Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Molecular Neurodegeneration 1/2010

Open Access 01-12-2010 | Short report

Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) S18Y polymorphism in Alzheimer's disease

Authors: Madeleine Zetterberg, Annica Sjölander, Malin von Otter, Mona Seibt Palmér, Sara Landgren, Lennart Minthon, Anders Wallin, Niels Andreasen, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg

Published in: Molecular Neurodegeneration | Issue 1/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by protein aggregates, i.e. senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. The ubiquitin-proteasome system has been proposed a role in proteolytic removal of these protein aggregates. Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) is a de-ubiquitinating enzyme with important functions in recycling of ubiquitin. The S18Y polymorphism of the UCHL1 gene confers protection against Parkinson's disease. In this study, the genotype and allele frequencies of the UCHL1 S18Y polymorphism were investigated in 452 AD patients and 234 control subjects, recruited from four memory clinics in Sweden. Using a binary logistic regression model including UCHL1 allele A and APOE ε4 allele positivity, age and sex as covariates with AD diagnosis as dependent variable, an adjusted OR of 0.82 ([95% CI 0.55-1.24], P = 0.35) was obtained for a positive UCHL1 allele A carrier status. The present study thus do not support a protective effect of the UCHL1 S18Y polymorphism against AD.
Literature
3.
go back to reference Tai HC, Schuman EM: Ubiquitin, the proteasome and protein degradation in neuronal function and dysfunction. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008, 9: 826-838. 10.1038/nrn2499.PubMedCrossRef Tai HC, Schuman EM: Ubiquitin, the proteasome and protein degradation in neuronal function and dysfunction. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008, 9: 826-838. 10.1038/nrn2499.PubMedCrossRef
4.
5.
go back to reference Otsuki T, Yata K, Takata-Tomokuni A, Hyodoh F, Miura Y, Sakaguchi H, Hatayama T, Hatada S, Tsujioka T, Sato Y, Murakami H, Sadahira Y, Sugihara T: Expression of protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5)/ubiquitin-C-terminal hydrolase 1 (UCHL-1) in human myeloma cells. Br J Haematol. 2004, 127: 292-298. 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05205.x.PubMedCrossRef Otsuki T, Yata K, Takata-Tomokuni A, Hyodoh F, Miura Y, Sakaguchi H, Hatayama T, Hatada S, Tsujioka T, Sato Y, Murakami H, Sadahira Y, Sugihara T: Expression of protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5)/ubiquitin-C-terminal hydrolase 1 (UCHL-1) in human myeloma cells. Br J Haematol. 2004, 127: 292-298. 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05205.x.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Thompson RJ, Doran JF, Jackson P, Dhillon AP, Rode J: PGP 9.5--a new marker for vertebrate neurons and neuroendocrine cells. Brain Res. 1983, 278: 224-228. 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90241-X.PubMedCrossRef Thompson RJ, Doran JF, Jackson P, Dhillon AP, Rode J: PGP 9.5--a new marker for vertebrate neurons and neuroendocrine cells. Brain Res. 1983, 278: 224-228. 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90241-X.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Healy DG, Abou-Sleiman PM, Wood NW: Genetic causes of Parkinson's disease: UCHL-1. Cell Tissue Res. 2004, 318: 189-194. 10.1007/s00441-004-0917-3.PubMedCrossRef Healy DG, Abou-Sleiman PM, Wood NW: Genetic causes of Parkinson's disease: UCHL-1. Cell Tissue Res. 2004, 318: 189-194. 10.1007/s00441-004-0917-3.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Osaka H, Wang YL, Takada K, Takizawa S, Setsuie R, Li H, Sato Y, Nishikawa K, Sun YJ, Sakurai M, Harada T, Hara Y, Kimura I, Chiba S, Namikawa K, Kiyama H, Noda M, Aoki S, Wada K: Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 binds to and stabilizes monoubiquitin in neuron. Hum Mol Genet. 2003, 12: 1945-1958. 