Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Infectious Diseases and Therapy 3/2017

Open Access 01-09-2017 | Review

Vaccinations for the HIV-Infected Adult: A Review of the Current Recommendations, Part II

Authors: Nancy F. Crum-Cianflone, Eva Sullivan

Published in: Infectious Diseases and Therapy | Issue 3/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Vaccination is a critical component for ensuring the ongoing health HIV-infected adults. Since this group may have reduced immune responses and shorter durations of protection post-vaccination, HIV-specific guidelines have been published. This review article provides a comprehensive discussion of the current guidelines and evidence-based data for vaccinating HIV-infected adults, including data on dosing schedules, immunogenicity studies, and safety. In the current paper, part II of the review, live vaccines, as well as vaccines for travelers and specific occupational groups, will be discussed.
Literature
4.
go back to reference Kim DK, Riley LE, Harriman KH, Hunter P, Bridges CB, On behalf of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. Recommended immunization schedule for adults aged 19 years or older, United States, 2017. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166:209–19.PubMedCrossRef Kim DK, Riley LE, Harriman KH, Hunter P, Bridges CB, On behalf of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. Recommended immunization schedule for adults aged 19 years or older, United States, 2017. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166:209–19.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/adult_OI.pdf. Accessed 30 Mar 2017. Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://​aidsinfo.​nih.​gov/​contentfiles/​lvguidelines/​adult_​OI.​pdf. Accessed 30 Mar 2017.
6.
go back to reference Rubin LG, Levin MJ, Ljungman P, et al. 2013 IDSA clinical practice guideline for vaccination of the immunocompromised host. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58:309–18.PubMedCrossRef Rubin LG, Levin MJ, Ljungman P, et al. 2013 IDSA clinical practice guideline for vaccination of the immunocompromised host. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58:309–18.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Aberg JA, Gallant JE, Ghanem KG, Emmanuel P, Zingman BS, Horberg MA. Primary care guidelines for the management of persons infected with HIV: 2013 update by the HIV medicine association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58:e1–34.PubMedCrossRef Aberg JA, Gallant JE, Ghanem KG, Emmanuel P, Zingman BS, Horberg MA. Primary care guidelines for the management of persons infected with HIV: 2013 update by the HIV medicine association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58:e1–34.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Frésard A, Gagneux-Brunon A, Lucht F, Botelho-Nevers E, Launay O. Immunization of HIV-infected adult patients—French recommendations. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2016;12:2729–41.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Frésard A, Gagneux-Brunon A, Lucht F, Botelho-Nevers E, Launay O. Immunization of HIV-infected adult patients—French recommendations. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2016;12:2729–41.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Kramer JM, LaRussa P, Tsai WC, et al. Disseminated vaccine strain varicella as the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-defining illness in a previously undiagnosed child. Pediatrics. 2001;108:E39.PubMedCrossRef Kramer JM, LaRussa P, Tsai WC, et al. Disseminated vaccine strain varicella as the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-defining illness in a previously undiagnosed child. Pediatrics. 2001;108:E39.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Maves RC, Tripp MS, Dell TG, et al. Disseminated vaccine-strain varicella as initial presentation of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. J Clin Virol. 2014;59:63–6.PubMedCrossRef Maves RC, Tripp MS, Dell TG, et al. Disseminated vaccine-strain varicella as initial presentation of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. J Clin Virol. 2014;59:63–6.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Veenstra J, van Praag RM, Krol A, et al. Complications of varicella zoster virus reactivation in HIV-infected homosexual men. AIDS. 1996;10:393–9.PubMedCrossRef Veenstra J, van Praag RM, Krol A, et al. Complications of varicella zoster virus reactivation in HIV-infected homosexual men. AIDS. 1996;10:393–9.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Moanna A, Rimland D. Decreasing incidence of herpes zoster in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57:122–5.PubMedCrossRef Moanna A, Rimland D. Decreasing incidence of herpes zoster in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57:122–5.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Blank LJ, Polydefkis MJ, Moore RD, Gebo KA. Herpes zoster among persons living with HIV in the current antiretroviral therapy era. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012;61:203–7.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Blank LJ, Polydefkis MJ, Moore RD, Gebo KA. Herpes zoster among persons living with HIV in the current antiretroviral therapy era. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012;61:203–7.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Grabar S, Tattevin P, Selinger-Leneman H, et al. Incidence of herpes zoster in HIV-infected adults in the combined antiretroviral therapy era: results from the FHDH-ANRS CO4 cohort. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;60:1269–77.PubMedCrossRef Grabar S, Tattevin P, Selinger-Leneman H, et al. Incidence of herpes zoster in HIV-infected adults in the combined antiretroviral therapy era: results from the FHDH-ANRS CO4 cohort. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;60:1269–77.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Wallace MR, Hooper DG, Pyne JM, Graves SJ, Malone JL. Varicella immunity and clinical disease in HIV-infected adults. South Med J. 1994;87:74–6.PubMedCrossRef Wallace MR, Hooper DG, Pyne JM, Graves SJ, Malone JL. Varicella immunity and clinical disease in HIV-infected adults. South Med J. 1994;87:74–6.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Molton J, Smith C, Chaytor S, et al. Seroprevalence of common vaccine-preventable viral infections in HIV-positive adults. J Infect. 2010;61:73–80.PubMedCrossRef Molton J, Smith C, Chaytor S, et al. Seroprevalence of common vaccine-preventable viral infections in HIV-positive adults. J Infect. 2010;61:73–80.