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European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology

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29-05-2023 | Computed Tomography | Review Article

Assessment of the Eustachian tube: a review

Authors: Shanshan Liu, Xin Ni, Jie Zhang

Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Issue 9/2023

Abstract

Background

Dysfunction of the Eustachian tube (ET) can lead to negative pressure within the middle ear, which, in turn, causes various pathological changes. Multiple testing methods for ET function have been devised, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Knowing the characteristics of each ET function test and the unique characteristics of ET dysfunction (ETD) in children are prerequisites for choosing the optimal assessment method. For a comprehensive diagnosis, assessment should also include the localisation of any sites of obstruction. This review aims to summarise the methods of evaluating ET function and locating sites of ET lesions.

Methods

Articles evaluating ET function, localising lesions in the ET, and ETD in children were collected from the PubMed database. We selected only relevant English publications.

Results

ETD in children has different characteristics to those in adults. The appropriate tests for assessing ET function depend on the specific conditions of the individual patient. Valsalva computed tomography can provide information on the soft and bony anatomy of the ET to facilitate identification of lesion sites.

Conclusion

An accurate diagnosis should be based on a combined analysis of objective and subjective results, with interpretation made in conjunction with clinical history and physical examination. A comprehensive assessment should include lesion localisation. When assessing ETD in children, it is important to take into account the characteristics of this population.

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Title: Assessment of the Eustachian tube: a review
Authors: Shanshan Liu
Xin Ni
Jie Zhang
Publication date: 29-05-2023
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keywords: Computed Tomography
Computed Tomography
Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Issue 9/2023
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Electronic ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-023-08026-5

2024 ASCO Annual Meeting

Springer Medicine

Assessment of the Eustachian tube: a review

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

2024 ASCO Annual Meeting

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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