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Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

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Open Access 01-12-2013 | Research

Virtual reality in neurologic rehabilitation of spatial disorientation

Authors: Silvia Erika Kober, Guilherme Wood, Daniela Hofer, Walter Kreuzig, Manfred Kiefer, Christa Neuper

Published in: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation | Issue 1/2013

Abstract

Background

Topographical disorientation (TD) is a severe and persistent impairment of spatial orientation and navigation in familiar as well as new environments and a common consequence of brain damage. Virtual reality (VR) provides a new tool for the assessment and rehabilitation of TD. In VR training programs different degrees of active motor control over navigation may be implemented (i.e. more passive spatial navigation vs. more active). Increasing demands of active motor control may overload those visuo-spatial resources necessary for learning spatial orientation and navigation. In the present study we used a VR-based verbally-guided passive navigation training program to improve general spatial abilities in neurologic patients with spatial disorientation.

Methods

Eleven neurologic patients with focal brain lesions, which showed deficits in spatial orientation, as well as 11 neurologic healthy controls performed a route finding training in a virtual environment. Participants learned and recalled different routes for navigation in a virtual city over five training sessions. Before and after VR training, general spatial abilities were assessed with standardized neuropsychological tests.

Results

Route finding ability in the VR task increased over the five training sessions. Moreover, both groups improved different aspects of spatial abilities after VR training in comparison to the spatial performance before VR training.

Conclusions

Verbally-guided passive navigation training in VR enhances general spatial cognition in neurologic patients with spatial disorientation as well as in healthy controls and can therefore be useful in the rehabilitation of spatial deficits associated with TD.

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Title: Virtual reality in neurologic rehabilitation of spatial disorientation
Authors: Silvia Erika Kober
Guilherme Wood
Daniela Hofer
Walter Kreuzig
Manfred Kiefer
Christa Neuper
Publication date: 01-12-2013
Publisher: BioMed Central
Published in: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1743-0003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-10-17

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Virtual reality in neurologic rehabilitation of spatial disorientation

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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