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Published in: Oral Radiology 2/2024

18-01-2024 | Computed Tomography | Original Article

Clinically relevant morphometric analysis of pterygopalatine fossa and its volumetric relationship with adjacent paranasal sinuses: a CT-based study

Authors: Betül Digilli Ayaş, Aynur Emine Çiçekcibaşı, Ahmet Safa Gökşan, Gülay Açar, Demet Aydoğdu

Published in: Oral Radiology | Issue 2/2024

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Abstract

Objectives

This study aimed to perform morphometric measurements of the pterygopalatine fossa (PPF), the transition zone to critical neurovascular structures. The second aim was to investigate the relationship between the volumes of the PPF and the paranasal sinuses and the effect of nasal septum deviation (NSD) types on all these measurements.

Methods

We performed PPF’s morphometry and all volume measurements on the CT images of 260 patients (130 male and 130 female, age range 18–79).

Results

All volumetric measurements and the angle between foramen rotundum (FR) and pterygomaxillary fissure (PMF) were significantly higher in males than females. In contrast, the distance between sphenopalatine foramen (SPF) and PMF was considerably higher in females than in males. The PPF volume, the distance between the pterygoid canal (PC) and maxillary sinus, and the angle between FR and PMF were significantly higher on the right side than on the left. In contrast, the angle between PC and SPF and between greater palatine canal and PPF were considerably higher on the left side than on the right. The angle between PC and SPF decreased markedly with age. Only sphenoidal sinus volume was significantly smaller on the same side as the septal deviation. There was no correlation between PPF volume with maxillary and sphenoid sinus volumes from adjacent paranasal sinuses.

Conclusions

Volumetric and morphometric data obtained from PPF and paranasal sinuses can aid clinicians in diagnosing and treating patients by guiding them in selecting the right surgical approach or tools, especially in endoscopic procedures.
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Metadata
Title
Clinically relevant morphometric analysis of pterygopalatine fossa and its volumetric relationship with adjacent paranasal sinuses: a CT-based study
Authors
Betül Digilli Ayaş
Aynur Emine Çiçekcibaşı
Ahmet Safa Gökşan
Gülay Açar
Demet Aydoğdu
Publication date
18-01-2024
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
Published in
Oral Radiology / Issue 2/2024
Print ISSN: 0911-6028
Electronic ISSN: 1613-9674
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11282-023-00735-1

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