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Aziz M, Kessler H, Huhn G. Providers’ lack of knowledge about herpes zoster in HIV-infected patients is among barriers to herpes zoster vaccination. Int J STD AIDS. 2013;24:433–9.PubMedCrossRef Aziz M, Kessler H, Huhn G. Providers’ lack of knowledge about herpes zoster in HIV-infected patients is among barriers to herpes zoster vaccination. Int J STD AIDS. 2013;24:433–9.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Souty C, Boos E, Turbelin C, et al. Vaccination against varicella as post-exposure prophylaxis in adults: a quantitative assessment. Vaccine. 2015;33:446–50.PubMedCrossRef Souty C, Boos E, Turbelin C, et al. Vaccination against varicella as post-exposure prophylaxis in adults: a quantitative assessment. Vaccine. 2015;33:446–50.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Son M, Shapiro ED, LaRussa P, et al. Effectiveness of varicella vaccine in children infected with HIV. J Infect Disl. 2010;201:1806–10.CrossRef Son M, Shapiro ED, LaRussa P, et al. Effectiveness of varicella vaccine in children infected with HIV. J Infect Disl. 2010;201:1806–10.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Levin MJ, Gershon AA, Weinberg A, et al. Immunization of HIV-infected children with varicella vaccine. J Pediatr. 2001;139:305–10.PubMedCrossRef Levin MJ, Gershon AA, Weinberg A, et al. Immunization of HIV-infected children with varicella vaccine. J Pediatr. 2001;139:305–10.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Levin MJ, Gershon AA, Weinberg A, Song LY, Fentin T, Nowak B. Administration of live varicella vaccine to HIV-infected children with current or past significant depression of CD4(+) T cells. J Infect Dis. 2006;194:247–55.PubMedCrossRef Levin MJ, Gershon AA, Weinberg A, Song LY, Fentin T, Nowak B. Administration of live varicella vaccine to HIV-infected children with current or past significant depression of CD4(+) T cells. J Infect Dis. 2006;194:247–55.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Taweesith W, Puthanakit T, Kowitdamrong E, et al. The immunogenicity and safety of live attenuated varicella-zoster virus vaccine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011;30:320–4.PubMedCrossRef Taweesith W, Puthanakit T, Kowitdamrong E, et al. The immunogenicity and safety of live attenuated varicella-zoster virus vaccine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011;30:320–4.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Weinberg A, Levin MJ, Macgregor RR. Safety and immunogenicity of a live attenuated varicella vaccine in VZV-seropositive HIV-infected adults. Hum Vaccin. 2010;6:318–21.PubMedCrossRef Weinberg A, Levin MJ, Macgregor RR. Safety and immunogenicity of a live attenuated varicella vaccine in VZV-seropositive HIV-infected adults. Hum Vaccin. 2010;6:318–21.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Morrison VA, Johnson GR, Schmader KE, Shingles Prevention Study Group, et al. Long-term persistence of zoster vaccine efficacy. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;60:900–9.PubMedCrossRef Morrison VA, Johnson GR, Schmader KE, Shingles Prevention Study Group, et al. Long-term persistence of zoster vaccine efficacy. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;60:900–9.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Barnabas RV, Baeten JM, Lingappa JR, Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study Team, et al. Acyclovir prophylaxis reduces the incidence of herpes zoster among HIV-infected individuals: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Infect Dis. 2016;213:551–5.PubMedCrossRef Barnabas RV, Baeten JM, Lingappa JR, Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study Team, et al. Acyclovir prophylaxis reduces the incidence of herpes zoster among HIV-infected individuals: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Infect Dis. 2016;213:551–5.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Lal H, Cunningham AL, Godeaux O, ZOE-50 Study Group, et al. Efficacy of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit vaccine in older adults. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2087–96.PubMedCrossRef Lal H, Cunningham AL, Godeaux O, ZOE-50 Study Group, et al. Efficacy of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit vaccine in older adults. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2087–96.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Cunningham AL, Lal H, Kovac M, et al. Efficacy of the herpes zoster subunit vaccine in adults 70 years of age or older. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1019–31.PubMedCrossRef Cunningham AL, Lal H, Kovac M, et al. Efficacy of the herpes zoster subunit vaccine in adults 70 years of age or older. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1019–31.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Berkowitz EM, Moyle G, Stellbrink HJ, Zoster-015 HZ/su Study Group, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit candidate vaccine in HIV-infected adults: a phase 1/2a randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Infect Dis. 2015;211:1279–87.PubMed Berkowitz EM, Moyle G, Stellbrink HJ, Zoster-015 HZ/su Study Group, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit candidate vaccine in HIV-infected adults: a phase 1/2a randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Infect Dis. 2015;211:1279–87.PubMed
30.
go back to reference Mullane KM, Winston DJ, Wertheim MS, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of heat-treated zoster vaccine (ZVHT) in immunocompromised adults. J Infect Dis. 2013;208:1375–85.PubMedCrossRef Mullane KM, Winston DJ, Wertheim MS, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of heat-treated zoster vaccine (ZVHT) in immunocompromised adults. J Infect Dis. 2013;208:1375–85.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Oxman MN, Levin MJ, Johnson GR, Shingles Prevention Study Group, et al. A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:2271–84.PubMedCrossRef Oxman MN, Levin MJ, Johnson GR, Shingles Prevention Study Group, et al. A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:2271–84.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Benson CA, Hua L, Anderson JW, et al for the ACTG A5247 Team. Zostavax is generally safe and immunogenic in HIV + adults virologically suppressed on ART: results of a phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 19th CROI, Seattle, 5–8 Mar 2012. Oral abstract 96. Benson CA, Hua L, Anderson JW, et al for the ACTG A5247 Team. Zostavax is generally safe and immunogenic in HIV + adults virologically suppressed on ART: results of a phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 19th CROI, Seattle, 5–8 Mar 2012. Oral abstract 96.
