Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2013 | Review
Breast and gynecologic cancer-related extremity lymphedema: a review of diagnostic modalities and management options
Authors:
Pankaj Tiwari, Michelle Coriddi, Ritu Salani, Stephen P Povoski
Published in:
World Journal of Surgical Oncology
|
Issue 1/2013
Login to get access
Abstract
Lymphedema remains a poorly understood entity that can occur after lymphadenectomy. Herein, we will review the pathogenesis of lymphedema, diagnostic modalities and the natural history of extremity involvement. We will review the incidence of upper extremity lymphedema in patients treated for breast malignancies and lower extremity lymphedema in those treated for gynecologic malignancy. Finally, we will review traditional treatment modalities for lymphedema, as well as introduce new surgical treatment modalities that are under active investigation.