Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Abdominal Radiology 9/2016

01-09-2016 | Pictorial Essay

Acute colonic diverticulitis: an update on clinical classification and management with MDCT correlation

Authors: Maxime Barat, Anthony Dohan, Karine Pautrat, Mourad Boudiaf, Raphael Dautry, Youcef Guerrache, Marc Pocard, Christine Hoeffel, Clarisse Eveno, Philippe Soyer

Published in: Abdominal Radiology | Issue 9/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Currently, the most commonly used classification of acute colonic diverticulitis (ACD) is the modified Hinchey classification, which corresponds to a slightly more complex classification by comparison with the original description. This modified classification allows to categorize patients with ACD into four major categories (I, II, III, IV) and two additional subcategories (Ia and Ib), depending on the severity of the disease. Several studies have clearly demonstrated the impact of this classification for determining the best therapeutic approach and predicting perioperative complications for patients who need surgery. This review provides an update on the classification of ACD along with a special emphasis on the corresponding MDCT features of the different categories and subcategories. This modified Hinchey classification should be known by emergency physicians, radiologists, and surgeons in order to improve patient care and management because each category has a specific therapeutic approach.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Hastings RS, Powers RD (2011) Abdominal pain in the ED: a 35 year retrospective. Am J Emerg Med 29:711–716CrossRefPubMed Hastings RS, Powers RD (2011) Abdominal pain in the ED: a 35 year retrospective. Am J Emerg Med 29:711–716CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Wilkins T, Embry K, George R (2013) Diagnosis and management of acute diverticulitis. Am Fam Physician 87:612–620PubMed Wilkins T, Embry K, George R (2013) Diagnosis and management of acute diverticulitis. Am Fam Physician 87:612–620PubMed
4.
go back to reference Kircher MF, Rhea JT, Kihiczak D, Novelline RA (2002) Frequency, sensitivity, and specificity of individual signs of diverticulitis on thin-section helical CT with colonic contrast material: experience with 312 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178:1313–1318CrossRefPubMed Kircher MF, Rhea JT, Kihiczak D, Novelline RA (2002) Frequency, sensitivity, and specificity of individual signs of diverticulitis on thin-section helical CT with colonic contrast material: experience with 312 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178:1313–1318CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Frileux P, Dubrez J, Burdy G, et al. (2010) Sigmoid diverticulitis. Longitudinal analysis of 222 patients with a minimal follow up of 5 years. Colorectal Dis 12:674–680CrossRefPubMed Frileux P, Dubrez J, Burdy G, et al. (2010) Sigmoid diverticulitis. Longitudinal analysis of 222 patients with a minimal follow up of 5 years. Colorectal Dis 12:674–680CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Hinchey EJ, Schaal PG, Richards GK (1978) Treatment of perforated diverticular disease of the colon. Adv Surg 12:85–109 Hinchey EJ, Schaal PG, Richards GK (1978) Treatment of perforated diverticular disease of the colon. Adv Surg 12:85–109
7.
go back to reference Unlü C, Beenen LFM, Fauquenot JMB, et al. (2014) Inter-observer reliability of computed tomographic classifications of diverticulitis. Colorectal Dis 16:212–219CrossRef Unlü C, Beenen LFM, Fauquenot JMB, et al. (2014) Inter-observer reliability of computed tomographic classifications of diverticulitis. Colorectal Dis 16:212–219CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Wasvary H, Turfah F, Kadro O, Beauregard W (1999) Same hospitalization resection for acute diverticulitis. Am Surg 65:632–635PubMed Wasvary H, Turfah F, Kadro O, Beauregard W (1999) Same hospitalization resection for acute diverticulitis. Am Surg 65:632–635PubMed
9.
go back to reference Ambrosetti P, Robert J, Witzig JA, et al. (1992) Incidence, outcome, and proposed management of isolated abscesses complicating acute left-sided colonic diverticulitis: a prospective study of 140 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 35:1072–1076CrossRefPubMed Ambrosetti P, Robert J, Witzig JA, et al. (1992) Incidence, outcome, and proposed management of isolated abscesses complicating acute left-sided colonic diverticulitis: a prospective study of 140 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 35:1072–1076CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Antolovic D, Reissfelder C, Koch M, et al. (2009) Surgical treatment of sigmoid diverticulitis—analysis of predictive risk factors for postoperative infections, surgical complications, and mortality. Int J Colorectal Dis 24:577–584CrossRefPubMed Antolovic D, Reissfelder C, Koch M, et al. (2009) Surgical treatment of sigmoid diverticulitis—analysis of predictive risk factors for postoperative infections, surgical complications, and mortality. Int J Colorectal Dis 24:577–584CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Cirocchi R, Arezzo A, Renzi C, et al. (2015) Is laparoscopic surgery the best treatment in fistulas complicating diverticular disease of the sigmoid colon? A systematic review. Int J Surg 24:95–100CrossRef Cirocchi R, Arezzo A, Renzi C, et al. (2015) Is laparoscopic surgery the best treatment in fistulas complicating diverticular disease of the sigmoid colon? A systematic review. Int J Surg 24:95–100CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Wieghard N, Geltzeiler CB, Tsikitis VL (2015) Trends in the surgical management of diverticulitis. Ann Gastroenterol Q 28:25–30 Wieghard N, Geltzeiler CB, Tsikitis VL (2015) Trends in the surgical management of diverticulitis. Ann Gastroenterol Q 28:25–30
14.
