunnane SC, Ferrucci L, Franceschi C, Fülöp T, Gaudreau P, Gladyshev VN, Gonos ES, Gorbunova V, Kennedy BK, Larbi A, Lemaître JF, Liu GH, Maier AB, Morais JA, Nóbrega OT, Moskalev A, Rikkert MO, Seluanov A, Senior AM, Ukraintseva S, Vanhaelen Q, Witkowski J, Cohen AA (2020) The conundrum of human immune system “senescence.” Mech Ageing Dev 192:111357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2020.111357CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pawelec G, Bronikowski A, Cunnane SC, Ferrucci L, Franceschi C, Fülöp T, Gaudreau P, Gladyshev VN, Gonos ES, Gorbunova V, Kennedy BK, Larbi A, Lemaître JF, Liu GH, Maier AB, Morais JA, Nóbrega OT, Moskalev A, Rikkert MO, Seluanov A, Senior AM, Ukraintseva S, Vanhaelen Q, Witkowski J, Cohen AA (2020) The conundrum of human immune system “senescence.” Mech Ageing Dev 192:111357. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​mad.​2020.​111357CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
go back to reference Fülöp T Jr, Fóris G, Wórum I, Leövey A (1985) Age-dependent alterations of Fc gamma receptor-mediated effector functions of human polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Clin Exp Immunol 61:425–432PubMedPubMedCentral Fülöp T Jr, Fóris G, Wórum I, Leövey A (1985) Age-dependent alterations of Fc gamma receptor-mediated effector functions of human polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Clin Exp Immunol 61:425–432PubMedPubMedCentral
45.
go back to reference Pawelec G, Barnett Y, Forsey R, Frasca D, Globerson A, McLeod J, Caruso C, Franceschi C, Fülöp T, Gupta S, Mariani E, Mocchegiani E, Solana R (2002) T cells and aging, January 2002 update. Front Biosci 1(7):d1056–d1183. https://doi.org/10.2741/a831CrossRef Pawelec G, Barnett Y, Forsey R, Frasca D, Globerson A, McLeod J, Caruso C, Franceschi C, Fülöp T, Gupta S, Mariani E, Mocchegiani E, Solana R (2002) T cells and aging, January 2002 update. Front Biosci 1(7):d1056–d1183. https://​doi.​org/​10.​2741/​a831CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Lal H, Cunningham AL, Godeaux O, Chlibek R, Diez-Domingo J, Hwang SJ, Levin MJ, McElhaney JE, Poder A, Puig-Barberà J, Vesikari T, Watanabe D, Weckx L, Zahaf T, Heineman TC, ZOE-50 Study Group (2015) Efficacy of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit vaccine in older adults. N Engl J Med 372:2087–2096. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1501184CrossRef Lal H, Cunningham AL, Godeaux O, Chlibek R, Diez-Domingo J, Hwang SJ, Levin MJ, McElhaney JE, Poder A, Puig-Barberà J, Vesikari T, Watanabe D, Weckx L, Zahaf T, Heineman TC, ZOE-50 Study Group (2015) Efficacy of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit vaccine in older adults. N Engl J Med 372:2087–2096. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1056/​NEJMoa1501184CrossRef
86.
go back to reference Ottaviani E, Franceschi C (1997) The invertebrate phagocytic immunocyte: clues to a common evolution of the immune and the endocrine systems. Immunol Today 18:169–174CrossRefPubMed Ottaviani E, Franceschi C (1997) The invertebrate phagocytic immunocyte: clues to a common evolution of the immune and the endocrine systems. Immunol Today 18:169–174CrossRefPubMed
116.
go back to reference Kleinnijenhuis J, Quintin J, Preijers F, Joosten LA, Ifrim DC, Saeed S, Jacobs C, van Loenhout J, de Jong D, Stunnenberg HG, Xavier RJ, van der Meer JW, van Crevel R, Netea MG (2012) Bacille Calmette-Guerin induces NOD2-dependent nonspecific protection from reinfection via epigenetic reprogramming of monocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:17537–17542CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kleinnijenhuis J, Quintin J, Preijers F, Joosten LA, Ifrim DC, Saeed S, Jacobs C, van Loenhout J, de Jong D, Stunnenberg HG, Xavier RJ, van der Meer JW, van Crevel R, Netea MG (2012) Bacille Calmette-Guerin induces NOD2-dependent nonspecific protection from reinfection via epigenetic reprogramming of monocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:17537–17542CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
117.
go back to reference Domínguez-Andrés J, Fanucchi S, Joosten LAB, Mhlanga MM, Netea MG (2020) Advances in understanding molecular regulation of innate immune memory. Curr Opin Cell Biol 63:68–75CrossRefPubMed Domínguez-Andrés J, Fanucchi S, Joosten LAB, Mhlanga MM, Netea MG (2020) Advances in understanding molecular regulation of innate immune memory. Curr Opin Cell Biol 63:68–75CrossRefPubMed
118.
