Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Health Research Policy and Systems 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Research

A mixed-methods study of system-level sustainability of evidence-based practices in 12 large-scale implementation initiatives

Authors: Ashley T. Scudder, Sarah M. Taber-Thomas, Kristen Schaffner, Joy R. Pemberton, Leah Hunter, Amy D. Herschell

Published in: Health Research Policy and Systems | Issue 1/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

In recent decades, evidence-based practices (EBPs) have been broadly promoted in community behavioural health systems in the United States of America, yet reported EBP penetration rates remain low. Determining how to systematically sustain EBPs in complex, multi-level service systems has important implications for public health. This study examined factors impacting the sustainability of parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) in large-scale initiatives in order to identify potential predictors of sustainment.

Methods

A mixed-methods approach to data collection was used. Qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys examining sustainability processes and outcomes were completed by participants from 12 large-scale initiatives.

Results

Sustainment strategies fell into nine categories, including infrastructure, training, marketing, integration and building partnerships. Strategies involving integration of PCIT into existing practices and quality monitoring predicted sustainment, while financing also emerged as a key factor.

Conclusions

The reported factors and strategies impacting sustainability varied across initiatives; however, integration into existing practices, monitoring quality and financing appear central to high levels of sustainability of PCIT in community-based systems. More detailed examination of the progression of specific activities related to these strategies may aide in identifying priorities to include in strategic planning of future large-scale initiatives.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT02543359; Protocol number PRO12060529.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
2.
go back to reference Brownson RC, Colditz GA, Proctor EK. Dissemination and implementation research in heath: translating science to practice. New York: Oxford University Press; 2012.CrossRef Brownson RC, Colditz GA, Proctor EK. Dissemination and implementation research in heath: translating science to practice. New York: Oxford University Press; 2012.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Hanson RF, Gros KS, Davidson TM, Barr S, Cogen J, Deblinger E, et al. National trainers’ perspectives on challenges to implementation of an empirically-supported mental health treatment. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2013;41(4):522–34. doi:10.1007/s10488-013-0492-6.CrossRef Hanson RF, Gros KS, Davidson TM, Barr S, Cogen J, Deblinger E, et al. National trainers’ perspectives on challenges to implementation of an empirically-supported mental health treatment. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2013;41(4):522–34. doi:10.​1007/​s10488-013-0492-6.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Sigel BA, Benton AH, Lynch CE, Kramer TL. Characteristics of 17 statewide initiatives to disseminate Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT). Psychol Trauma. 2013;5(5):323–33. doi:10.1037/a0029095.CrossRef Sigel BA, Benton AH, Lynch CE, Kramer TL. Characteristics of 17 statewide initiatives to disseminate Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT). Psychol Trauma. 2013;5(5):323–33. doi:10.​1037/​a0029095.CrossRef
6.
7.
go back to reference Shediac-Rizkallah MC, Bone LR. Planning for the sustainability of community-based health programs: conceptual frameworks and future directions for research, practice and policy. Health Educ Res. 1998;13(1):87–108. doi:10.1093/her/13.1.87.CrossRefPubMed Shediac-Rizkallah MC, Bone LR. Planning for the sustainability of community-based health programs: conceptual frameworks and future directions for research, practice and policy. Health Educ Res. 1998;13(1):87–108. doi:10.​1093/​her/​13.​1.​87.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Stirman SW, Kimberly J, Cook N, Calloway A, Castro F, Charns M. The sustainability of new programs and innovations: a review of the empirical literature and recommendations for future research. Implement Sci. 2012;7:17. