Published in:
01-01-2024 | Vitiligo | RESEARCH LETTER
Psychological comorbidities of vitiligo: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis in an urban population
Published in: Archives of Dermatological Research | Issue 1/2024
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Vitiligo is a disorder of depigmentation that can have profound psychosocial effects, especially in individuals with darker skin, in whom it is more visible [1, 2]. This study is a retrospective cross-sectional chart review that included all patients diagnosed with vitiligo, treated at a Keck Medical Center of USC (private), LAG + USC (public) and their associated outpatient facilities in Los Angeles between January 2009-August 2019, with a focus on associated psychiatric comorbidities (Table 1).
Table 1
ICD-9 and ICD-10 Codes used to identify patients with vitiligo and psychiatric conditions
|
ICD-9/ICD-10 codes
|
Diagnosis
|
|---|---|
|
Vitiligo classification
|
|
|
709.01, L80
|
Vitiligo
|
|
374.53, H02.73
|
Vitiligo of the eyelids
|
|
N90.89
|
Vitiligo of the vulva
|
|
Psychiatric diagnoses
|
|
|
296.2, F32
|
Major depressive disorder, MDD single episode
|
|
296.24, F32.3
|
MDD single episode, severe with psychotic features
|
|
296.82, F32.8
|
Other depressive episodes/atypical depressive disorder
|
|
296.20, 311, F32.9
|
MDD, single episode, unspecified/depressive disorder, not elsewhere classified
|
|
F33
|
MDD, recurrent
|
|
296.34, F33.3
|
MDD recurrent, severe with psychotic symptoms
|
|
296.30, F33.9
|
MDD, recurrent unspecified
|
|
298.0
|
Depressive type psychosis
|
|
300.4, F34.1
|
Dysthymic disorder
|
|
R45.85
|
Homicidal and suicidal ideations
|
|
V62.84, R45.851
|
Suicidal ideations
|
|
V155.9, Z91.5
|
Personal history of self-harm
|
|
E950-E959, T14.91
|
Suicide attempt
|
|
300.09, F41.8
|
Other specified anxiety disorders
|
|
300.02, F41.1
|
Generalized anxiety disorder/GAD
|
|
293.84, F06.4
|
Anxiety disorder due to known physiological condition
|
|
309.9, F43.20
|
Adjustment disorder, unspecified
|
|
309.0, F43.21
|
Adjustment disorder with depressed mood
|
|
309.1
|
Prolonged depressive reaction
|
|
309.24, F43.22
|
Adjustment disorder with anxiety
|
|
309.28, F43.23
|
Adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood
|
|
309.3, F43.24
|
Adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct
|
|
309.4, F43.25
|
Adjustment disorder with mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct
|
|
309.29, F43.29
|
Adjustment disorder with other symptoms
|
|
307.41, F51.02
|
Adjustment insomnia
|