10.1093/hmg/ddg211.PubMedCrossRef Osaka H, Wang YL, Takada K, Takizawa S, Setsuie R, Li H, Sato Y, Nishikawa K, Sun YJ, Sakurai M, Harada T, Hara Y, Kimura I, Chiba S, Namikawa K, Kiyama H, Noda M, Aoki S, Wada K: Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 binds to and stabilizes monoubiquitin in neuron. Hum Mol Genet. 2003, 12: 1945-1958. 10.1093/hmg/ddg211.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Leroy E, Boyer R, Auburger G, Leube B, Ulm G, Mezey E, Harta G, Brownstein MJ, Jonnalagada S, Chernova T, Dehejia A, Lavedan C, Gasser T, Steinbach PJ, Wilkinson KD, Polymeropoulos MH: The ubiquitin pathway in Parkinson's disease. Nature. 1998, 395: 451-452. 10.1038/26652.PubMedCrossRef Leroy E, Boyer R, Auburger G, Leube B, Ulm G, Mezey E, Harta G, Brownstein MJ, Jonnalagada S, Chernova T, Dehejia A, Lavedan C, Gasser T, Steinbach PJ, Wilkinson KD, Polymeropoulos MH: The ubiquitin pathway in Parkinson's disease. Nature. 1998, 395: 451-452. 10.1038/26652.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Setsuie R, Wada K: The functions of UCH-L1 and its relation to neurodegenerative diseases. Neurochem Int. 2007, 51: 105-111. 10.1016/j.neuint.2007.05.007.PubMedCrossRef Setsuie R, Wada K: The functions of UCH-L1 and its relation to neurodegenerative diseases. Neurochem Int. 2007, 51: 105-111. 10.1016/j.neuint.2007.05.007.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Liu Y, Fallon L, Lashuel HA, Liu Z, Lansbury PT: The UCH-L1 gene encodes two opposing enzymatic activities that affect alpha-synuclein degradation and Parkinson's disease susceptibility. Cell. 2002, 111: 209-218. 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01012-7.PubMedCrossRef Liu Y, Fallon L, Lashuel HA, Liu Z, Lansbury PT: The UCH-L1 gene encodes two opposing enzymatic activities that affect alpha-synuclein degradation and Parkinson's disease susceptibility. Cell. 2002, 111: 209-218. 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01012-7.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Kyratzi E, Pavlaki M, Stefanis L: The S18Y polymorphic variant of UCH-L1 confers an antioxidant function to neuronal cells. Hum Mol Genet. 2008, 17: 2160-2171. 10.1093/hmg/ddn115.PubMedCrossRef Kyratzi E, Pavlaki M, Stefanis L: The S18Y polymorphic variant of UCH-L1 confers an antioxidant function to neuronal cells. Hum Mol Genet. 2008, 17: 2160-2171. 10.1093/hmg/ddn115.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Carmine Belin A, Westerlund M, Bergman O, Nissbrandt H, Lind C, Sydow O, Galter D: S18Y in ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) associated with decreased risk of Parkinson's disease in Sweden. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2007, 13: 295-298. 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.12.002.PubMedCrossRef Carmine Belin A, Westerlund M, Bergman O, Nissbrandt H, Lind C, Sydow O, Galter D: S18Y in ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) associated with decreased risk of Parkinson's disease in Sweden. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2007, 13: 295-298. 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.12.002.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Elbaz A, Levecque C, Clavel J, Vidal JS, Richard F, Correze JR, Delemotte B, Amouyel P, Alperovitch A, Chartier-Harlin MC, Tzourio C: S18Y polymorphism in the UCH-L1 gene and Parkinson's disease: evidence for an age-dependent relationship. Mov Disord. 2003, 18: 130-137. 10.1002/mds.10326.PubMedCrossRef Elbaz A, Levecque C, Clavel J, Vidal JS, Richard F, Correze JR, Delemotte B, Amouyel P, Alperovitch A, Chartier-Harlin MC, Tzourio C: S18Y polymorphism in the UCH-L1 gene and Parkinson's disease: evidence for an age-dependent relationship. Mov Disord. 2003, 18: 130-137. 10.1002/mds.10326.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Maraganore DM, Farrer MJ, Hardy JA, Lincoln SJ, McDonnell SK, Rocca WA: Case-control study of the ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 gene in Parkinson's disease. Neurology. 