go back to reference Sethbhakdi S (1976) Pathogenesis of colonic diverticulitis and diverticulosis. Postgrad Med 60:76–81CrossRefPubMed Sethbhakdi S (1976) Pathogenesis of colonic diverticulitis and diverticulosis. Postgrad Med 60:76–81CrossRefPubMed
15.
16.
go back to reference Shabanzadeh DM, Wille-Jørgensen P (2012) Antibiotics for uncomplicated diverticulitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:CD009092PubMed Shabanzadeh DM, Wille-Jørgensen P (2012) Antibiotics for uncomplicated diverticulitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:CD009092PubMed
17.
18.
go back to reference Morris AM, Regenbogen SE, Hardiman KM, Hendren S (2014) Sigmoid diverticulitis: a systematic review. JAMA 311:287–297CrossRefPubMed Morris AM, Regenbogen SE, Hardiman KM, Hendren S (2014) Sigmoid diverticulitis: a systematic review. JAMA 311:287–297CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Anania G, Vedana L, Santini M, et al. (2014) Complications of diverticular disease: surgical laparoscopic treatment. G Chir 35:126–128PubMedPubMedCentral Anania G, Vedana L, Santini M, et al. (2014) Complications of diverticular disease: surgical laparoscopic treatment. G Chir 35:126–128PubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Floch MH, Bina I (2004) The natural history of diverticulitis: fact and theory. J Clin Gastroenterol 38:S2–S7CrossRefPubMed Floch MH, Bina I (2004) The natural history of diverticulitis: fact and theory. J Clin Gastroenterol 38:S2–S7CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Brook I, Frazier EH (2000) Aerobic and anaerobic microbiology in intra-abdominal infections associated with diverticulitis. J Med Microbiol 49:827–830CrossRefPubMed Brook I, Frazier EH (2000) Aerobic and anaerobic microbiology in intra-abdominal infections associated with diverticulitis. J Med Microbiol 49:827–830CrossRefPubMed
22.
24.
go back to reference Barral M, Boudiaf M, Dohan A, et al. (2015) MDCT of acute colitis in adults: an update in current imaging features. Diagn Intervent Imaging 96:133–149CrossRef Barral M, Boudiaf M, Dohan A, et al. (2015) MDCT of acute colitis in adults: an update in current imaging features. Diagn Intervent Imaging 96:133–149CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Soyer P, Dohan A, Eveno C, et al. (2013) Pitfalls and mimickers at 64-section helical CT that cause negative appendectomy: an analysis from 1057 appendectomies. Clin Imaging 37:895–901CrossRefPubMed Soyer P, Dohan A, Eveno C, et al. (2013) Pitfalls and mimickers at 64-section helical CT that cause negative appendectomy: an analysis from 1057 appendectomies. Clin Imaging 37:895–901CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Zielke A, Hasse C, Nies C, et al. (1997) Prospective evaluation of ultrasonography in acute colonic diverticulitis. Br J Surg 84:385–388CrossRefPubMed Zielke A, Hasse C, Nies C, et al. (1997) Prospective evaluation of ultrasonography in acute colonic diverticulitis. Br J Surg 84:385–388CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Pradel JA, Adell JF, Taourel P, et al. (1997) Acute colonic diverticulitis: prospective comparative evaluation with US and CT. Radiology 205:503–512CrossRefPubMed Pradel JA, Adell JF, Taourel P, et al. (1997) Acute colonic diverticulitis: prospective comparative evaluation with US and CT. Radiology 205:503–512CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Verbanck J, Lambrecht S, Rutgeerts L, et al. (1989) Can sonography diagnose acute colonic diverticulitis in patients with acute intestinal inflammation? A prospective study. J Clin Ultrasound 17:661–666CrossRefPubMed Verbanck J, Lambrecht S, Rutgeerts L, et al. (1989) Can sonography diagnose acute colonic diverticulitis in patients with acute intestinal inflammation? A prospective study. J Clin Ultrasound 17:661–666CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Schwerk WB, Schwarz S, Rothmund M, Arnold R (1993) Colon diverticulitis: imaging diagnosis with ultrasound: a prospective study. Z Gastroenterol 31:294–300PubMed Schwerk WB, Schwarz S, Rothmund M, Arnold R (1993) Colon diverticulitis: imaging diagnosis with ultrasound: a prospective study. Z Gastroenterol 31:294–300PubMed
30.
