Published in:
01-07-2019 | Arterial Occlusive Disease | Molecular Imaging (J Wu and P Nguyen, Section Editors)
Nanoparticle Imaging of Vascular Inflammation and Remodeling in Atherosclerotic Disease
Author:
Darren G. Woodside
Published in:
Current Cardiovascular Imaging Reports
|
Issue 7/2019
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Abstract
Purpose of Review
The purpose of this review is to highlight some of the recent developments (within the last 5 years) in imaging atherosclerotic plaques using nanoparticles, with a focus on technologies that have been applied to in vivo models of disease.
Recent Findings
Structural and cellular components of atherosclerotic plaques are being imaged with greater definition and improved sensitivity. This is a result of both molecular targeting of nanoparticles to disease-relevant biomarkers through the use of nanoparticles of different shapes and sizes and tailoring pharmacokinetic parameters that allow for enhanced pharmacodynamic effects.
Summary
Currently, there are no atherosclerotic plaque imaging techniques clinically validated to predict future clinical events. Considering the rapid pace of new nanomaterial discovery and development, along with the development of multimodality imaging systems, this goal seems within reach. These advancements are “nano” in name only.