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Published in: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | Wound Infection | Review

Preoperative management and postoperative complications associated with transoral decompression for the upper cervical spine

Authors: Wenqiang Li, Bingjin Wang, Xiaobo Feng, Wenbin Hua, Cao Yang

Published in: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

Purpose

This review aimed to describe the preoperative management and postoperative complications associated with transoral decompression of the upper cervical spine, and to clarify the risk factors, related issues and complication management.

Methods

Studies on transoral decompression for the upper cervical spine were reviewed systematically. The preoperative management and postoperative complications associated with transoral decompression for upper cervical deformities were analyzed.

Results

Evidence suggests that preoperative management in patients undergoing transoral decompression for the upper cervical spine is closely related to the occurrence of postoperative complications. Hence, preoperative surgical planning, preoperative preparation, and oral nursing care should be seriously considered in these patients. Moreover, while being established as an effective and safe method, transoral decompression is associated with several postoperative complications, which could be prevented by elaborate preoperative management, improved surgical skills, and appropriate precautionary measures.

Conclusions

The effectiveness and safety of transoral decompression has been improved by the constant development of operative techniques and advanced auxiliary diagnostic and therapeutic methods, with the understanding of the anatomical structure of the craniocervical joint. Therefore, the incidence rates of postoperative complications have decreased. The application of individualized anterior implants and less-invasive endoscopic endonasal approach has improved the effectiveness of transoral decompression and reduced the associated complications.
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Metadata
Title
Preoperative management and postoperative complications associated with transoral decompression for the upper cervical spine
Authors
Wenqiang Li
Bingjin Wang
Xiaobo Feng
Wenbin Hua
Cao Yang
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Wound Infection
Published in
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2474
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05081-7

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