33.
go back to reference Shafran SD. Live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine for HIV-infected adults. HIV Med. 2016;17:305–10.PubMedCrossRef Shafran SD. Live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine for HIV-infected adults. HIV Med. 2016;17:305–10.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Dayan GH, Quinlisk MP, Parker AA, et al. Recent resurgence of mumps in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:1580–9.PubMedCrossRef Dayan GH, Quinlisk MP, Parker AA, et al. Recent resurgence of mumps in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:1580–9.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Phadke VK, Bednarczyk RA, Salmon DA, Omer SB. Association between vaccine refusal and vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States: a review of measles and pertussis. JAMA. 2016;315:1149–58.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Phadke VK, Bednarczyk RA, Salmon DA, Omer SB. Association between vaccine refusal and vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States: a review of measles and pertussis. JAMA. 2016;315:1149–58.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Kaplan LJ, Daum RS, Smaron M, McCarthy CA. Severe measles in immunocompromised patients. JAMA. 1992;267:1237–41.PubMedCrossRef Kaplan LJ, Daum RS, Smaron M, McCarthy CA. Severe measles in immunocompromised patients. JAMA. 1992;267:1237–41.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Angel JB, Walpita P, Lerch RA, et al. Vaccine-associated measles pneumonitis in an adult with AIDS. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:104–6.PubMedCrossRef Angel JB, Walpita P, Lerch RA, et al. Vaccine-associated measles pneumonitis in an adult with AIDS. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:104–6.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Measles pneumonitis following measles-mumps-rubella vaccination of a patient with HIV infection, 1993. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996;45:603–6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Measles pneumonitis following measles-mumps-rubella vaccination of a patient with HIV infection, 1993. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996;45:603–6.
39.
go back to reference Grabmeier-Pfistershammer K, Poeppl W, Herkner H, et al. High need for MMR vaccination in HIV infected adults in Austria. Vaccine. 2014;32:6020–3.PubMedCrossRef Grabmeier-Pfistershammer K, Poeppl W, Herkner H, et al. High need for MMR vaccination in HIV infected adults in Austria. Vaccine. 2014;32:6020–3.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Llenas-García J, Rubio R, Hernando A, Arrazola P, Pulido F. Do HIV-positive adult immigrants need to be screened for measles–mumps–rubella and varicella zoster virus immunization? AIDS Care. 2013;25:980–9.PubMedCrossRef Llenas-García J, Rubio R, Hernando A, Arrazola P, Pulido F. Do HIV-positive adult immigrants need to be screened for measles–mumps–rubella and varicella zoster virus immunization? AIDS Care. 2013;25:980–9.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Palumbo P, Hoyt L, Demasio K, Oleske J, Connor E. Population-based study of measles and measles immunization in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992;11:1008–14.PubMedCrossRef Palumbo P, Hoyt L, Demasio K, Oleske J, Connor E. Population-based study of measles and measles immunization in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992;11:1008–14.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Wallace MR, Hooper DG, Graves SJ, Malone JL. Measles seroprevalence and vaccine response in HIV-infected adults. Vaccine. 1994;12:1222–4.PubMedCrossRef Wallace MR, Hooper DG, Graves SJ, Malone JL. Measles seroprevalence and vaccine response in HIV-infected adults. Vaccine. 1994;12:1222–4.PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Kemper CA, Zolopa AR, Hamilton JR, Fenstersheib M, Bhatia G, Deresinski SC. Prevalence of measles antibodies in adults with HIV infection: possible risk factors of measles seronegativity. AIDS. 1992;6:1321–5.PubMedCrossRef Kemper CA, Zolopa AR, Hamilton JR, Fenstersheib M, Bhatia G, Deresinski SC. Prevalence of measles antibodies in adults with HIV infection: possible risk factors of measles seronegativity. AIDS. 1992;6:1321–5.PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Singh HK, Chiu YL, Wilkin T. Measles, mumps, and rubella serostatus and response to MMR vaccination among HIV-infected adults. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2015;29:461–4.PubMedCrossRef Singh HK, Chiu YL, Wilkin T. Measles, mumps, and rubella serostatus and response to MMR vaccination among HIV-infected adults. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2015;29:461–4.PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Sprauer MA, Markowitz LE, Nicholson JK, et al. Response of human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults to measles–rubella vaccination. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1993;6:1013–6.PubMed Sprauer MA, Markowitz LE, Nicholson JK, et al. Response of human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults to measles–rubella vaccination. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1993;6:1013–6.PubMed
46.
go back to reference Belaunzarán-Zamudio PF, García-León ML, Wong-Chew RM, et al. Early loss of measles antibodies after MMR vaccine among HIV-infected adults receiving HAART. Vaccine. 2009;27:7059–64.PubMedCrossRef Belaunzarán-Zamudio PF, García-León ML, Wong-Chew RM, et al. Early loss of measles antibodies after MMR vaccine among HIV-infected adults receiving HAART. Vaccine. 2009;27:7059–64.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Aurpibul L, Puthanakit T, Sirisanthana T, Sirisanthana V. Response to measles, mumps, and rubella revaccination in HIV-infected children with immune recovery after highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45:637–42.PubMedCrossRef Aurpibul L, Puthanakit T, Sirisanthana T, Sirisanthana V. Response to measles, mumps, and rubella revaccination in HIV-infected children with immune recovery after highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45:637–42.PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Abzug MJ, Qin M, Levin MJ, International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group P1024 and P1061s Protocol Teams, et al. Immunogenicity, immunologic memory, and safety following measles revaccination in HIV-infected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis. 2012;206:512–22.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Abzug MJ, Qin M, Levin MJ, International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group P1024 and P1061s Protocol Teams, et al. Immunogenicity, immunologic memory, and safety following measles revaccination in HIV-infected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis. 2012;206:512–22.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Aurpibul L, Puthanakit T, Sirisanthana T, Sirisanthana V. Persistence of measles, mumps, and rubella protective antibodies 3 years after revaccination in HIV-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50:1415–8.PubMedCrossRef Aurpibul L, Puthanakit T, Sirisanthana T, Sirisanthana V. Persistence of measles, mumps, and rubella protective antibodies 3 years after revaccination in HIV-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50:1415–8.PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Stermole BM, Grandits GA, Roediger MP, Clark BM, Ganesan A, Weintrob AC, Crum-Cianflone NF, Ferguson TM, Macalino GE, Landrum ML. Long-term safety and serologic response to measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination in HIV-1 infected adults. Vaccine. 2011;29:2874–80.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Stermole BM, Grandits GA, Roediger MP, Clark BM, Ganesan A, Weintrob AC, Crum-Cianflone NF, Ferguson TM, Macalino GE, Landrum ML. Long-term safety and serologic response to measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination in HIV-1 infected adults. Vaccine. 2011;29:2874–80.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Franco-Paredes C, Hidron A, Tellez I, Lesesne J, Del Rio C. HIV infection and travel: pretravel recommendations and health-related risks. Top HIV Med. 2009;17:2–11.PubMed Franco-Paredes C, Hidron A, Tellez I, Lesesne J, Del Rio C. HIV infection and travel: pretravel recommendations and health-related risks. Top HIV Med. 2009;17:2–11.PubMed
54.