1999, 53: 1858-1860.PubMedCrossRef Maraganore DM, Farrer MJ, Hardy JA, Lincoln SJ, McDonnell SK, Rocca WA: Case-control study of the ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 gene in Parkinson's disease. Neurology. 1999, 53: 1858-1860.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Maraganore DM, Lesnick TG, Elbaz A, Chartier-Harlin MC, Gasser T, Kruger R, Hattori N, Mellick GD, Quattrone A, Satoh J, Toda T, Wang J, Ioannidis JP, de Andrade M, Rocca WA: UCHL1 is a Parkinson's disease susceptibility gene. Ann Neurol. 2004, 55: 512-521. 10.1002/ana.20017.PubMedCrossRef Maraganore DM, Lesnick TG, Elbaz A, Chartier-Harlin MC, Gasser T, Kruger R, Hattori N, Mellick GD, Quattrone A, Satoh J, Toda T, Wang J, Ioannidis JP, de Andrade M, Rocca WA: UCHL1 is a Parkinson's disease susceptibility gene. Ann Neurol. 2004, 55: 512-521. 10.1002/ana.20017.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Hutter CM, Samii A, Factor SA, Nutt JG, Higgins DS, Bird TD, Griffith A, Roberts JW, Leis BC, Montimurro JS, Kay DM, Edwards KL, Payami H, Zabetian CP: Lack of evidence for an association between UCHL1 S18Y and Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol. 2008, 15: 134-139.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hutter CM, Samii A, Factor SA, Nutt JG, Higgins DS, Bird TD, Griffith A, Roberts JW, Leis BC, Montimurro JS, Kay DM, Edwards KL, Payami H, Zabetian CP: Lack of evidence for an association between UCHL1 S18Y and Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol. 2008, 15: 134-139.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Forero DA, Benitez B, Arboleda G, Yunis JJ, Pardo R, Arboleda H: Analysis of functional polymorphisms in three synaptic plasticity-related genes (BDNF, COMT AND UCHL1) in Alzheimer's disease in Colombia. Neurosci Res. 2006, 55: 334-341. 10.1016/j.neures.2006.04.006.PubMedCrossRef Forero DA, Benitez B, Arboleda G, Yunis JJ, Pardo R, Arboleda H: Analysis of functional polymorphisms in three synaptic plasticity-related genes (BDNF, COMT AND UCHL1) in Alzheimer's disease in Colombia. Neurosci Res. 2006, 55: 334-341. 10.1016/j.neures.2006.04.006.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Xue S, Jia J: Genetic association between Ubiquitin Carboxy-terminal Hydrolase-L1 gene S18Y polymorphism and sporadic Alzheimer's disease in a Chinese Han population. Brain Res. 2006, 1087: 28-32. 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.02.121.PubMedCrossRef Xue S, Jia J: Genetic association between Ubiquitin Carboxy-terminal Hydrolase-L1 gene S18Y polymorphism and sporadic Alzheimer's disease in a Chinese Han population. Brain Res. 2006, 1087: 28-32. 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.02.121.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Andersson ME, Sjolander A, Andreasen N, Minthon L, Hansson O, Bogdanovic N, Jern C, Jood K, Wallin A, Blennow K, Zetterberg H: Kinesin gene variability may affect tau phosphorylation in early Alzheimer's disease. Int J Mol Med. 2007, 20: 233-239.PubMed Andersson ME, Sjolander A, Andreasen N, Minthon L, Hansson O, Bogdanovic N, Jern C, Jood K, Wallin A, Blennow K, Zetterberg H: Kinesin gene variability may affect tau phosphorylation in early Alzheimer's disease. Int J Mol Med. 2007, 20: 233-239.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Zetterberg M, Landgren S, Andersson ME, Palmer MS, Gustafson DR, Skoog I, Minthon L, Thelle DS, Wallin A, Bogdanovic N, Andreasen N, Blennow K, Zetterberg H: Association of complement factor H Y402H gene polymorphism with Alzheimer's disease. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2007, 147B (6): 720-6.CrossRef Zetterberg M, Landgren S, Andersson ME, Palmer MS, Gustafson DR, Skoog I, Minthon L, Thelle DS, Wallin A, Bogdanovic N, Andreasen N, Blennow K, Zetterberg H: Association of complement factor H Y402H gene polymorphism with Alzheimer's disease. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2007, 147B (6): 720-6.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM: Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology. 