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Published in: International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery 11/2020

01-11-2020 | Computed Tomography | Review Article

Catheter navigation support for liver radioembolization guidance: feasibility of structure-driven intensity-based registration

Authors: Houda Hammami, Florent Lalys, Yan Rolland, Antoine Petit, Pascal Haigron

Published in: International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery | Issue 11/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

The fusion of pre/intraoperative images may improve catheter manipulation during radioembolization (RE) interventions by adding relevant information. The objective of this work is to propose and evaluate the performance of a RE guidance strategy relying on structure-driven intensity-based registration between preoperative CTA and intraoperative X-ray images.

Methods

The navigation strategy is decomposed into three image fusion steps, supporting the catheter navigation from the femoral artery till reaching the injection site (IS). During the pretreatment assessment intervention, the aorta and the origins of its side branches are projected on the intraoperative 2D fluoroscopy following a 3D/2D bone-based registration process, to assist the celiac trunk access. Subsequently, a similar approach consisting in projecting the hepatic vasculature on intraoperative DSA through 3D/2D vessel-based registration is performed to assist the IS location. Lastly, the selected IS is reproduced during the treatment intervention by employing 2D/2D image-based registration between pretreatment and treatment fluoroscopic images.

Results

The three fusion steps were independently evaluated on subsets of 20, 19 and 5 patient cases, respectively. Best results were obtained with gradient difference as similarity measure and with a delimited preoperative vascular structure for vessel-based registration. The approach resulted in qualitatively appropriate anatomical correspondences when projecting the preoperative structures on intraoperative images. With the best configuration, the registration steps showed accuracy and feasibility in aligning data, with global mean landmarks errors of 1.59 mm, 2.32 mm and 2.17 mm, respectively, a computation time that never exceeded 5 s, 25 s and 11 s, respectively, and a user interaction limited to manual initialization of the 3D/2D registration.

Conclusion

An image fusion-based approach has been specifically proposed for RE procedures guidance. The catheter manipulation strategy based on the fusion of pre- and intraoperative images has the potential to support different steps of the RE clinical workflow and to guide the overall procedure.
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Metadata
Title
Catheter navigation support for liver radioembolization guidance: feasibility of structure-driven intensity-based registration
Authors
Houda Hammami
Florent Lalys
Yan Rolland
Antoine Petit
Pascal Haigron
Publication date
01-11-2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery / Issue 11/2020
Print ISSN: 1861-6410
Electronic ISSN: 1861-6429
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-020-02250-8

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