go back to reference Ciarlo E, Heinonen T, Théroude C, Asgari F, Le Roy D, Netea MG, Roger T (2019) Trained immunity confers broad-spectrum protection against bacterial infections. J Infect Dis pii: jiz692 Ciarlo E, Heinonen T, Théroude C, Asgari F, Le Roy D, Netea MG, Roger T (2019) Trained immunity confers broad-spectrum protection against bacterial infections. J Infect Dis pii: jiz692
119.
go back to reference van der Heijden CDCC, Noz MP, Joosten LAB, Netea MG, Riksen NP, Keating ST (2017) Epigenetics and trained immunity. Antioxid Redox Signal 29(11):1023–1040CrossRefPubMed van der Heijden CDCC, Noz MP, Joosten LAB, Netea MG, Riksen NP, Keating ST (2017) Epigenetics and trained immunity. Antioxid Redox Signal 29(11):1023–1040CrossRefPubMed
120.
go back to reference Arts RJ, Joosten LA, Netea MG (2016) Immunometabolic circuits in trained immunity. Semin Immunol 28:425–430CrossRefPubMed Arts RJ, Joosten LA, Netea MG (2016) Immunometabolic circuits in trained immunity. Semin Immunol 28:425–430CrossRefPubMed
136.
141.
go back to reference Giuliani C, Pirazzini C, Delledonne M, Xumerle L, Descombes P, Marquis J, Mengozzi G, Monti D, Bellizzi D, Passarino G, Luiselli D, Franceschi C, Garagnani P (2017) Centenarians as extreme phenotypes: an ecological perspective to get insight into the relationship between the genetics of longevity and age-associated diseases. Mech Ageing Dev 165(Pt B):195–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2017.02.007CrossRefPubMed Giuliani C, Pirazzini C, Delledonne M, Xumerle L, Descombes P, Marquis J, Mengozzi G, Monti D, Bellizzi D, Passarino G, Luiselli D, Franceschi C, Garagnani P (2017) Centenarians as extreme phenotypes: an ecological perspective to get insight into the relationship between the genetics of longevity and age-associated diseases. Mech Ageing Dev 165(Pt B):195–201. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​mad.​2017.​02.​007CrossRefPubMed
146.
go back to reference Olivieri F, Albertini MC, Orciani M, Ceka A, Cricca M, Procopio AD, Bonafè M (2015) DNA damage response (DDR) and senescence: shuttled inflamma-miRNAs on the stage of inflamm-aging. Oncotarget 6:35509–35521CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Olivieri F, Albertini MC, Orciani M, Ceka A, Cricca M, Procopio AD, Bonafè M (2015) DNA damage response (DDR) and senescence: shuttled inflamma-miRNAs on the stage of inflamm-aging. Oncotarget 6:35509–35521CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
147.
go back to reference Effros RB (2003) Replicative senescence: the final stage of memory T cell differentiation? Curr HIV Res 1:153–165CrossRefPubMed Effros RB (2003) Replicative senescence: the final stage of memory T cell differentiation? Curr HIV Res 1:153–165CrossRefPubMed
148.
go back to reference Coppé JP, Patil CK, Rodier F, Sun Y, Muñoz DP, Goldstein J, Nelson PS, Desprez PY, Campisi J (2018) Senescence-associated secretory phenotypes reveal cell- nonautonomous functions of oncogenic RAS and the p53 tumor suppressor. PLoS Biol 6:2853–2868 Coppé JP, Patil CK, Rodier F, Sun Y, Muñoz DP, Goldstein J, Nelson PS, Desprez PY, Campisi J (2018) Senescence-associated secretory phenotypes reveal cell- nonautonomous functions of oncogenic RAS and the p53 tumor suppressor. PLoS Biol 6:2853–2868
149.
go back to reference Tchkonia T, Zhu Y, van Deursen J, Campisi J, Kirkland JL (2013) Cellular senescence and the senescent secretory phenotype: therapeutic opportunities. J Clin Invest 123:966–972CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tchkonia T, Zhu Y, van Deursen J, Campisi J, Kirkland JL (2013) Cellular senescence and the senescent secretory phenotype: therapeutic opportunities. J Clin Invest 123:966–972CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
150.
go back to reference Birch J, Passos JF (2017) Targeting the SASP to combat ageing: mitochondria as possible intracellular allies? Bioessays 39(5) Birch J, Passos JF (2017) Targeting the SASP to combat ageing: mitochondria as possible intracellular allies? Bioessays 39(5)
151.
go back to reference Campisi J (2016) Cellular senescence and lung function during aging. Yin and Yang. Ann Am Thorac Soc 13(Supplement_5):S402 Campisi J (2016) Cellular senescence and lung function during aging. Yin and Yang. Ann Am Thorac Soc 13(Supplement_5):S402
161.