go back to reference Dohan A, Dautry R, Guerrache Y, et al. (2015) Three-dimensional MDCT angiography of splanchnic arteries: pearls and pitfalls. Diagn Intervent Imaging 96:187–200CrossRef Dohan A, Dautry R, Guerrache Y, et al. (2015) Three-dimensional MDCT angiography of splanchnic arteries: pearls and pitfalls. Diagn Intervent Imaging 96:187–200CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Dohan A, Eveno C, Dautry R, et al. (2015) Role and effectiveness of percutaneous arterial embolization in hemodynamically unstable patients with ruptured splanchnic artery pseudoaneurysms. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 38:862–870CrossRefPubMed Dohan A, Eveno C, Dautry R, et al. (2015) Role and effectiveness of percutaneous arterial embolization in hemodynamically unstable patients with ruptured splanchnic artery pseudoaneurysms. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 38:862–870CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Lecleire S, Nahon S, Alatawi A, et al. (2014) Diagnostic impact of routine colonoscopy following acute diverticulitis: a multicenter study in 808 patients and controls. United Eur Gastroenterol J 2:301–306CrossRef Lecleire S, Nahon S, Alatawi A, et al. (2014) Diagnostic impact of routine colonoscopy following acute diverticulitis: a multicenter study in 808 patients and controls. United Eur Gastroenterol J 2:301–306CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Gielens MPM, Mulder IM, van der Harst E, et al. (2012) Preoperative staging of perforated diverticulitis by computed tomography scanning. Tech Coloproctol 16:363–368CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gielens MPM, Mulder IM, van der Harst E, et al. (2012) Preoperative staging of perforated diverticulitis by computed tomography scanning. Tech Coloproctol 16:363–368CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
34.
go back to reference Lohrmann C, Ghanem N, Pache G, et al. (2005) CT in acute perforated sigmoid diverticulitis. Eur J Radiol 56:78–83CrossRefPubMed Lohrmann C, Ghanem N, Pache G, et al. (2005) CT in acute perforated sigmoid diverticulitis. Eur J Radiol 56:78–83CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Hansen O, Stock W (1999) Prophylactic resection in diverticular disease—treatment by precise staging. Langenbecks Arch Chir Kongressbd 116(Suppl II):1257–1260 Hansen O, Stock W (1999) Prophylactic resection in diverticular disease—treatment by precise staging. Langenbecks Arch Chir Kongressbd 116(Suppl II):1257–1260
36.
go back to reference Sher ME, Agachan F, Bortul M, et al. (1997) Laparoscopic surgery for diverticulitis. Surg Endosc 11:264–267CrossRefPubMed Sher ME, Agachan F, Bortul M, et al. (1997) Laparoscopic surgery for diverticulitis. Surg Endosc 11:264–267CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Sauerland S, Agresta F, Bergamaschi R, et al. (2006) Laparoscopy for abdominal emergencies: evidence-based guidelines of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery. Surg Endosc 20:14–29CrossRefPubMed Sauerland S, Agresta F, Bergamaschi R, et al. (2006) Laparoscopy for abdominal emergencies: evidence-based guidelines of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery. Surg Endosc 20:14–29CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Hall J, Hammerich K, Roberts P (2010) New paradigms in the management of diverticular disease. Curr Probl Surg 47:680–735CrossRefPubMed Hall J, Hammerich K, Roberts P (2010) New paradigms in the management of diverticular disease. Curr Probl Surg 47:680–735CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Werner A, Diehl SJ, Farag-Soliman M, Düber C (2003) Multi-slice spiral CT in routine diagnosis of suspected acute left-sided colonic diverticulitis: a prospective study of 120 patients. Eur Radiol 13:2596–2603CrossRefPubMed Werner A, Diehl SJ, Farag-Soliman M, Düber C (2003) Multi-slice spiral CT in routine diagnosis of suspected acute left-sided colonic diverticulitis: a prospective study of 120 patients. Eur Radiol 13:2596–2603CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Thorisson A, Smedh K, Torkzad MR, Påhlman L, Chabok A (2015) CT imaging for prediction of complications and recurrence in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis. Int J Colorectal Dis. doi:10.1007/s00384-015-2423-3. Thorisson A, Smedh K, Torkzad MR, Påhlman L, Chabok A (2015) CT imaging for prediction of complications and recurrence in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis. Int J Colorectal Dis. doi:10.​1007/​s00384-015-2423-3.
