Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Vaccination | Research

The knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of midwives on the vaccination coverage rates in Perth’s Aboriginal children

Authors: Rebecca Carman, Lesley Andrew, Amanda Devine

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Midwives are well placed to promote vaccination awareness throughout a women’s pregnancy and strengthen childhood vaccination demand following hospital discharge. In Perth, Western Australia, Aboriginal children experience some of the lowest vaccination coverage rates across the nation. To identify factors preventing greater vaccination uptake amongst the target population, a theory-based study was conducted with midwives across two Perth maternity hospitals to explore behavioural attributes, knowledge, attitudes and beliefs surrounding vaccination provision and the vaccines administered to Aboriginal children.

Methods

A purpose-designed questionnaire was distributed to midwives working in two Perth public maternity hospitals. The proximal constructs of The Theory of Planned Behavior were used to frame the questionnaire to enable the barriers to greater vaccination coverage to be identified and behaviourally situated. Descriptive statistics described the demographics of the study sample. Chi-square and the Fisher’s exact test were used to identify associations between midwife characteristics and awareness of the coverage rates. Significance was set at α = 0.05.

Results

Of the 58 midwives who completed the study questionnaire, 77.2% were unaware of the sub-optimal vaccination coverage in Perth’s Aboriginal children. Level of education (p = 0.53) and years worked as a practising midwife (p = 0.47) were not found to be associated with an awareness of the coverage rates. Approximately, 50% of midwives reported some concern over the efficacy of childhood vaccines, 44.4% did not feel confident with their knowledge of vaccines, while 33.3% do not routinely discuss childhood vaccinations with parents prior to hospital discharge.

Conclusions

Key findings in the study identified that a range of educational, leadership and system-based issues are affecting midwives’ capacity to play a more substantial role in influencing vaccination coverage in Perth’s Aboriginal children.
Literature
12.
go back to reference Creswell JW, Plano Clark VL. Designing and conducting mixed methods research. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks: SAGE; 2018. Creswell JW, Plano Clark VL. Designing and conducting mixed methods research. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks: SAGE; 2018.
14.
go back to reference Pourhoseingholi MA, Vahedi M, Rahimzadeh M. Sample size calculation in medical studies. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2013;6(1):14–7.PubMedPubMedCentral Pourhoseingholi MA, Vahedi M, Rahimzadeh M. Sample size calculation in medical studies. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2013;6(1):14–7.PubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Daniel M, Kimberley M, Rhonda M, Glenn P, Peter J, Chantal F, et al. Improving access to primary care for Aboriginal babies in Western Australia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016;17(1):1.CrossRef Daniel M, Kimberley M, Rhonda M, Glenn P, Peter J, Chantal F, et al. Improving access to primary care for Aboriginal babies in Western Australia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016;17(1):1.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Seear K, Spry E, Carlin E, Atkinson D, Marley J. Findings on antenatal care reported by researchers at University of Western Australia (Aboriginal women's experiences of strengths and challenges of antenatal care in the Kimberley: a qualitative study). Women's Health Wkly. 2021;191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.12.009. Seear K, Spry E, Carlin E, Atkinson D, Marley J. Findings on antenatal care reported by researchers at University of Western Australia (Aboriginal women's experiences of strengths and challenges of antenatal care in the Kimberley: a qualitative study). Women's Health Wkly. 2021;191. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​wombi.​2020.​12.​009.
20.
go back to reference Violette R, Spinks J, Kelly F, Wheeler A. Role of the indigenous health worker in the delivery of comprehensive primary health care in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand: a scoping review protocol. JBI evidence synthesis. 2021, Publish Ahead of Print. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-20-00476. Violette R, Spinks J, Kelly F, Wheeler A. Role of the indigenous health worker in the delivery of comprehensive primary health care in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand: a scoping review protocol. JBI evidence synthesis. 2021, Publish Ahead of Print. https://​doi.​org/​10.​11124/​JBIES-20-00476.
Metadata
Title
The knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of midwives on the vaccination coverage rates in Perth’s Aboriginal children
Authors
Rebecca Carman
Lesley Andrew
Amanda Devine
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Vaccination
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11907-1

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

BMC Public Health 1/2021 Go to the issue