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Conflict and Health

Issue 1/2023

Content (60 Articles)

Open Access Research

Substance (mis)use among refugees as a matter of social ecology: insights into a multi-site rapid assessment in Germany

Laura Hertner, Panagiotis Stylianopoulos, Andreas Heinz, Ulrike Kluge, Ingo Schäfer, Simone Penka

Open Access Care Research

Underestimating attacks: comparing two sources of publicly-available data about attacks on health care in 2017

Vanessa Parada, Larissa Fast, Carolyn Briody, Christina Wille, Rudi Coninx

Open Access Typhoid Fever Research

Disruption to water supply and waterborne communicable diseases in northeast Syria: a spatiotemporal analysis

Ruby Tabor, Naser Almhawish, Ibrahim Aladhan, Maia Tarnas, Richard Sullivan, Nabil Karah, Mark Zeitoun, Ruwan Ratnayake, Aula Abbara

Open Access Care Case Study

Lessons identified from initiating a thalassaemia programme in a conflict setting: a case study from northeast Syria

Sally MacVinish, Crystal van Leeuwen, Maartje Hoetjes, Yoshihiro Aoki, Deirdre Foley, Harriet Roggeveen

Open Access Cholera Research

Usefulness of disease surveillance data in enhanced early warning of the cholera outbreak in Southwest Cameroon, 2018

Reine Suzanne Mengue Kadia, Benjamin Momo Kadia, Christian Akem Dimala, Andrew E. Collins

Open Access COVID-19 Research

Ensuring equity in mental health and psychosocial support during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond

Andrea Armijos, Annie G. Bonz, Felicity L. Brown, Danielle Charlet, Flora Cohen, M. Claire Greene, Sabrina Hermosilla, Leah E. James, Karine Le Roch

Open Access Malnutrition Research

Prevalence and multi-level factors associated with acute malnutrition among children aged 6–59 months from war affected communities of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, 2021: a cross-sectional study

Gebretsadkan Gebremedhin Gebretsadik, Mahlet Abraha, Tedros Bereket, Ferehiwot Hailemariam, Freweini Gebrearegay, Tigist Hagos, Mizan Assefa, Kidanemaryam Berhe, Hadush Gebregziabher, Amaha Kahsay Adhanu, Mekonnen Haileselassie, Mulugeta Gebregziabher, Afework Mulugeta

Open Access Malnutrition Research

The predictors of food security and dietary diversity among internally displaced persons’ children (6–59 months) in Bamenda health district, Cameroon

Ayuk Betrand Tambe, Mbah Larissa Akeh, Nicholas Tendongfor, Thembekile Dhlamini, Given Chipili, Xikombiso Mbhenyane

Open Access Research

Evolution and lessons from an integrated service delivery network in North West Syria

Sophie Witter, Karin Diaconu, Ibrahim Bou-Orm, Zeina Jamal, Zubin Cyrus Shroff, Abdulbaki Mahmoud, Mahmoud Daher, Vinod Varma

Open Access Contraception Research

Provider-initiated HIV testing uptake and socio-economic status among women in a conflict zone in the Central African Republic: a mixed-methods cross-sectional study

Mari Nythun Utheim, Petros Isaakidis, Rafael Van den Bergh, Bantas Bata Ghislain Géraud, Rodrigue Biguioh Mabvouna, Tone Kristin Omsland, Espen Heen, Cecilie Dahl

Open Access Underweight Research

Childhood exposure to armed conflict and nutritional health outcomes in Nigeria

Olusesan Ayodeji Makinde, Emmanuel Olamijuwon, Ifeanyi Mgbachi, Ryoko Sato

Open Access Research

The impact of social capital and social environmental factors on mental health and flourishing: the experiences of asylum-seekers in France

Maria De Jesus, Bronwyn Warnock, Zoubida Moumni, Zara Hassan Sougui, Lionel Pourtau