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-17.CrossRef Stirman SW, Kimberly J, Cook N, Calloway A, Castro F, Charns M. The sustainability of new programs and innovations: a review of the empirical literature and recommendations for future research. Implement Sci. 2012;7:17. doi:10.​1186/​1748-5908-7-17.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Massatti RR, Sweeny HA, Panzano PC, Roth D. The de-adoption of Innovative Mental Health Practices (IMHP): Why organizations choose not to sustain an IMHP. Admin Policy Mental Health Mental Health Serv Res. 2008;35(1-2):50–65. doi:10.1007/s10488-007-0141-z.CrossRef Massatti RR, Sweeny HA, Panzano PC, Roth D. The de-adoption of Innovative Mental Health Practices (IMHP): Why organizations choose not to sustain an IMHP. Admin Policy Mental Health Mental Health Serv Res. 2008;35(1-2):50–65. doi:10.​1007/​s10488-007-0141-z.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Luke DA, Calhoun A, Robichaux C, Elliot MB, Moreland-Russel S. The program sustainability assessment tool: a new instrument for public health programs. Prev Chronic Dis. 2014;11:130184.CrossRefPubMed Luke DA, Calhoun A, Robichaux C, Elliot MB, Moreland-Russel S. The program sustainability assessment tool: a new instrument for public health programs. Prev Chronic Dis. 2014;11:130184.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Bond GR, Drake RE, McHugo GJ, Peterson AE, Jones AM, Williams J. Long-term sustainability of evidence-based practices in community mental health agencies. Admin Policy Mental Health Mental Health Serve Res. 2014;41(2):228–36. doi:10.1007/s10488-012-0461-5.CrossRef Bond GR, Drake RE, McHugo GJ, Peterson AE, Jones AM, Williams J. Long-term sustainability of evidence-based practices in community mental health agencies. Admin Policy Mental Health Mental Health Serve Res. 2014;41(2):228–36. doi:10.​1007/​s10488-012-0461-5.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Eyberg SM, Funderburk BW, Hembree-Kigin T, McNeil CB, Querido JG, Hood KK. Parent-child interaction therapy with behavior problem children: one and two year maintenance of treatment effects in the family. Child Fam Behav Ther. 2001;23(4):1–20. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2002_5.CrossRef Eyberg SM, Funderburk BW, Hembree-Kigin T, McNeil CB, Querido JG, Hood KK. Parent-child interaction therapy with behavior problem children: one and two year maintenance of treatment effects in the family. Child Fam Behav Ther. 2001;23(4):1–20. doi:10.​1207/​s15374424jccp200​2_​5.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Chadwick Center on Children and Families. Closing the quality chasm in child abuse treatment: identifying and disseminating best practices. San Diego: Children’s Hospital-San Diego; 2004. Chadwick Center on Children and Families. Closing the quality chasm in child abuse treatment: identifying and disseminating best practices. San Diego: Children’s Hospital-San Diego; 2004.
21.
go back to reference Scudder AT, Herschell AT, McNeil CB. Parent-child interaction therapy for children with disruptive behavior disorders. In: Reddy LA, Files-Hall TM, Schaefer CE, editors. Empirically based play interventions for children. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2016. p. 159–80.CrossRef Scudder AT, Herschell AT, McNeil CB. Parent-child interaction therapy for children with disruptive behavior disorders. In: Reddy LA, Files-Hall TM, Schaefer CE, editors. Empirically based play interventions for children. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2016. p. 159–80.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Strauss A, Corbin J. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1998. Strauss A, Corbin J. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1998.
24.
go back to reference Creswell JW. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 2013. Creswell JW. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 2013.
26.
go back to reference MacQueen KM, McLelland E, Kay K, Milstein B. Codebook development for team-based qualitative analysis. Cult Anthropol Methods. 1998;10(2):31–6. MacQueen KM, McLelland E, Kay K, Milstein B. Codebook development for team-based qualitative analysis. Cult Anthropol Methods. 1998;10(2):31–6.
27.
go back to reference Muhr T. ATLAS.ti (Version 7). Berlin: Scientific Software Development; 2006. Muhr T. ATLAS.ti (Version 7). Berlin: Scientific Software Development; 2006.
28.
