Published in:
01-01-2016 | Review
Cutaneous dermatomyositis in the era of biologicals
Authors:
Natalie A. Wright, Ruth Ann Vleugels, Jeffrey P. Callen
Published in:
Seminars in Immunopathology
|
Issue 1/2016
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Abstract
Dermatomyositis (DM) is a systemic inflammatory condition characterized by cutaneous and muscle findings, in addition to potential involvement of other organ systems. A distinct subtype of DM exists that is categorized by cutaneous findings with absent or minimal muscle involvement, referred to as clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis or dermatomyositis sine myositis. A variety of topical, immunosuppressive, and immunomodulatory therapies have been utilized to treat cutaneous DM. The advent of biological agents including tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists, intravenous immunoglobulin, rituximab, and others has allowed for the use of these agents with varying degrees of success for the treatment of cutaneous DM.