go back to reference Khetsuriani N, Helfand R, Pallansch M, et al. Limited duration of vaccine poliovirus and other enterovirus excretion among human immunodeficiency virus infected children in Kenya. BMC Infect Dis. 2009;9:1–8.CrossRef Khetsuriani N, Helfand R, Pallansch M, et al. Limited duration of vaccine poliovirus and other enterovirus excretion among human immunodeficiency virus infected children in Kenya. BMC Infect Dis. 2009;9:1–8.CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Gouandjika-Vasilache I, Akoua-Koffi C, Begaud E, Dosseh A. No evidence of prolonged enterovirus excretion in HIV-seropositive patients. Trop Med Int Health. 2005;10:743–7.PubMedCrossRef Gouandjika-Vasilache I, Akoua-Koffi C, Begaud E, Dosseh A. No evidence of prolonged enterovirus excretion in HIV-seropositive patients. Trop Med Int Health. 2005;10:743–7.PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Ion-Nedelcu N, Dobrescu A, Strebel PM, Sutter RW. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis and HIV infection. Lancet. 1994;343:51–2.PubMedCrossRef Ion-Nedelcu N, Dobrescu A, Strebel PM, Sutter RW. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis and HIV infection. Lancet. 1994;343:51–2.PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Kroon FP, van Dissel JT, Labadie J, van Loon AM, van Furth R. Antibody response to diphtheria, tetanus, and poliomyelitis vaccines in relation to the number of CD4+ T lymphocytes in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21:1197–203.PubMedCrossRef Kroon FP, van Dissel JT, Labadie J, van Loon AM, van Furth R. Antibody response to diphtheria, tetanus, and poliomyelitis vaccines in relation to the number of CD4+ T lymphocytes in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21:1197–203.PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference Vardinon N, Handsher R, Burke M, Zacut V, Yust I. Poliovirus vaccination responses in HIV-infected patients: correlation with T4 cell counts. J Infect Dis. 1990;162:238–41.PubMedCrossRef Vardinon N, Handsher R, Burke M, Zacut V, Yust I. Poliovirus vaccination responses in HIV-infected patients: correlation with T4 cell counts. J Infect Dis. 1990;162:238–41.PubMedCrossRef
60.
go back to reference Barbi M, Biffi MR, Binda S, et al. Immunization in children with HIV seropositivity at birth: antibody response to polio vaccine and tetanus toxoid. AIDS. 1992;6:1465–9.PubMedCrossRef Barbi M, Biffi MR, Binda S, et al. Immunization in children with HIV seropositivity at birth: antibody response to polio vaccine and tetanus toxoid. AIDS. 1992;6:1465–9.PubMedCrossRef
61.
go back to reference Gnanashanmugam D, Troy SB, Musingwini G, et al. Immunologic response to oral polio vaccine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected and uninfected Zimbabwean children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012;31:176–80.PubMedCrossRef Gnanashanmugam D, Troy SB, Musingwini G, et al. Immunologic response to oral polio vaccine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected and uninfected Zimbabwean children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012;31:176–80.PubMedCrossRef
62.
go back to reference Troy SB, Kouiavaskaia D, Siik J, et al. Comparison of the immunogenicity of various booster doses of inactivated polio vaccine delivered intradermally versus intramuscularly to HIV-infected adults. J Infect Dis. 2015;211:1969–76.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Troy SB, Kouiavaskaia D, Siik J, et al. Comparison of the immunogenicity of various booster doses of inactivated polio vaccine delivered intradermally versus intramuscularly to HIV-infected adults. J Infect Dis. 2015;211:1969–76.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Mathisen GE, Allen AD. Inactivated polio vaccine hyperimmunization in adults with HIV disease: a placebo-controlled study. AIDS. 1992;6:737–8.PubMedCrossRef Mathisen GE, Allen AD. Inactivated polio vaccine hyperimmunization in adults with HIV disease: a placebo-controlled study. AIDS. 1992;6:737–8.PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Gordon MA, Kankwatira AM, Mwafulirwa G, et al. Invasive non-typhoid salmonellae establish systemic intracellular infection in HIV-infected adults: an emerging disease pathogenesis. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50:953–62.PubMedCrossRef Gordon MA, Kankwatira AM, Mwafulirwa G, et al. Invasive non-typhoid salmonellae establish systemic intracellular infection in HIV-infected adults: an emerging disease pathogenesis. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50:953–62.PubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference Feasey NA, Houston A, Mukaka M, et al. A reduction in adult blood stream infection and case fatality at a large African hospital following antiretroviral therapy roll-out. PLoS ONE. 2014;9:e92226.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Feasey NA, Houston A, Mukaka M, et al. A reduction in adult blood stream infection and case fatality at a large African hospital following antiretroviral therapy roll-out. PLoS ONE. 2014;9:e92226.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Jackson BR, Iqbal S, Mahon M. Updated recommendations for the use of typhoid vaccine—Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2015. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015;64:305–8. Jackson BR, Iqbal S, Mahon M. Updated recommendations for the use of typhoid vaccine—Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2015. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015;64:305–8.