go back to reference Biagi E, Candela M, Turroni S, Garagnani P, Franceschi C, Brigidi P (2013) Ageing and gut microbes: perspectives for health maintenance and longevity. Pharmacol Res 69(1):11–20CrossRefPubMed Biagi E, Candela M, Turroni S, Garagnani P, Franceschi C, Brigidi P (2013) Ageing and gut microbes: perspectives for health maintenance and longevity. Pharmacol Res 69(1):11–20CrossRefPubMed
186.
go back to reference Janac S, Clarke B, Gems D (2017) Aging: natural or disease? A view from medical textbooks. In: Vaiserman AM (ed) Anti-aging drugs: from basic research to clinical practice. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (UK), p 2017 Janac S, Clarke B, Gems D (2017) Aging: natural or disease? A view from medical textbooks. In: Vaiserman AM (ed) Anti-aging drugs: from basic research to clinical practice. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (UK), p 2017
189.
go back to reference Andersen KG, Rambaut A, Lipkin WI, Holmes EC, Garry RF (2020) The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2. Nature Med 26:450–452CrossRefPubMed Andersen KG, Rambaut A, Lipkin WI, Holmes EC, Garry RF (2020) The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2. Nature Med 26:450–452CrossRefPubMed
195.
go back to reference Flaherty GT, Hession P, Liew CH, Lim BCW, Leong TK, Lim V, Sulaiman LH (2020) COVID-19 in adult patients with pre-existing chronic cardiac, respiratory and metabolic disease: a critical literature review with clinical recommendations. Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines 28(6):16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-020-00118-yCrossRef Flaherty GT, Hession P, Liew CH, Lim BCW, Leong TK, Lim V, Sulaiman LH (2020) COVID-19 in adult patients with pre-existing chronic cardiac, respiratory and metabolic disease: a critical literature review with clinical recommendations. Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines 28(6):16. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s40794-020-00118-yCrossRef
196.
go back to reference Arsun B, Shepherd HS, Claudio F, Luigi F (2020) A public health perspective of aging: do hyper-inflammatory syndromes such as COVID-19, SARS, ARDS, cytokine storm syndrome, and post-ICU syndrome accelerate short- and long-term inflammaging? Immun Ageing 17:23. eCollection 2020. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12979-020-00196-8 Arsun B, Shepherd HS, Claudio F, Luigi F (2020) A public health perspective of aging: do hyper-inflammatory syndromes such as COVID-19, SARS, ARDS, cytokine storm syndrome, and post-ICU syndrome accelerate short- and long-term inflammaging? Immun Ageing 17:23. eCollection 2020. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s12979-020-00196-8 
199.
go back to reference Moderbacher CR, Ramirez SI, Dan JM, Grifoni A, Hastie KM, Weiskopf D, Belanger S, Abbott RK, Kim C, Choi J, Kato Y, Crotty EG, Kim C, Rawlings SA, Mateus J, Tse LPV, Frazier A, Baric R, Peters B, Greenbaum J, Saphire EO, Smith DM, Sette A, Crotty S (2020) Antigen-specific adaptive immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in acute COVID-19 and associations with age and disease severity. Cell 183(4):996–1012.e19. Epub 2020 Sep 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.09.038 Moderbacher CR, Ramirez SI, Dan JM, Grifoni A, Hastie KM, Weiskopf D, Belanger S, Abbott RK, Kim C, Choi J, Kato Y, Crotty EG, Kim C, Rawlings SA, Mateus J, Tse LPV, Frazier A, Baric R, Peters B, Greenbaum J, Saphire EO, Smith DM, Sette A, Crotty S (2020) Antigen-specific adaptive immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in acute COVID-19 and associations with age and disease severity. Cell 183(4):996–1012.e19. Epub 2020 Sep 16. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​cell.​2020.​09.​038
200.
go back to reference Zheng Y, Liu X, Le W, Xie L, Li H, Wen W, Wang S, Ma S, Huang Z, Ye J, Shi W, Ye Y, Liu Z, Song M, Zhang W, Han JJ, Belmonte JCI, Xiao C, Qu J, Wang H, Liu GH, Su W (2020) A human circulating immune cell landscape in aging and COVID-19. Protein Cell 11(10):740–770. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13238-020-00762-2 Zheng Y, Liu X, Le W, Xie L, Li H, Wen W, Wang S, Ma S, Huang Z, Ye J, Shi W, Ye Y, Liu Z, Song M, Zhang W, Han JJ, Belmonte JCI, Xiao C, Qu J, Wang H, Liu GH, Su W (2020) A human circulating immune cell landscape in aging and COVID-19. Protein Cell 11(10):740–770. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s13238-020-00762-2 
Metadata
Title
Immunology of Aging: the Birth of Inflammaging
Authors
T. Fulop
A. Larbi
G. Pawelec
A. Khalil
A. A. Cohen
K. Hirokawa
J. M. Witkowski
C. Franceschi
Publication date
18-09-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Keyword
Cytokines
Published in
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology / Issue 2/2023
Print ISSN: 1080-0549
Electronic ISSN: 1559-0267
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-021-08899-6

Other articles of this Issue 2/2023

Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 2/2023 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discuss last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.