41.
go back to reference Ambrosetti P, Grossholz M, Becker C, Terrier F, Morel P (1997) Computed tomography in acute left colonic diverticulitis. Br J Surg 84:532–534CrossRefPubMed Ambrosetti P, Grossholz M, Becker C, Terrier F, Morel P (1997) Computed tomography in acute left colonic diverticulitis. Br J Surg 84:532–534CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Hulnick DH, Megibow AJ, Balthazar EJ, Naidich DP, Bosniak MA (1984) Computed tomography in the evaluation of diverticulitis. Radiology 152:491–495CrossRefPubMed Hulnick DH, Megibow AJ, Balthazar EJ, Naidich DP, Bosniak MA (1984) Computed tomography in the evaluation of diverticulitis. Radiology 152:491–495CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Lieberman JM, Haaga JR (1983) Computed tomography of diverticulitis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 7:431–433CrossRefPubMed Lieberman JM, Haaga JR (1983) Computed tomography of diverticulitis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 7:431–433CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Tack D, Bohy P, Perlot I, et al. (2005) Suspected acute colon diverticulitis: imaging with low-dose unenhanced multi-detector row CT. Radiology 237:189–196CrossRef Tack D, Bohy P, Perlot I, et al. (2005) Suspected acute colon diverticulitis: imaging with low-dose unenhanced multi-detector row CT. Radiology 237:189–196CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Scarpa CR, Buchs NC, Poncet A, et al. (2015) Short-term intravenous antibiotic treatment in uncomplicated diverticulitis does not increase the risk of recurrence compared to long-term treatment. Ann Coloproctol 31:52–56CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Scarpa CR, Buchs NC, Poncet A, et al. (2015) Short-term intravenous antibiotic treatment in uncomplicated diverticulitis does not increase the risk of recurrence compared to long-term treatment. Ann Coloproctol 31:52–56CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
46.
go back to reference Chabok A, Påhlman L, Hjern F, et al. (2012) Randomized clinical trial of antibiotics in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis. Br J Surg 99:532–539CrossRef Chabok A, Påhlman L, Hjern F, et al. (2012) Randomized clinical trial of antibiotics in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis. Br J Surg 99:532–539CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Buchs NC, Konrad-Mugnier B, Jannot A-S, et al. (2013) Assessment of recurrence and complications following uncomplicated diverticulitis. Br J Surg 100:976–979CrossRefPubMed Buchs NC, Konrad-Mugnier B, Jannot A-S, et al. (2013) Assessment of recurrence and complications following uncomplicated diverticulitis. Br J Surg 100:976–979CrossRefPubMed
48.
49.
go back to reference Miki T, Ogata S, Uto M, et al. (2004) Multidetector-row CT findings of colonic perforation: direct visualization of ruptured colonic wall. Abdom Imaging 29:658–662CrossRefPubMed Miki T, Ogata S, Uto M, et al. (2004) Multidetector-row CT findings of colonic perforation: direct visualization of ruptured colonic wall. Abdom Imaging 29:658–662CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Park H-C, Chang MY, Lee BH (2010) Nonoperative management of right colonic diverticulitis using radiologic evaluation. Colorectal Dis 12:105–108CrossRefPubMed Park H-C, Chang MY, Lee BH (2010) Nonoperative management of right colonic diverticulitis using radiologic evaluation. Colorectal Dis 12:105–108CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Benoist S, Panis Y, Pannegeon V, et al. (2002) Can failure of percutaneous drainage of postoperative abdominal abscesses be predicted? Am J Surg 184:148–153CrossRefPubMed Benoist S, Panis Y, Pannegeon V, et al. (2002) Can failure of percutaneous drainage of postoperative abdominal abscesses be predicted? Am J Surg 184:148–153CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Siewert B, Tye G, Kruskal J, et al. (2006) Impact of CT-guided drainage in the treatment of diverticular abscesses: size matters. AJR Am J Roentgenol 186:680–686CrossRefPubMed Siewert B, Tye G, Kruskal J, et al. (2006) Impact of CT-guided drainage in the treatment of diverticular abscesses: size matters. AJR Am J Roentgenol 186:680–686CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Mueller PR, Saini S, Wittenburg J, et al. (1987) Sigmoid diverticular abscesses: percutaneous drainage as an adjunct to surgical resection in 24 cases. Radiology 164:321–325CrossRefPubMed Mueller PR, Saini S, Wittenburg J, et al. (1987) Sigmoid diverticular abscesses: percutaneous drainage as an adjunct to surgical resection in 24 cases. Radiology 164:321–325CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Stabile BE, Puccio E, vanSonnenberg E, Neff CC (1990) Preoperative percutaneous drainage of diverticular abscesses. Am J Surg 159:99–104CrossRefPubMed Stabile BE, Puccio E, vanSonnenberg E, Neff CC (1990) Preoperative percutaneous drainage of diverticular abscesses. Am J Surg 159:99–104CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Van Sonnenberg E, Wittich GR, Goodacre BW, Casola G, D’Agostino HB (2001) Percutaneous abscess drainage: update. World J Surg 25:362–369CrossRef Van Sonnenberg E, Wittich GR, Goodacre BW, Casola G, D’Agostino HB (2001) Percutaneous abscess drainage: update. World J Surg 25:362–369CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Ryan JM, Murphy BL, Boland GW, Mueller PR (1998) Use of the transgluteal route for percutaneous abscess drainage in acute diverticulitis to facilitate delayed surgical repair. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:1189–1193CrossRefPubMed Ryan JM, Murphy BL, Boland GW, Mueller PR (1998) Use of the transgluteal route for percutaneous abscess drainage in acute diverticulitis to facilitate delayed surgical repair. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:1189–1193CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference Kassi F, Dohan A, Soyer P, et al. (2014) Predictive factors for failure of percutaneous drainage of postoperative abscess after abdominal surgery. Am J Surg 207:915–921CrossRefPubMed Kassi F, Dohan A, Soyer P, et al. (2014) Predictive factors for failure of percutaneous drainage of postoperative abscess after abdominal surgery. Am J Surg 207:915–921CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Felder SI, Barmparas G, Lynn J, et al. (2013) Can the need for colectomy after computed tomography-guided percutaneous drainage for diverticular abscess be predicted? Am Surg 79:1013–1016PubMed Felder SI, Barmparas G, Lynn J, et al. (2013) Can the need for colectomy after computed tomography-guided percutaneous drainage for diverticular abscess be predicted? Am Surg 79:1013–1016PubMed
59.