68.
go back to reference Kroon FP, van Dissel JT, Ravensbergen E, Nibbering PH, van Furth R. Impaired antibody response after immunization of HIV-infected individuals with the polysaccharide vaccine against Salmonella typhi (Typhim-Vi). Vaccine. 1999;17:2941–5.PubMedCrossRef Kroon FP, van Dissel JT, Ravensbergen E, Nibbering PH, van Furth R. Impaired antibody response after immunization of HIV-infected individuals with the polysaccharide vaccine against Salmonella typhi (Typhim-Vi). Vaccine. 1999;17:2941–5.PubMedCrossRef
69.
go back to reference Banda R, Yambayama V, Lalusha BD, et al. Safety of live, attenuated oral vaccines in HIV-infected Zambian adults-oral vaccines in HIV. Vaccine. 2012;30:5656–60.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Banda R, Yambayama V, Lalusha BD, et al. Safety of live, attenuated oral vaccines in HIV-infected Zambian adults-oral vaccines in HIV. Vaccine. 2012;30:5656–60.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
71.
go back to reference Smith DS. Travel medicine and vaccines for HIV-infected travelers. HIV Travel. 2012;20:111–5. Smith DS. Travel medicine and vaccines for HIV-infected travelers. HIV Travel. 2012;20:111–5.
72.
go back to reference Barte H, Horvath TH, Rutherford GW. Yellow fever vaccine for patients with HIV infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010929.pub2. Barte H, Horvath TH, Rutherford GW. Yellow fever vaccine for patients with HIV infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010929.pub2.
73.
go back to reference Sidibe M, Yactayo S, Kalle A, et al. Immunogenicity and safety of yellow fever vaccine among 115 HIV-infected patients after a preventive immunisation campaign in Mali. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2012;106:437–44.PubMedCrossRef Sidibe M, Yactayo S, Kalle A, et al. Immunogenicity and safety of yellow fever vaccine among 115 HIV-infected patients after a preventive immunisation campaign in Mali. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2012;106:437–44.PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Sibailly TS, Wiktor SZ, Tsai TF, et al. Poor antibody response to yellow fever vaccination in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1997;16:1177–9.PubMedCrossRef Sibailly TS, Wiktor SZ, Tsai TF, et al. Poor antibody response to yellow fever vaccination in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1997;16:1177–9.PubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Pistone T, Verdière CH, Receveur MC, Ezzedine K, Lafon ME, Malvy D. Immunogenicity and tolerability of yellow fever vaccination in 23 French HIV-infected patients. Curr HIV Res. 2010;8:461–6.PubMedCrossRef Pistone T, Verdière CH, Receveur MC, Ezzedine K, Lafon ME, Malvy D. Immunogenicity and tolerability of yellow fever vaccination in 23 French HIV-infected patients. Curr HIV Res. 2010;8:461–6.PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Tattevin P, Depatureaux AG, Chapplain JM, et al. Yellow fever vaccine is safe and effective in HIV-infected patients. AIDS. 2004;18:825–7.PubMedCrossRef Tattevin P, Depatureaux AG, Chapplain JM, et al. Yellow fever vaccine is safe and effective in HIV-infected patients. AIDS. 2004;18:825–7.PubMedCrossRef
77.
go back to reference Pacanowski J, Lacombe K, Campa P, et al. Plasma HIV-RNA is the key determinant of long-term antibody persistence after Yellow fever immunization in a cohort of 364 HIV-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012;59:360–7.PubMedCrossRef Pacanowski J, Lacombe K, Campa P, et al. Plasma HIV-RNA is the key determinant of long-term antibody persistence after Yellow fever immunization in a cohort of 364 HIV-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012;59:360–7.PubMedCrossRef
78.
go back to reference Veit O, Niedrig M, Chapuis-Taillard C, et al. Immunogenicity and safety of yellow fever vaccination for 102 HIV-infected patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48:659–66.PubMedCrossRef Veit O, Niedrig M, Chapuis-Taillard C, et al. Immunogenicity and safety of yellow fever vaccination for 102 HIV-infected patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48:659–66.PubMedCrossRef
79.
go back to reference Kengsakul K, Sathirapongsasuti K, Punyagupta S. Fatal myeloencephalitis following yellow fever vaccination in a case with HIV infection. J Med Assoc Thai. 2002;85:131–4.PubMed Kengsakul K, Sathirapongsasuti K, Punyagupta S. Fatal myeloencephalitis following yellow fever vaccination in a case with HIV infection. J Med Assoc Thai. 2002;85:131–4.PubMed
81.
go back to reference Pancharoen C, Thisyakorn U, Tantawichien T, Jaijaroensup W, Khawplod P, Wilde H. Failure of pre- and postexposure rabies vaccinations in a child infected with HIV. Scand J Infect Dis. 2001;33:390–1.PubMedCrossRef Pancharoen C, Thisyakorn U, Tantawichien T, Jaijaroensup W, Khawplod P, Wilde H. Failure of pre- and postexposure rabies vaccinations in a child infected with HIV. Scand J Infect Dis. 2001;33:390–1.PubMedCrossRef
82.
go back to reference Thisyakorn U, Pancharoen C, Wilde H. Immunologic and virologic evaluation of HIV-1-infected children after rabies vaccination. Vaccine. 2001;19:1534–7.PubMedCrossRef Thisyakorn U, Pancharoen C, Wilde H. Immunologic and virologic evaluation of HIV-1-infected children after rabies vaccination. Vaccine. 2001;19:1534–7.PubMedCrossRef
83.
go back to reference Thisyakorn U, Pancharoen C, Ruxrungtham K, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of preexposure rabies vaccination in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:218.PubMedCrossRef Thisyakorn U, Pancharoen C, Ruxrungtham K, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of preexposure rabies vaccination in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:218.PubMedCrossRef
84.
go back to reference Tantawichien T, Jaijaroensup W, Khawplod P, Sitprija V. Failure of multiple-site intradermal postexposure rabies vaccination in patients with human immunodeficiency virus with low CD4+ T lymphocyte counts. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33:E122–4.PubMedCrossRef Tantawichien T, Jaijaroensup W, Khawplod P, Sitprija V. Failure of multiple-site intradermal postexposure rabies vaccination in patients with human immunodeficiency virus with low CD4+ T lymphocyte counts. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33:E122–4.PubMedCrossRef
85.