Open Access Care Review

Organizational peer support to enable rehabilitating surgical services in Northern Ethiopia

Meskerem Aleka Kebede, Andualem Beyene, Nurhusen Kedir, Bethelhem Abegaz, Rocco Friebel

Open Access Research

Armed conflict and household food insecurity: evidence from war-torn Tigray, Ethiopia

Aregawi Weldegebreal Weldegiargis, Haftom Temesgen Abebe, Hiluf Ebuy Abraha, Meron Micheale Abrha, Tsegay Berihu Tesfay, Rieye Esayas Belay, Alemnesh Abraha Araya, Mengish Bahresilassie Gebregziabher, Hagos Godefay, Afework Mulugeta

Open Access Underweight Research

Area level indirect exposure to extended conflicts and early childhood anthropometric outcomes in India: a repeat cross-sectional analysis

Pritha Chatterjee, Jarvis Chen, Aisha Yousafzai, Ichiro Kawachi, S. V. Subramanian

Open Access Care Research

The first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in humanitarian settings: epidemiology, health service utilization, and health care seeking behavior in Bangui and surrounding areas, Central African Republic

Chiara Altare, Natalya Kostandova, Gbètoho Fortuné Gankpe, Patricia Nalimo, Abdoul Azizi Almoustapha Abaradine, Sophie Bruneau, Caroline Antoine, Paul B. Spiegel

Open Access Review

Perilous medicine in Tigray: a systematic review

Hailay Gesesew, Hafte Kebede, Kenfe Berhe, Nelsensius Fauk, Paul Ward

Open Access Research

Assessment of the WHO non-communicable diseases kit for humanitarian emergencies in South Sudan: a retrospective, prospective, observational study

Ahmad Hecham Alani, Laura Miller, Bhavika Darji, Isaac Waweru, Aston Benjamin Atwiine, Marcello Tonelli, Joseph Lou Kenyi Mogga, Ali Adams, Lilian Ndinda, Said Jongo, Lilian Kiapi

Open Access Care Research

The crisis of maternal and child health in Afghanistan

Nancy Glass, Rabia Jalalzai, Paul Spiegel, Leonard Rubenstein

Open Access Research

The challenges of international collaboration in conflict and health research: experience from the Research for Health in Conflict-Middle East and North Africa (R4HC-MENA) partnership

Chiu-Yi Lin, Kristen Meagher, Martin Bricknell, Preeti Patel, Nassim El Achi, Tezer Kutluk, Richard Harding, Hanna Kienzler, Rita Giacaman, Deborah Mukherji, Omar Shamieh, Richard Sullivan

Open Access Review

Health system evaluation in conflict-affected countries: a scoping review of approaches and methods

Manar Marzouk, Anna Durrance-Bagale, Sze Tung Lam, Michiko Nagashima-Hayashi, Mengieng Ung, Zeenathnisa Mougammadou Aribou, Ayshath Zaseela, Nafeesah Mohamed Ibrahim, Sunanda Agarwal, Maryam Omar, Sanjida Newaz, Hala Mkhallalati, Natasha Howard

Open Access Correction

Correction to: The crisis of maternal and child health in Afghanistan

Nancy Glass, Rabia Jalalzai, Paul Spiegel, Leonard Rubenstein

Open Access Malaria Research

Effectiveness of the Gratuité user fee exemption policy on utilization and outcomes of maternal, newborn and child health services in conflict-affected districts of Burkina Faso from 2013 to 2018: a pre-post analysis

Marie-Jeanne Offosse, Cephas Avoka, Pierre Yameogo, Astrid Raissa Manli, Aude Goumbri, Ejemai Eboreime, Matt Boxshall, Aduragbemi Banke-Thomas

Open Access Care Review

Primary healthcare delivery models in African conflict-affected settings: a systematic review

Lundi-Anne Omam, Elizabeth Jarman, Kelli N. O’Laughlin, Rosalind Parkes-Ratanshi

Open Access Care Research

Developing an integrated model of care for vulnerable populations living with non-communicable diseases in Lebanon: an online theory of change workshop