go back to reference Aubé C, Haghbin H, Lebigot J, et al. (2004) Value of the transgluteal approach under CT-guidance for percutaneous interventional image guided procedures. J Radiol 85:117–123CrossRefPubMed Aubé C, Haghbin H, Lebigot J, et al. (2004) Value of the transgluteal approach under CT-guidance for percutaneous interventional image guided procedures. J Radiol 85:117–123CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Röthlin MA, Schöb O, Klotz H, Candinas D, Largiadèr F (1998) Percutaneous drainage of abdominal abscesses: are large-bore catheters necessary? Eur J Surg 164:419–424CrossRefPubMed Röthlin MA, Schöb O, Klotz H, Candinas D, Largiadèr F (1998) Percutaneous drainage of abdominal abscesses: are large-bore catheters necessary? Eur J Surg 164:419–424CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Soyer P, Boudiaf M, Alves A, et al. (2005) CT-Guided transgluteal approach for percutaneous drainage of pelvic abscesses: results in 21 patients. Ann Chir 130:162–168CrossRef Soyer P, Boudiaf M, Alves A, et al. (2005) CT-Guided transgluteal approach for percutaneous drainage of pelvic abscesses: results in 21 patients. Ann Chir 130:162–168CrossRef
62.
go back to reference Harisinghani MG, Gervais DA, Maher MM, et al. (2003) Transgluteal approach for percutaneous drainage of deep pelvic abscesses: 154 cases. Radiology 228:701–705CrossRefPubMed Harisinghani MG, Gervais DA, Maher MM, et al. (2003) Transgluteal approach for percutaneous drainage of deep pelvic abscesses: 154 cases. Radiology 228:701–705CrossRefPubMed
63.
go back to reference Elagili F, Stocchi L, Ozuner G, et al. (2015) Predictors of postoperative outcomes for patients with diverticular abscess initially treated with percutaneous drainage. Am J Surg 209:703–708CrossRef Elagili F, Stocchi L, Ozuner G, et al. (2015) Predictors of postoperative outcomes for patients with diverticular abscess initially treated with percutaneous drainage. Am J Surg 209:703–708CrossRef
64.
go back to reference Rafferty J, Shellito P, Hyman NH, Buie WD, Standards Committee of American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (2006) Practice parameters for sigmoid diverticulitis. Dis Colon Rectum 49:939–944CrossRefPubMed Rafferty J, Shellito P, Hyman NH, Buie WD, Standards Committee of American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (2006) Practice parameters for sigmoid diverticulitis. Dis Colon Rectum 49:939–944CrossRefPubMed
65.
go back to reference Meyer AA, Sadiq TS (2015) What are the indications for resection after an episode of sigmoid diverticulitis? Adv Surg 49:1–13CrossRefPubMed Meyer AA, Sadiq TS (2015) What are the indications for resection after an episode of sigmoid diverticulitis? Adv Surg 49:1–13CrossRefPubMed
66.
go back to reference Chapman JR, Dozois EJ, Wolff BG, Gullerud RE, Larson DR (2006) Diverticulitis: a progressive disease? Do multiple recurrences predict less favorable outcomes? Ann Surg 243:876–883CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Chapman JR, Dozois EJ, Wolff BG, Gullerud RE, Larson DR (2006) Diverticulitis: a progressive disease? Do multiple recurrences predict less favorable outcomes? Ann Surg 243:876–883CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
67.
