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European Journal of Nutrition
Published in: European Journal of Nutrition 2/2019

Open Access 01-03-2019 | Original Contribution

Adequacy of usual macronutrient intake and macronutrient distribution in children and adolescents in Spain: A National Dietary Survey on the Child and Adolescent Population, ENALIA 2013–2014

Authors: Ana M. López-Sobaler, Aránzazu Aparicio, Josefa Rubio, Victoria Marcos, Rosa Sanchidrián, Sara Santos, Napoleón Pérez-Farinós, M. Ángeles Dal-Re, Carmen Villar-Villalba, Maria José Yusta-Boyo, Teresa Robledo, José Javier Castrodeza-Sanz, Rosa M. Ortega

Published in: European Journal of Nutrition | Issue 2/2019

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Abstract

Objectives

To describe the nutritional profile and assess the National Dietary Survey on the Child and Adolescent Population project in Spain (ENALIA) regarding usual total energy and macronutrient intake.

Methods

A cross-sectional nationally representative sample of 1862 children and adolescents (age 6 months to 17) was surveyed between 2013 and 2014 following European methodology recommendations. Dietary information was collected using two methods, dietary records (for children from age 6 months to 9 years) and 24-h dietary recall (participants age 10 and older). Usual intake was estimated by correcting for within-person intake variance using the Iowa State University (ISU) method. A probability analysis was used to assess compliance with dietary reference intakes in the target population.

Results

Protein consumption in the age 1–3 group as a percentage of total energy exceeded the upper limit of the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) by 4.7% for boys and 12.1% for girls. 42.9% of girls age 4–8 were under the lower limit of the AMDR for carbohydrates. 43.4% of boys and 46.9% of girls between 4 and 17 exceeded the AMDR in total fat intake, saturated fatty acids (SFAs) accounting for 12.3% of total energy.

Conclusions

The results suggest that Spanish children and adolescents could improve macronutrient distribution by reducing fat and increasing carbohydrate intake across all age groups, and decreasing protein intake, especially in young children.
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Metadata
Title
Adequacy of usual macronutrient intake and macronutrient distribution in children and adolescents in Spain: A National Dietary Survey on the Child and Adolescent Population, ENALIA 2013–2014
Authors
Ana M. López-Sobaler
Aránzazu Aparicio
Josefa Rubio
Victoria Marcos
Rosa Sanchidrián
Sara Santos
Napoleón Pérez-Farinós
M. Ángeles Dal-Re
Carmen Villar-Villalba
Maria José Yusta-Boyo
Teresa Robledo
José Javier Castrodeza-Sanz
Rosa M. Ortega
Publication date
01-03-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Nutrition / Issue 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1436-6207
Electronic ISSN: 1436-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-018-1676-3

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New intervention for STEMI-related cardiogenic shock

10-04-2024 Myocardial Infarction News

» View more highlights on the ACC 2024 congress hub page

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