Published in:
01-02-2014 | Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes (PS Zeitler, Section Editor)
Cardiovascular Risk in Children and Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:
Christopher Prendergast, Samuel S. Gidding
Published in:
Current Diabetes Reports
|
Issue 2/2014
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Abstract
The epidemic of childhood obesity worldwide has led to increased incidence of the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes in the pediatric and adolescent population. As such, there is increasing concern that this large population of children is at risk for the long-term complications of diabetes, specifically cardiovascular disease. With cardiovascular disease remaining the leading cause of death in adults, this presents a significant public health concern as these children age. In this article, we discuss cardiovascular disease and risk in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes, including the epidemiology of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, obesity, hypertension, and left ventricular function.