go back to reference Egger B, Peter MK, Candinas D (2008) Persistent symptoms after elective sigmoid resection for diverticulitis. Dis Colon Rectum 51:1044–1048CrossRefPubMed Egger B, Peter MK, Candinas D (2008) Persistent symptoms after elective sigmoid resection for diverticulitis. Dis Colon Rectum 51:1044–1048CrossRefPubMed
68.
go back to reference Sessa B, Galluzzo M, Ianniello S, et al. (2016) Acute perforated diverticulitis: assessment with multidetector computed tomography. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI 37:37–48CrossRef Sessa B, Galluzzo M, Ianniello S, et al. (2016) Acute perforated diverticulitis: assessment with multidetector computed tomography. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI 37:37–48CrossRef
69.
go back to reference Pugliese R, Di Lernia S, Sansonna F, et al. (2004) Laparoscopic treatment of sigmoid diverticulitis: a retrospective review of 103 cases. Surg Endosc 18:1344–1348CrossRefPubMed Pugliese R, Di Lernia S, Sansonna F, et al. (2004) Laparoscopic treatment of sigmoid diverticulitis: a retrospective review of 103 cases. Surg Endosc 18:1344–1348CrossRefPubMed
70.
go back to reference Reymond E, Collomb D, Reche F, Bricault I (2010) Myometrial and perisigmoid abscess on sigmoiditis: treatment by radiological draining. J Radiol 91:1151–1154CrossRefPubMed Reymond E, Collomb D, Reche F, Bricault I (2010) Myometrial and perisigmoid abscess on sigmoiditis: treatment by radiological draining. J Radiol 91:1151–1154CrossRefPubMed
71.
go back to reference Schulze MM, König C (2009) Empyema of the hip joint and psoas abscess: rare complications in inapparent sigmoid diverticulitis. Rofo 181:897–900CrossRefPubMed Schulze MM, König C (2009) Empyema of the hip joint and psoas abscess: rare complications in inapparent sigmoid diverticulitis. Rofo 181:897–900CrossRefPubMed
72.
go back to reference Valero M, Parés D, Pera M, Grande L (2008) Brain abscess as a rare complication of acute sigmoid diverticulitis. Tech Coloproctol 12:76–78PubMed Valero M, Parés D, Pera M, Grande L (2008) Brain abscess as a rare complication of acute sigmoid diverticulitis. Tech Coloproctol 12:76–78PubMed
73.
go back to reference Kamath V, Mishra N, Gunabushanam V, Friedman B, Held D (2011) Nervous system abscess: a rare complication of diverticulitis. Colorectal Dis 13:e420–e421CrossRefPubMed Kamath V, Mishra N, Gunabushanam V, Friedman B, Held D (2011) Nervous system abscess: a rare complication of diverticulitis. Colorectal Dis 13:e420–e421CrossRefPubMed
74.
go back to reference Robert M, Paparel P, Arnal E, Voiglio E, Caillot JL (2004) Liver abscesses secondary to sigmoid diverticulitis: report of four cases. Rev Med Interne 25:915–919CrossRefPubMed Robert M, Paparel P, Arnal E, Voiglio E, Caillot JL (2004) Liver abscesses secondary to sigmoid diverticulitis: report of four cases. Rev Med Interne 25:915–919CrossRefPubMed
75.
go back to reference Fujii T, Sutoh T, Morita H, et al. (2012) Perianal abscess and sigmoidocutaneous fistula due to diverticulitis. Am Surg 78:62–63PubMed Fujii T, Sutoh T, Morita H, et al. (2012) Perianal abscess and sigmoidocutaneous fistula due to diverticulitis. Am Surg 78:62–63PubMed
76.
go back to reference Fernández-García N, Mesa-Álvarez A, Calvo-Blanco J, et al. (2011) Tuboovarian abscess as unusual presentation of tubarian fistula secondary to sigmoid diverticulitis. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 103:264–265CrossRefPubMed Fernández-García N, Mesa-Álvarez A, Calvo-Blanco J, et al. (2011) Tuboovarian abscess as unusual presentation of tubarian fistula secondary to sigmoid diverticulitis. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 103:264–265CrossRefPubMed
77.
go back to reference Cho KC, Morehouse HT, Alterman DD, Thornhill BA (1990) Sigmoid diverticulitis: diagnostic role of CT—comparison with barium enema studies. Radiology 176:111–115CrossRefPubMed Cho KC, Morehouse HT, Alterman DD, Thornhill BA (1990) Sigmoid diverticulitis: diagnostic role of CT—comparison with barium enema studies. Radiology 176:111–115CrossRefPubMed
78.
go back to reference Oberkofler CE, Rickenbacher A, Raptis DA, et al. (2012) A multicenter randomized clinical trial of primary anastomosis or Hartmann’s procedure for perforated left colonic diverticulitis with purulent or fecal peritonitis. Ann Surg 256:819–826CrossRefPubMed Oberkofler CE, Rickenbacher A, Raptis DA, et al. (2012) A multicenter randomized clinical trial of primary anastomosis or Hartmann’s procedure for perforated left colonic diverticulitis with purulent or fecal peritonitis. Ann Surg 256:819–826CrossRefPubMed
79.
