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Published in: Journal of General Internal Medicine 10/2019

01-10-2019 | Review Papaer

Understanding the Mentoring Environment Through Thematic Analysis of the Learning Environment in Medical Education: a Systematic Review

Authors: Jia Min Hee, MBBS, Hong Wei Yap, Zheng Xuan Ong, MBBS, Simone Qian Min Quek, MBBS, Ying Pin Toh, MBBS, MRCPCH, Stephen Mason, PhD, PGCHE, BA(Hons), Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna, MBChB, FRCP, FAMS, MA (Ethics), MA (Med Edu), PhD (Med Ethics)

Published in: Journal of General Internal Medicine | Issue 10/2019

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Abstract

Background

Mentoring’s success has been attributed to individualised matching, holistic mentoring relationships (MRs) and personalised mentoring environments (MEs). Whilst there is growing data on matching and MRs, a dearth of ME data has hindered development of mentoring programme. Inspired by studies likening MEs to learning environments (LEs) and data highlighting common characteristics between the two, this systematic review scrutinises reports on LEs to extrapolate the findings to the ME context to provide a better understanding of ME and their role in the mentoring process.

Methods

Using identical search strategies, 6 reviewers carried out independent literature reviews of LEs in clinical medicine published between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2015 using PubMed, ERIC, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Google Scholar and Scopus databases. Braun and Clarke’s (2006) approach to thematic analysis was adopted to circumnavigate LE’s evolving, context-specific, goal-sensitive, learner-tutor relationally dependent nature.

Results

A total of 4574 abstracts were identified, 90 articles were reviewed, and 58 full-text articles were thematically analysed. The two themes identified were LE structure and LE culture. LE structure regards the framework that guides interactions within the LE. LE culture concerns the values and practices influencing learner-tutor-host organisation interactions.

Discussion

LE is the product of culture and structure that influence and are influenced by the tutor-learner-host organisation relationship. LE structure guides the evolving tutor-learner-host organisation relationship whilst the LE culture nurtures it and oversees the LE structure. Similarities between LEs and MEs allow LE data to inform programme designers of ME’s role in mentoring’s success.
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Metadata
Title
Understanding the Mentoring Environment Through Thematic Analysis of the Learning Environment in Medical Education: a Systematic Review
Authors
Jia Min Hee, MBBS
Hong Wei Yap
Zheng Xuan Ong, MBBS
Simone Qian Min Quek, MBBS
Ying Pin Toh, MBBS, MRCPCH
Stephen Mason, PhD, PGCHE, BA(Hons)
Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna, MBChB, FRCP, FAMS, MA (Ethics), MA (Med Edu), PhD (Med Ethics)
Publication date
01-10-2019
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Journal of General Internal Medicine / Issue 10/2019
Print ISSN: 0884-8734
Electronic ISSN: 1525-1497
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05000-y

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