go back to reference Bakeman R, Gottman JM. Observing interaction: an introduction to sequential analysis. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press; 1997.CrossRef Bakeman R, Gottman JM. Observing interaction: an introduction to sequential analysis. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press; 1997.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Hodas G, Herschell AD, Mrozowski S. The Use of Time-out in Parent-Child Interaction Therapy in Pennsylvania. Policy Statement Clarification from Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. 2013. Hodas G, Herschell AD, Mrozowski S. The Use of Time-out in Parent-Child Interaction Therapy in Pennsylvania. Policy Statement Clarification from Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. 2013.
34.
go back to reference Steckler A, Goodman RM. How to institutionalize health promotion programs. Am J Health Promotion. 1989;3(4):34–43.CrossRefPubMed Steckler A, Goodman RM. How to institutionalize health promotion programs. Am J Health Promotion. 1989;3(4):34–43.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Bruns EJ, Kerns SE, Pullmann MD, Hensley SW, Lutterman T, Hoagwood KE. Research, data, and evidence-based treatment use in state behavioral health systems, 2001-2012. Psychiatric Serv. 2016;67(5):496–503. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201500014.CrossRef Bruns EJ, Kerns SE, Pullmann MD, Hensley SW, Lutterman T, Hoagwood KE. Research, data, and evidence-based treatment use in state behavioral health systems, 2001-2012. Psychiatric Serv. 2016;67(5):496–503. doi:10.​1176/​appi.​ps.​201500014.CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Travis JK, Brestan-Knight E. A pilot study examining trainee treatment session fidelity when parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) is implemented in community settings. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2013;40(3):342–54. doi:10.1007/s11414-013-9326-2.CrossRefPubMed Travis JK, Brestan-Knight E. A pilot study examining trainee treatment session fidelity when parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) is implemented in community settings. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2013;40(3):342–54. doi:10.​1007/​s11414-013-9326-2.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Herschell AD, Scudder AT, Schaffner KF, Slagel LA. Feasibility and effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy with victims of domestic violence: a pilot study. J Child Family Stud. 2016;26(1):271–83. doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0546-y.CrossRef Herschell AD, Scudder AT, Schaffner KF, Slagel LA. Feasibility and effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy with victims of domestic violence: a pilot study. J Child Family Stud. 2016;26(1):271–83. doi:10.​1007/​s10826-016-0546-y.CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Schoenwald SK, Garland AF, Chapman JE, Frazier SL, Sheidow AJ, Southam-Gerow MA. Toward the effective and efficient measurement of implementation fidelity. Admin Policy Mental Health. 2011;38(1):32–43. doi:10.1007/s10488-010-0321-0.CrossRef Schoenwald SK, Garland AF, Chapman JE, Frazier SL, Sheidow AJ, Southam-Gerow MA. Toward the effective and efficient measurement of implementation fidelity. Admin Policy Mental Health. 2011;38(1):32–43. doi:10.​1007/​s10488-010-0321-0.CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Kimberly JR, Evanisko MJ. Organizational innovation: the influence of individual, organizational, and contextual factors on hospital adoption of technological and administrative innovations. Acad Manage J. 1981;24(4):689–713. doi:10.2307/256170.CrossRefPubMed Kimberly JR, Evanisko MJ. Organizational innovation: the influence of individual, organizational, and contextual factors on hospital adoption of technological and administrative innovations. Acad Manage J. 1981;24(4):689–713. doi:10.​2307/​256170.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
A mixed-methods study of system-level sustainability of evidence-based practices in 12 large-scale implementation initiatives
Authors
Ashley T. Scudder
Sarah M. Taber-Thomas
Kristen Schaffner
Joy R. Pemberton
Leah Hunter
Amy D. Herschell
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Health Research Policy and Systems / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1478-4505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-017-0230-8

Other articles of this Issue 1/2017

Health Research Policy and Systems 1/2017 Go to the issue