Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Nutrition 1/2015

01-02-2015 | Reply

Response to Letter to the Editor from Dr. Kawada regarding the article Dietary glycaemic load and cognitive performance in elderly subjects

Authors: Susan E. Power, Gerald F. Fitzgerald, Ian B. Jeffery

Published in: European Journal of Nutrition | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

In his offered opinion piece, (Dietary glycaemic load and cognitive performance in elderly subjects) Dr. Kawada comments upon the statistical analysis and suggests that the conclusions of the study should be interpreted with caution. Having closely examined these comments, we believe that they are over-stated and we draw different conclusions. At first viewing, the statistical arguments put forward by Dr. Kawada look complicated, but one may summarize that he believes the analysis lacked statistical power. This argument is directed towards two sets of regression analyses, a Poisson analysis on which one of the messages of the paper hinges, and a second logistic analysis that was acknowledged as statistically underpowered in our publication. No statistical argument is provided as to why the Poisson regression model is underpowered; the critique contains no new scientific content but relies on a technical re-iteration of the limitations of the study (that were highlighted in the original manuscript) combined with quasi philosophical arguments on data set size and the need for biochemical markers in observational dietary studies.
Literature
1.
go back to reference El Zoghbi M et al (2013) Association between cognitive function and nutritional status in elderly: a cross-sectional study in three institutions of Beirut—Lebanon. Geriatr Ment Health Care 1:73–81CrossRef El Zoghbi M et al (2013) Association between cognitive function and nutritional status in elderly: a cross-sectional study in three institutions of Beirut—Lebanon. Geriatr Ment Health Care 1:73–81CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Velho S, Marques-Vidal P, Baptista F, Camilo ME (2008) Dietary intake adequacy and cognitive function in free-living active elderly: a cross-sectional and short-term prospective study. Clin Nutr Edinb Scotl 27:77–86CrossRef Velho S, Marques-Vidal P, Baptista F, Camilo ME (2008) Dietary intake adequacy and cognitive function in free-living active elderly: a cross-sectional and short-term prospective study. Clin Nutr Edinb Scotl 27:77–86CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Coin A et al (2012) Nutritional predictors of cognitive impairment severity in demented elderly patients: the key role of BMI. J Nutr Health Aging 16:553–556CrossRef Coin A et al (2012) Nutritional predictors of cognitive impairment severity in demented elderly patients: the key role of BMI. J Nutr Health Aging 16:553–556CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Zhong Y et al (2012) The relationship between glucose excursion and cognitive function in aged type 2 diabetes patients. Biomed Environ Sci BES 25:1–7 Zhong Y et al (2012) The relationship between glucose excursion and cognitive function in aged type 2 diabetes patients. Biomed Environ Sci BES 25:1–7
5.
go back to reference Tabachnik BG (2001) Fidell LS using multivariate statistics. Pearson, New York Tabachnik BG (2001) Fidell LS using multivariate statistics. Pearson, New York
6.
go back to reference Crane PK et al (2013) Glucose levels and risk of dementia. N Engl J Med 369:540–548CrossRef Crane PK et al (2013) Glucose levels and risk of dementia. N Engl J Med 369:540–548CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Response to Letter to the Editor from Dr. Kawada regarding the article Dietary glycaemic load and cognitive performance in elderly subjects
Authors
Susan E. Power
Gerald F. Fitzgerald
Ian B. Jeffery
Publication date
01-02-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Nutrition / Issue 1/2015
Print ISSN: 1436-6207
Electronic ISSN: 1436-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-014-0823-8

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

European Journal of Nutrition 1/2015 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.