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Published in: International Orthopaedics 3/2017

01-03-2017 | Original Paper

Understanding wear in dual mobility total hip replacement: first generation explant wear patterns

Authors: Bertrand Boyer, Thomas Neri, Jean Geringer, Alexandre Di Iorio, Remi Philippot, Frederic Farizon

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 3/2017

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Abstract

Purpose

Dual mobility was introduced by Pr. G. Bousquet to improve the dislocation risk of total hip arthroplasty (THR). The wear mechanisms of this implant remain to be understood. Could enhanced explant wear analysis explain liner wear behaviour?

Methods

Sixty-six explanted liners were selected. Non-destructive 3D scanning and heat colour treatment allowed reporting wear patterns on both convex and concave sides of the liners.

Results

For many liners, liner convexity wear was found to be homogeneous, and linked to a longer implantation time. A few liners had signs of blocking of the convexity, leading to excessive internal damage. Intra prosthetic dislocations were found to only have internal circular wear without liner penetration.

Conclusion

Heat colour treatment showed its effectiveness for highlighting wear patterns. Optimal convexity mobility seemed to be leading to a longer implantation time, with decreased contact stresses on concavity. The retentive rim should have a distinct wear analysis.
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Metadata
Title
Understanding wear in dual mobility total hip replacement: first generation explant wear patterns
Authors
Bertrand Boyer
Thomas Neri
Jean Geringer
Alexandre Di Iorio
Remi Philippot
Frederic Farizon
Publication date
01-03-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-016-3362-5

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