go back to reference Jaijaroensup W, Tantawichien T, Khawplod P, Tepsumethanon S, Wilde H. Postexposure rabies vaccination in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;28:913–4.PubMedCrossRef Jaijaroensup W, Tantawichien T, Khawplod P, Tepsumethanon S, Wilde H. Postexposure rabies vaccination in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;28:913–4.PubMedCrossRef
86.
go back to reference Gelinck LB, Jol-van der Zijde CM, Jansen-Hoogendijk AM, et al. Restoration of the antibody response upon rabies vaccination in HIV-infected patients treated with HAART. AIDS. 2009;23:2451–8.PubMedCrossRef Gelinck LB, Jol-van der Zijde CM, Jansen-Hoogendijk AM, et al. Restoration of the antibody response upon rabies vaccination in HIV-infected patients treated with HAART. AIDS. 2009;23:2451–8.PubMedCrossRef
87.
go back to reference Azzoni L, Foulkes AS, Firnhaber C, Yin X, Xiang ZQ, Li Y, Stevens W, Gross R, Ertl HC, Sanne I, Montaner LJ. Antiretroviral therapy interruptions result in loss of protective humoral immunity to neoantigens in HIV-infected individuals. AIDS. 2012;26:1355–62.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Azzoni L, Foulkes AS, Firnhaber C, Yin X, Xiang ZQ, Li Y, Stevens W, Gross R, Ertl HC, Sanne I, Montaner LJ. Antiretroviral therapy interruptions result in loss of protective humoral immunity to neoantigens in HIV-infected individuals. AIDS. 2012;26:1355–62.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
88.
go back to reference Sirikwin S, Likanonsakul S, Waradejwinyoo S, et al. Antibody response to an eight-site intradermal rabies vaccination in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Vaccine. 2009;27:4350–4.PubMedCrossRef Sirikwin S, Likanonsakul S, Waradejwinyoo S, et al. Antibody response to an eight-site intradermal rabies vaccination in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Vaccine. 2009;27:4350–4.PubMedCrossRef
89.
go back to reference Rojanasuphot S, Shaffer N, Chotpitayasunondh T, et al. Response to JE vaccine among HIV-infected children, Bangkok, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1998;29:443–50.PubMed Rojanasuphot S, Shaffer N, Chotpitayasunondh T, et al. Response to JE vaccine among HIV-infected children, Bangkok, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1998;29:443–50.PubMed
90.
go back to reference Puthanakit T, Aurpibul L, Yoksan S, Sirisanthana T, Sirisanthana V. Japanese encephalitis vaccination in HIV-infected children with immune recovery after highly active antiretroviral therapy. Vaccine. 2007;25:8257–61.PubMedCrossRef Puthanakit T, Aurpibul L, Yoksan S, Sirisanthana T, Sirisanthana V. Japanese encephalitis vaccination in HIV-infected children with immune recovery after highly active antiretroviral therapy. Vaccine. 2007;25:8257–61.PubMedCrossRef
91.
go back to reference Puthanakit T, Aurpibul L, Yoksan S, Sirisanthana T, Sirisanthana V. A 3-year follow-up of antibody response in HIV-infected children with immune recovery vaccinated with inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine. Vaccine. 2010;28:5900–2.PubMedCrossRef Puthanakit T, Aurpibul L, Yoksan S, Sirisanthana T, Sirisanthana V. A 3-year follow-up of antibody response in HIV-infected children with immune recovery vaccinated with inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine. Vaccine. 2010;28:5900–2.PubMedCrossRef
92.
go back to reference Chokephaibulkit K, Plipat N, Yoksan S, et al. A comparative study of the serological response to Japanese encephalitis vaccine in HIV-infected and uninfected Thai children. Vaccine. 2010;28:3563–6.PubMedCrossRef Chokephaibulkit K, Plipat N, Yoksan S, et al. A comparative study of the serological response to Japanese encephalitis vaccine in HIV-infected and uninfected Thai children. Vaccine. 2010;28:3563–6.PubMedCrossRef
93.
go back to reference von Seidlein L, Wang XY, Macuamule A, et al. Is HIV infection associated with an increased risk for cholera? Findings from a case-control study in Mozambique. Trop Med Int Health. 2008;13:683–8.CrossRef von Seidlein L, Wang XY, Macuamule A, et al. Is HIV infection associated with an increased risk for cholera? Findings from a case-control study in Mozambique. Trop Med Int Health. 2008;13:683–8.CrossRef
94.
go back to reference Lucas ME, Deen JL, von Seidlein L, et al. Effectiveness of mass oral cholera vaccination in Beira, Mozambique. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:757–67.PubMedCrossRef Lucas ME, Deen JL, von Seidlein L, et al. Effectiveness of mass oral cholera vaccination in Beira, Mozambique. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:757–67.PubMedCrossRef
95.
go back to reference Lewis DJ, Gilks CF, Ojoo S, et al. Immune response following oral administration of cholera toxin B subunit to HIV-1-infected UK and Kenyan subjects. AIDS. 1994;8:779–85.PubMedCrossRef Lewis DJ, Gilks CF, Ojoo S, et al. Immune response following oral administration of cholera toxin B subunit to HIV-1-infected UK and Kenyan subjects. AIDS. 1994;8:779–85.PubMedCrossRef
96.
go back to reference Ivers LC, Charles RC, Hilaire IJ, et al. Immunogenicity of the bivalent oral cholera vaccine Shanchol in Haitian adults with HIV infection. J Infect Dis. 2015;212:779–83.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ivers LC, Charles RC, Hilaire IJ, et al. Immunogenicity of the bivalent oral cholera vaccine Shanchol in Haitian adults with HIV infection. J Infect Dis. 2015;212:779–83.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
97.