Claudia Truppa, Éimhín Ansbro, Ruth Willis, Carla Zmeter, Aya El Khatib, Bayard Roberts, Sigiriya Aebischer Perone, Pablo Perel

Open Access Research

Adult mortality patterns in Yemen before and during armed conflict: evidence from a web survey of the global diaspora

Catherine R. McGowan, Mervat Alhaffar, Promise Ekoriko, Sawsan Al-Refai, Jamal Badr, Lucy Bell, Francesco Checchi

Open Access COVID-19 Research

Impact of a double catastrophe, war and COVID-19, on health service utilization of a tertiary care hospital in Tigray: an interrupted time-series study

Hiluf Ebuy Abraha, Mengistu Hagazi Tequare, Hale Teka, Micheal Berhe Gebremedhin, Kibrom Gebreselassie Desta, Mohamedawel Mohamedniguss Ebrahim, Awol Yemane, Sintayehu Misgina Gebremariam, Kibrom Berhanu Gebresilassie, Tesfay Hailu Tekle, Mussie Tesfay Atsbaha, Ephrem Berhe, Bereket Berhe, Derbew Fikadu Berhe, Mulugeta Gebregziabher, L. Lewis Wall

Open Access Public Health Review

How is the implementation of empirical research results documented in conflict-affected settings? Findings from a scoping review of peer-reviewed literature

Enrica Leresche, Mazeda Hossain, Maria Livia De Rubeis, Veerle Hermans, Doris Burtscher, Rodolfo Rossi, Cordelia Lonsdale, Neha S. Singh

Open Access Research

Alcohol and other drug use patterns and services in an integrated refugee settlement in Northern Zambia: a formative research study

Stephanie Haddad, Mbaita Shawa, Jeremy C. Kane, Bertha Bwalya, Megan Sienkiewicz, Grace Kilbane, Veronica Chibemba, Princess Chiluba, Nkumbu Mtongo, Kristina Metz, Mildred Chibwe, Namuchana Mushabati, Allan Zulu, Ravi Paul, Zaliwe Banda, Henry Loongo, Muzi Kamanga, M. Claire Greene

Open Access Ebola Virus Research

Strengthening community-based surveillance: lessons learned from the 2018–2020 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Ebola outbreak

Jennifer OKeeffe, Emi Takahashi, John Otokoye Otshudiema, Emile Malembi, Célestin Ndaliko, Nathanaël Mutimatonda Munihire, Grazia Caleo, Antonio Isidro Carrion Martin

Open Access Research

Physical injuries and burns among refugees in Lebanon: implications for programs and policies

Samar Al-Hajj, Moustafa Moustafa, Majed El Hechi, Mohamad A. Chahrour, Ali A. Nasrallah, Haytham Kaafarani

Open Access Comment

Destruction, disruption and disaster: Sudan’s health system amidst armed conflict

Alaa Dafallah, Osman K. O. Elmahi, Maisoon Elbukhari Ibrahim, Rania Elfatih Elsheikh, Karl Blanchet

Open Access Care Research

Violence against health care workers in a crisis context: a mixed cross-sectional study in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

Samuel Lwamushi Makali, Jean Corneille Lembebu, Raïssa Boroto, Christian Chiribagula Zalinga, Daniella Bugugu, Emmanuel Lurhangire, Bigirinama Rosine, Christine Chimanuka, Pacifique Mwene-Batu, Christian Molima, Jessica Ramirez Mendoza, Giovanfrancesco Ferrari, Sonja Merten, Ghislain Bisimwa

Open Access Research

Healthcare workers’ experiences of workplace violence: a qualitative study in Lebanon

Linda Abou-Abbas, Rana Nasrallah, Sally Yaacoub, Jessica Yohana Ramirez Mendoza, Mahmoud Al Wais

