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Published in: BMC Neurology 1/2022

01-12-2022 | Cardiomyopathy | Case report

Novel mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2 (AARS2) heterozygous mutations in a Chinese patient with adult-onset leukoencephalopathy

Authors: Yan Fan, Jinming Han, Yanyan Yang, Tuanzhi Chen

Published in: BMC Neurology | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

Background

Missense mutations in the mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2 (AARS2) gene are clinically associated with infantile mitochondrial cardiomyopathy or adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with early ovarian failure. To date, approximately 40 cases have been reported related to AARS2 mutations, while its genetic and phenotypic spectrum remains to be defined.

Case presentation

We identified a 24-year-old Chinese female patient with adult-onset leukoencephalopathy carrying novel compound heterozygous pathogenic mutations in the AARS2 gene (c.718C > T and c.1040 + 1G > A) using a whole-exome sequencing approach.

Conclusions

Our findings further extend the mutational spectrum of AARS2-related leukoencephalopathy and highlight the importance of the whole-exome sequencing in precisely diagnosing adult-onset leukoencephalopathies.
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Metadata
Title
Novel mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2 (AARS2) heterozygous mutations in a Chinese patient with adult-onset leukoencephalopathy
Authors
Yan Fan
Jinming Han
Yanyan Yang
Tuanzhi Chen
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Cardiomyopathy
Published in
BMC Neurology / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2377
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-022-02720-3

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