go back to reference Perry RT, Plowe CV, Koumare B, et al. A single dose of live oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR is safe and immunogenic in HIV-infected and HIV-noninfected adults in Mali. Bull World Health Organ. 1998;76:63–71.PubMedPubMedCentral Perry RT, Plowe CV, Koumare B, et al. A single dose of live oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR is safe and immunogenic in HIV-infected and HIV-noninfected adults in Mali. Bull World Health Organ. 1998;76:63–71.PubMedPubMedCentral
98.
go back to reference Westrop SJ, Moyle G, Jackson A, Nelson M, Mandalia S, Imami N. CCR5 antagonism impacts vaccination response and immune profile in HIV-1 infection. Mol Med. 2012;18:1240–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Westrop SJ, Moyle G, Jackson A, Nelson M, Mandalia S, Imami N. CCR5 antagonism impacts vaccination response and immune profile in HIV-1 infection. Mol Med. 2012;18:1240–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
99.
go back to reference Amicizia D, Domnich A, Panatto D, et al. Epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in Europe and its prevention by available vaccines. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013;9:1163–71.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Amicizia D, Domnich A, Panatto D, et al. Epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in Europe and its prevention by available vaccines. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013;9:1163–71.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
100.
go back to reference Kindberg E, Mickiene A, Ax C, et al. A deletion in the chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) gene is associated with tickborne encephalitis. J Infect Dis. 2008;197:266–9.PubMedCrossRef Kindberg E, Mickiene A, Ax C, et al. A deletion in the chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) gene is associated with tickborne encephalitis. J Infect Dis. 2008;197:266–9.PubMedCrossRef
101.
go back to reference Panasiuk B, Prokopowicz D, Panasiuk A. Immunological response in HIV-positive patients vaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis. Infection. 2003;31:45–6.PubMedCrossRef Panasiuk B, Prokopowicz D, Panasiuk A. Immunological response in HIV-positive patients vaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis. Infection. 2003;31:45–6.PubMedCrossRef
102.
go back to reference Wolf HM, Pum M, Jáger R, István L, Mannhalter JW, Eibl MM. Cellular and humoral immune responses in haemophiliacs after vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis. Br J Haematol. 1992;82:374–83.PubMedCrossRef Wolf HM, Pum M, Jáger R, István L, Mannhalter JW, Eibl MM. Cellular and humoral immune responses in haemophiliacs after vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis. Br J Haematol. 1992;82:374–83.PubMedCrossRef
103.
go back to reference Wright JG, Quinn CP, Shadomy S, Messonnier N, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Use of anthrax vaccine in the United States: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2009. Recomm Rep. 2010;59:1–30. Wright JG, Quinn CP, Shadomy S, Messonnier N, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Use of anthrax vaccine in the United States: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2009. Recomm Rep. 2010;59:1–30.
104.
go back to reference Bartlett JG. Smallpox vaccination and patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36:468–71.PubMedCrossRef Bartlett JG. Smallpox vaccination and patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36:468–71.PubMedCrossRef
105.
go back to reference Petersen BW, Damon IK, Pertowski CA, et al. Clinical guidance for smallpox vaccine use in a postevent vaccination program. Recomm Rep. 2015;64:1–26.CrossRef Petersen BW, Damon IK, Pertowski CA, et al. Clinical guidance for smallpox vaccine use in a postevent vaccination program. Recomm Rep. 2015;64:1–26.CrossRef
106.
go back to reference Tasker SA, Schnepf GA, Lim M, US Department of Defense Tri-Service AIDS Clinical Consortium, et al. Unintended smallpox vaccination of HIV-1-infected individuals in the United States military. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38:1320–2.PubMedCrossRef Tasker SA, Schnepf GA, Lim M, US Department of Defense Tri-Service AIDS Clinical Consortium, et al. Unintended smallpox vaccination of HIV-1-infected individuals in the United States military. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38:1320–2.PubMedCrossRef
107.
go back to reference Redfield RR, Wright DC, James WD, Jones TS, Brown C, Burke DS. Disseminated vaccinia in a military recruit with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease. N Engl J Med. 1987;316:673–6.PubMedCrossRef Redfield RR, Wright DC, James WD, Jones TS, Brown C, Burke DS. Disseminated vaccinia in a military recruit with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease. N Engl J Med. 1987;316:673–6.PubMedCrossRef
108.
go back to reference Greenberg RN, Overton ET, Haas DW, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, and surrogate markers of clinical efficacy for modified vaccinia Ankara as a smallpox vaccine in HIV-infected subjects. J Infect Dis. 2013;207:749–58.PubMedCrossRef Greenberg RN, Overton ET, Haas DW, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, and surrogate markers of clinical efficacy for modified vaccinia Ankara as a smallpox vaccine in HIV-infected subjects. J Infect Dis. 2013;207:749–58.PubMedCrossRef
109.
go back to reference Cosma A, Nagaraj R, Staib C, et al. Evaluation of modified vaccinia virus Ankara as an alternative vaccine against smallpox in chronically HIV type 1-infected individuals undergoing HAART. AIDS Res Hum Retrovir. 2007;23:782–93.PubMedCrossRef Cosma A, Nagaraj R, Staib C, et al. Evaluation of modified vaccinia virus Ankara as an alternative vaccine against smallpox in chronically HIV type 1-infected individuals undergoing HAART. AIDS Res Hum Retrovir. 2007;23:782–93.PubMedCrossRef
110.
go back to reference Overton ET, Stapleton J, Frank I, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of modified vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic smallpox vaccine in vaccinia-naïve and experienced human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals: an open-label, controlled clinical phase II trial. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2015;2:ofv040.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Overton ET, Stapleton J, Frank I, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of modified vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic smallpox vaccine in vaccinia-naïve and experienced human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals: an open-label, controlled clinical phase II trial. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2015;2:ofv040.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
111.
go back to reference Collins S, Ramsay M, Campbell H, Slack MP, Ladhani SN. Invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in England and Wales: who is at risk after 2 decades of routine childhood vaccination? Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57:1715–21.PubMedCrossRef Collins S, Ramsay M, Campbell H, Slack MP, Ladhani SN. Invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in England and Wales: who is at risk after 2 decades of routine childhood vaccination? Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57:1715–21.PubMedCrossRef
112.