Open Access Research

Provision of mental health and psychosocial support services to health workers and community members in conflict-affected Northwest Syria: a mixed-methods study

Ibrahim R. Bou-Orm, Marianne Moussallem, Joelle Karam, Manuel deLara, Vinod Varma, Karin Diaconu, Murat Can Birand Apaydin, Rafael Van den Bergh, Alastair Ager, Sophie Witter

Open Access Vaccination Research

Child health services and armed conflict in Tigray, North Ethiopia: a community-based study

Mache Tsadik, Hailay Gebretnsae, Asefa Ayalew, Akeza Awealom Asgedom, Aregawi Gebreyesus, Tigist Hagos, Marta Abrha, Kiros Weldegerima, Birikti Abrha, Gelawdiwos Gebre, Mulubrhan Hagos, Rie Esayas, Mezgebe Gebregeorgis, Hailay Abrha Gesesew, Afework Mulugeta

Open Access Research

“Actually, the psychological wounds are more difficult than physical injuries:” a qualitative analysis of the impacts of attacks on health on the personal and professional lives of health workers in the Syrian conflict

Aula Abbara, Diana Rayes, Hannah Tappis, Mohamed Hamze, Reham Wais, Hesham Alahmad, Naser Almhawish, Leonard Rubenstein, Rohini Haar

Open Access Anxiety Research

“There is a fear that you will be attacked just for the act of working in health”: a survey of experiences of violence against healthcare in Colombia

Katerina Crawford☥, Tatiana Florez☥, Mario Rodriguez, Lendy Cirado, Róisín Read, Rohini Haar

Open Access Research

Adolescent mental health in post-conflict communities: results from a cross-sectional survey in Northern Uganda

Heather Wipfli, Kyra Guy, Abigail Kim, Peninah Tumuhimbise, Kenneth Odur, Adiro Susan, Adupa Stephen, Akello Rebecca, Alum Nancy, Anyima Fredrick, Aoko Emily, Awello Monica, Ejang Winnie, Acio Barbara, Akao Winnie, Alum Recho, Angom Salume Precious, Aol Rachael, Awidi Fiona Tabitha, Ejang Brenda, Kia Judith, Lalita Ruth Amongi, Okello Moses, Olem Jasper, Adongo Marrion, Amono Monica, Awino Mirriam, Okello Denish, Okello Geoffrey Ocama, Obwona Jimmy, Akullu Christine

Open Access Care Research

Factors associated with health-seeking patterns among internally displaced persons in complex humanitarian emergency, Northeast Nigeria: a cross-sectional study

Saheed Gidado, Melton Musa, Ahmed Ibrahim Ba’aba, Lilian Akudo Okeke, Patrick M Nguku, Idris Suleman Hadejia, Isa Ali Hassan, Ibrahim Muhammad Bande, Martins Onuoha, Gideon Ugbenyo, Ntadom Godwin, Rabi Usman, Jibrin Idris Manu, Abede Momoh Mohammed, Muhammad Maijawa Abdullahi, Mohammed Isa Bammami, Pekka Nuorti, Salla Atkins

Open Access Gunshot Wound Research

The hidden toll of war: a comprehensive study of orthopedic injuries in Yemen

Mohammad Hutaif, Abdullah Al Moaish, Mosleh Soliman, Anwar Al-fadliy

Open Access Research

Attacks on Ukrainian healthcare facilities during the first year of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine

Dennis G. Barten, Derrick Tin, Fredrik Granholm, Diana Rusnak, Frits van Osch, Gregory Ciottone

Open Access Sectio Caesarea Research

Maternal health outcomes in the context of fragility: a retrospective study from Lebanon

Hani Dimassi, Mohamad Alameddine, Nadine Sabra, Nour El Arnaout, Ranime Harb, Randa Hamadeh, Faysal El Kak, Abed Shanaa, Marta Orozco Mossi, Shadi Saleh, Natally AlArab