go back to reference Vermeulen J, Akkersdijk GP, Gosselink MP, et al. (2007) Outcome after emergency surgery for acute perforated diverticulitis in 200 cases. Dig Surg 24:361–366CrossRefPubMed Vermeulen J, Akkersdijk GP, Gosselink MP, et al. (2007) Outcome after emergency surgery for acute perforated diverticulitis in 200 cases. Dig Surg 24:361–366CrossRefPubMed
80.
go back to reference Morris CR, Harvey IM, Stebbings WSL, Hart AR (2008) Incidence of perforated diverticulitis and risk factors for death in a UK population. Br J Surg 95:876–881CrossRefPubMed Morris CR, Harvey IM, Stebbings WSL, Hart AR (2008) Incidence of perforated diverticulitis and risk factors for death in a UK population. Br J Surg 95:876–881CrossRefPubMed
81.
go back to reference Oomen JLT, Engel AF, Cuesta MA (2006) Mortality after acute surgery for complications of diverticular disease of the sigmoid colon is almost exclusively due to patient related factors. Colorectal Dis 8:112–119CrossRefPubMed Oomen JLT, Engel AF, Cuesta MA (2006) Mortality after acute surgery for complications of diverticular disease of the sigmoid colon is almost exclusively due to patient related factors. Colorectal Dis 8:112–119CrossRefPubMed
82.
go back to reference Trenti L, Biondo S, Golda T, et al. (2011) Generalized peritonitis due to perforated diverticulitis: Hartmann’s procedure or primary anastomosis? Int J Colorectal Dis 26:377–384CrossRefPubMed Trenti L, Biondo S, Golda T, et al. (2011) Generalized peritonitis due to perforated diverticulitis: Hartmann’s procedure or primary anastomosis? Int J Colorectal Dis 26:377–384CrossRefPubMed
83.
go back to reference Toro A, Mannino M, Reale G, Cappello G, Di Carlo I (1990) Primary anastomosis vs Hartmann procedure in acute complicated diverticulitis: evolution over the last twenty years. Chirurgia (Bucur) 2012(107):598–604 Toro A, Mannino M, Reale G, Cappello G, Di Carlo I (1990) Primary anastomosis vs Hartmann procedure in acute complicated diverticulitis: evolution over the last twenty years. Chirurgia (Bucur) 2012(107):598–604
85.
go back to reference Faiz O, Warusavitarne J, Bottle A, et al. (2010) Nonelective excisional colorectal surgery in English National Health Service Trusts: a study of outcomes from Hospital Episode Statistics Data between 1996 and 2007. J Am Coll Surg 210:390–401CrossRefPubMed Faiz O, Warusavitarne J, Bottle A, et al. (2010) Nonelective excisional colorectal surgery in English National Health Service Trusts: a study of outcomes from Hospital Episode Statistics Data between 1996 and 2007. J Am Coll Surg 210:390–401CrossRefPubMed
86.
go back to reference Ince M, Stocchi L, Khomvilai S, et al. (2012) Morbidity and mortality of the Hartmann procedure for diverticular disease over 18 years in a single institution. Colorectal Dis 14:e492–e498CrossRefPubMed Ince M, Stocchi L, Khomvilai S, et al. (2012) Morbidity and mortality of the Hartmann procedure for diverticular disease over 18 years in a single institution. Colorectal Dis 14:e492–e498CrossRefPubMed
87.
go back to reference Cirocchi R, Trastulli S, Desiderio J, et al. (2013) Treatment of Hinchey stage III–IV diverticulitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 28:447–457CrossRefPubMed Cirocchi R, Trastulli S, Desiderio J, et al. (2013) Treatment of Hinchey stage III–IV diverticulitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 28:447–457CrossRefPubMed
88.
go back to reference Vennix S, Boersema GS, Buskens CJ, et al. (2016) Emergency laparoscopic sigmoidectomy for perforated diverticulitis with generalised peritonitis: a systematic review. Dig Surg 33:1–7CrossRefPubMed Vennix S, Boersema GS, Buskens CJ, et al. (2016) Emergency laparoscopic sigmoidectomy for perforated diverticulitis with generalised peritonitis: a systematic review. Dig Surg 33:1–7CrossRefPubMed
89.
go back to reference O’Sullivan GC, Murphy D, O’Brien MG, Ireland A (1996) Laparoscopic management of generalized peritonitis due to perforated colonic diverticula. Am J Surg 171:432–434CrossRefPubMed O’Sullivan GC, Murphy D, O’Brien MG, Ireland A (1996) Laparoscopic management of generalized peritonitis due to perforated colonic diverticula. Am J Surg 171:432–434CrossRefPubMed
90.