go back to reference Steinhart R, Reingold AL, Taylor F, Anderson G, Wenger JD. Invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections in men with HIV infection. JAMA. 1992;268:3350–2.PubMedCrossRef Steinhart R, Reingold AL, Taylor F, Anderson G, Wenger JD. Invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections in men with HIV infection. JAMA. 1992;268:3350–2.PubMedCrossRef
113.
go back to reference Steinhoff MC, Auerbach BS, Nelson KE, et al. Antibody responses to Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccines in men with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1837–42.PubMedCrossRef Steinhoff MC, Auerbach BS, Nelson KE, et al. Antibody responses to Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccines in men with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1837–42.PubMedCrossRef
114.
go back to reference Dockrell DH, Poland GA, Steckelberg JM, Wollan PC, Strickland SR, Pomeroy C. Immunogenicity of three Haemophilus influenzae type b protein conjugate vaccines in HIV seropositive adults and analysis of predictors of vaccine response. Vaccine. 1999;17:2779–85.PubMedCrossRef Dockrell DH, Poland GA, Steckelberg JM, Wollan PC, Strickland SR, Pomeroy C. Immunogenicity of three Haemophilus influenzae type b protein conjugate vaccines in HIV seropositive adults and analysis of predictors of vaccine response. Vaccine. 1999;17:2779–85.PubMedCrossRef
115.
go back to reference De Sousa dos Santos S, Lopes MH, Simonsen V, Caiaffa Filho HH. Haemophilus influenzae type b immunization in adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS Res Hum Retrovir. 2004;20:493–6.PubMedCrossRef De Sousa dos Santos S, Lopes MH, Simonsen V, Caiaffa Filho HH. Haemophilus influenzae type b immunization in adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS Res Hum Retrovir. 2004;20:493–6.PubMedCrossRef
118.
go back to reference Mangtani P, Abubakar I, Ariti C, et al. Protection by BCG vaccine against tuberculosis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58:470–80.PubMedCrossRef Mangtani P, Abubakar I, Ariti C, et al. Protection by BCG vaccine against tuberculosis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58:470–80.PubMedCrossRef
119.
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Disseminated Mycobacterium bovis infection from BCG vaccination of a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1985;34:227–8. Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Disseminated Mycobacterium bovis infection from BCG vaccination of a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1985;34:227–8.
120.
go back to reference Boudes P, Sobel A, Deforges L, Leblic E. Disseminated Mycobacterium bovis infection from BCG vaccination and HIV infection. JAMA. 1989;262:2386.PubMedCrossRef Boudes P, Sobel A, Deforges L, Leblic E. Disseminated Mycobacterium bovis infection from BCG vaccination and HIV infection. JAMA. 1989;262:2386.PubMedCrossRef
121.
go back to reference Vera JH, Hill SC, Rubinstein L. Bacille Calmette–Guerin disease following Bacille Calmette–Guerin vaccination of an HIV-infected health-care worker. Int J STD AIDS. 2012;23:e1–2.PubMedCrossRef Vera JH, Hill SC, Rubinstein L. Bacille Calmette–Guerin disease following Bacille Calmette–Guerin vaccination of an HIV-infected health-care worker. Int J STD AIDS. 2012;23:e1–2.PubMedCrossRef
122.
go back to reference Azzopardi P, Bennett CM, Graham SM, Duke T. Bacille Calmette–Guérin vaccine-related disease in HIV-infected children: a systematic review. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2009;13:1331–44.PubMed Azzopardi P, Bennett CM, Graham SM, Duke T. Bacille Calmette–Guérin vaccine-related disease in HIV-infected children: a systematic review. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2009;13:1331–44.PubMed
123.
go back to reference Reynes J, Perez C, Lamaury I, Janbon F, Bertrand A. Bacille Calmette–Guérin adenitis 30 years after immunization in a patient with AIDS. J Infect Dis. 1989;160:727.PubMedCrossRef Reynes J, Perez C, Lamaury I, Janbon F, Bertrand A. Bacille Calmette–Guérin adenitis 30 years after immunization in a patient with AIDS. J Infect Dis. 1989;160:727.PubMedCrossRef
124.
go back to reference Armbruster C, Junker W, Vetter N, Jaksch G. Disseminated bacille Calmette–Guérin infection in an AIDS patient 30 years after BCG vaccination. J Infect Dis. 1990;162:1216.PubMedCrossRef Armbruster C, Junker W, Vetter N, Jaksch G. Disseminated bacille Calmette–Guérin infection in an AIDS patient 30 years after BCG vaccination. J Infect Dis. 1990;162:1216.PubMedCrossRef
125.
go back to reference Lumb R, Shaw D. Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) vaccination. Progressive disease in a patient asymptomatically infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Med J Aust. 1992;156:286–7.PubMed Lumb R, Shaw D. Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) vaccination. Progressive disease in a patient asymptomatically infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Med J Aust. 1992;156:286–7.PubMed
126.
go back to reference Smith E, Thybo S, Bennedsen J. Infection with Mycobacterium bovis in a patient with AIDS: a late complication of BCG vaccination. Scand J Infect Dis. 1992;24:109–10.PubMedCrossRef Smith E, Thybo S, Bennedsen J. Infection with Mycobacterium bovis in a patient with AIDS: a late complication of BCG vaccination. Scand J Infect Dis. 1992;24:109–10.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Vaccinations for the HIV-Infected Adult: A Review of the Current Recommendations, Part II
Authors
Nancy F. Crum-Cianflone
Eva Sullivan
Publication date
01-09-2017
Publisher
Springer Healthcare
Published in
Infectious Diseases and Therapy / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 2193-8229
Electronic ISSN: 2193-6382
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-017-0165-y

Other articles of this Issue 3/2017

Infectious Diseases and Therapy 3/2017 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.