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Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
Published in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 1/2019

01-05-2019 | Breast Cancer | Review

Tamoxifen and pregnancy: an absolute contraindication?

Authors: T. N. Schuurman, P. O. Witteveen, E. van der Wall, J. L. M. Passier, A. D. R. Huitema, F. Amant, C. A. R. Lok

Published in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Issue 1/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among young women of reproductive age. Adjuvant treatment with tamoxifen reduces the risk of recurrence in hormone-sensitive breast cancer. However, the use of tamoxifen is considered contraindicated during pregnancy, because of a limited number of case reports demonstrating potential adverse effects on the fetus. The objective of this report is to give a more broad overview of the available data on the effect of tamoxifen exposure during pregnancy.

Methods

A literature review was performed using PubMed and the databases of the Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb and of the International Network on Cancer, Infertility, and Pregnancy.

Results

A total of 238 cases of tamoxifen use during pregnancy were found. Of the 167 pregnancies with known outcome, 21 were complicated by an abnormal fetal development. The malformations described were non-specific and the majority of cases concerned healthy infants despite exposure to tamoxifen.

Conclusion

There seems to be an increased risk of fetal abnormalities when taking tamoxifen during pregnancy (12.6% in contrast to 3.9% in the general population), but the evidence is limited and no causal relationship could be established. The possible disadvantage of postponing or discontinuing tamoxifen for the maternal prognosis is unclear. Patients should be counseled about the use of tamoxifen during pregnancy instead of presenting it as being absolutely contraindicated.
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Metadata
Title
Tamoxifen and pregnancy: an absolute contraindication?
Authors
T. N. Schuurman
P. O. Witteveen
E. van der Wall
J. L. M. Passier
A. D. R. Huitema
F. Amant
C. A. R. Lok
Publication date
01-05-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-019-05154-7

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