go back to reference Franklin ME, Portillo G, Treviño JM, Gonzalez JJ, Glass JL (2008) Long-term experience with the laparoscopic approach to perforated diverticulitis plus generalized peritonitis. World J Surg 32:1507–1511CrossRefPubMed Franklin ME, Portillo G, Treviño JM, Gonzalez JJ, Glass JL (2008) Long-term experience with the laparoscopic approach to perforated diverticulitis plus generalized peritonitis. World J Surg 32:1507–1511CrossRefPubMed
91.
go back to reference Myers E, Hurley M, O’Sullivan GC, et al. (2008) Laparoscopic peritoneal lavage for generalized peritonitis due to perforated diverticulitis. Br J Surg 95:97–101CrossRefPubMed Myers E, Hurley M, O’Sullivan GC, et al. (2008) Laparoscopic peritoneal lavage for generalized peritonitis due to perforated diverticulitis. Br J Surg 95:97–101CrossRefPubMed
92.
go back to reference White SI, Frenkiel B, Martin PJ (2010) A ten-year audit of perforated sigmoid diverticulitis: highlighting the outcomes of laparoscopic lavage. Dis Colon Rectum 53:1537–1541CrossRefPubMed White SI, Frenkiel B, Martin PJ (2010) A ten-year audit of perforated sigmoid diverticulitis: highlighting the outcomes of laparoscopic lavage. Dis Colon Rectum 53:1537–1541CrossRefPubMed
93.
go back to reference Cirocchi R, Trastulli S, Vettoretto N, et al. (2015) Laparoscopic peritoneal lavage: a definitive treatment for diverticular peritonitis or a “bridge” to elective laparoscopic sigmoidectomy? A systematic review. Medicine (Baltimore) 94:e334CrossRef Cirocchi R, Trastulli S, Vettoretto N, et al. (2015) Laparoscopic peritoneal lavage: a definitive treatment for diverticular peritonitis or a “bridge” to elective laparoscopic sigmoidectomy? A systematic review. Medicine (Baltimore) 94:e334CrossRef
94.
go back to reference Ponzano C, Hüscher CGS, Overi D (2015) Laparoscopic lavage is feasible and safe for the treatment of perforated diverticulitis with purulent peritonitis: the first results from the randomized controlled trial DILALA. Ann Surg. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000001258 Ponzano C, Hüscher CGS, Overi D (2015) Laparoscopic lavage is feasible and safe for the treatment of perforated diverticulitis with purulent peritonitis: the first results from the randomized controlled trial DILALA. Ann Surg. doi:10.​1097/​SLA.​0000000000001258​
95.
go back to reference Schultz JK, Yaqub S, Wallon C, et al. (2015) Laparoscopic lavage vs primary resection for acute perforated diverticulitis: the SCANDIV randomized clinical trial. JAMA 314:1364–1375CrossRefPubMed Schultz JK, Yaqub S, Wallon C, et al. (2015) Laparoscopic lavage vs primary resection for acute perforated diverticulitis: the SCANDIV randomized clinical trial. JAMA 314:1364–1375CrossRefPubMed
96.
go back to reference Vennix S, Musters GD, Mulder IM, et al. (2015) Laparoscopic peritoneal lavage or sigmoidectomy for perforated diverticulitis with purulent peritonitis: a multicentre, parallel-group, randomised, open-label trial. Lancet 386:1269–1277CrossRefPubMed Vennix S, Musters GD, Mulder IM, et al. (2015) Laparoscopic peritoneal lavage or sigmoidectomy for perforated diverticulitis with purulent peritonitis: a multicentre, parallel-group, randomised, open-label trial. Lancet 386:1269–1277CrossRefPubMed
97.
go back to reference Perez JT, Alberti N, Salut C, Frulio N, Trillaud H (2014) Sigmoid diverticulitis with inferior mesenteric vein fistula. Diagn Intervent Imaging 95:321–322CrossRef Perez JT, Alberti N, Salut C, Frulio N, Trillaud H (2014) Sigmoid diverticulitis with inferior mesenteric vein fistula. Diagn Intervent Imaging 95:321–322CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Acute colonic diverticulitis: an update on clinical classification and management with MDCT correlation
Authors
Maxime Barat
Anthony Dohan
Karine Pautrat
Mourad Boudiaf
Raphael Dautry
Youcef Guerrache
Marc Pocard
Christine Hoeffel
Clarisse Eveno
Philippe Soyer
Publication date
01-09-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Abdominal Radiology / Issue 9/2016
Print ISSN: 2366-004X
Electronic ISSN: 2366-0058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-016-0764-1

Other articles of this Issue 9/2016

Abdominal Radiology 9/2016 Go to the issue

Classics in Abdominal Imaging

Milk of calcium bile

Classics in Abdominal Imaging

The triangular cord sign

Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.