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Published in: Medical Oncology 4/2017

01-04-2017 | Original Paper

Uterine fibroid therapy using interventional radiology mini-invasive treatments: current perspective

Authors: Carlo Masciocchi, Francesco Arrigoni, Fabiana Ferrari, Aldo Victor Giordano, Sonia Iafrate, Ilaria Capretti, Ester Cannizzaro, Alfonso Reginelli, Anna Maria Ierardi, Chiara Floridi, Alessio Salvatore Angileri, Luca Brunese, Antonio Barile

Published in: Medical Oncology | Issue 4/2017

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Abstract

Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors of unclear etiopathology that affect the female reproductive tract. They are responsible for considerable morbidity and deterioration of life quality, and may have a negative impact on the reproductive system as well. Besides surgery aided by uterus-saving techniques, several minimally invasive procedures are now available within the field of interventional radiology that represent a valid solution for women who desire pregnancy and relief from disease-specific symptomatology. The main advantages offered by these techniques are low grade of invasiveness and short times of hospitalization. The most diffuse techniques are uterine artery embolization (UAE) and magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MRgFUS). UAE is an endovascular procedure whose goal is obtained by provoking ischemia of the uterine vessels. MRgFUS is a thermoablation procedure that selectively ablates the symptomatic fibroids. In this review study, both procedures will be described, including a description of technical details, indications, contraindications, complications, and outcomes.
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Metadata
Title
Uterine fibroid therapy using interventional radiology mini-invasive treatments: current perspective
Authors
Carlo Masciocchi
Francesco Arrigoni
Fabiana Ferrari
Aldo Victor Giordano
Sonia Iafrate
Ilaria Capretti
Ester Cannizzaro
Alfonso Reginelli
Anna Maria Ierardi
Chiara Floridi
Alessio Salvatore Angileri
Luca Brunese
Antonio Barile
Publication date
01-04-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Medical Oncology / Issue 4/2017
Print ISSN: 1357-0560
Electronic ISSN: 1559-131X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-017-0906-5

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