1984, 34: 939-944.PubMedCrossRef McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM: Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology. 1984, 34: 939-944.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Blennow K, Ricksten A, Prince JA, Brookes AJ, Emahazion T, Wasslavik C, Bogdanovic N, Andreasen N, Batsman S, Marcusson J, Nagga K, Wallin A, Regland B, Olofsson H, Hesse C, Davidsson P, Minthon L, Jansson A, Palmqvist L, Rymo L: No association between the alpha2-macroglobulin (A2 M) deletion and Alzheimer's disease, and no change in A2 M mRNA, protein, or protein expression. J Neural Transm. 2000, 107: 1065-1079. 10.1007/s007020070052.PubMedCrossRef Blennow K, Ricksten A, Prince JA, Brookes AJ, Emahazion T, Wasslavik C, Bogdanovic N, Andreasen N, Batsman S, Marcusson J, Nagga K, Wallin A, Regland B, Olofsson H, Hesse C, Davidsson P, Minthon L, Jansson A, Palmqvist L, Rymo L: No association between the alpha2-macroglobulin (A2 M) deletion and Alzheimer's disease, and no change in A2 M mRNA, protein, or protein expression. J Neural Transm. 2000, 107: 1065-1079. 10.1007/s007020070052.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Prince JA, Feuk L, Howell WM, Jobs M, Emahazion T, Blennow K, Brookes AJ: Robust and accurate single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping by dynamic allele-specific hybridization (DASH): design criteria and assay validation. Genome Res. 2001, 11: 152-162. 10.1101/gr.150201.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Prince JA, Feuk L, Howell WM, Jobs M, Emahazion T, Blennow K, Brookes AJ: Robust and accurate single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping by dynamic allele-specific hybridization (DASH): design criteria and assay validation. Genome Res. 2001, 11: 152-162. 10.1101/gr.150201.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Ii K, Ito H, Tanaka K, Hirano A: Immunocytochemical co-localization of the proteasome in ubiquitinated structures in neurodegenerative diseases and the elderly. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1997, 56: 125-131. 10.1097/00005072-199702000-00002.PubMedCrossRef Ii K, Ito H, Tanaka K, Hirano A: Immunocytochemical co-localization of the proteasome in ubiquitinated structures in neurodegenerative diseases and the elderly. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1997, 56: 125-131. 10.1097/00005072-199702000-00002.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Mori H, Kondo J, Ihara Y: Ubiquitin is a component of paired helical filaments in Alzheimer's disease. Science. 1987, 235: 1641-1644. 10.1126/science.3029875.PubMedCrossRef Mori H, Kondo J, Ihara Y: Ubiquitin is a component of paired helical filaments in Alzheimer's disease. Science. 1987, 235: 1641-1644. 10.1126/science.3029875.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Perry G, Friedman R, Shaw G, Chau V: Ubiquitin is detected in neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaque neurites of Alzheimer disease brains. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1987, 84: 3033-3036. 10.1073/pnas.84.9.3033.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Perry G, Friedman R, Shaw G, Chau V: Ubiquitin is detected in neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaque neurites of Alzheimer disease brains. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1987, 84: 3033-3036. 10.1073/pnas.84.9.3033.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Tabaton M, Cammarata S, Mancardi G, Manetto V, Autilio-Gambetti L, Perry G, Gambetti P: Ultrastructural localization of beta-amyloid, tau, and ubiquitin epitopes in extracellular neurofibrillary tangles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1991, 88: 2098-2102. 10.1073/pnas.88.6.2098.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Tabaton M, Cammarata S, Mancardi G, Manetto V, Autilio-Gambetti L, Perry G, Gambetti P: Ultrastructural localization of beta-amyloid, tau, and ubiquitin epitopes in extracellular neurofibrillary tangles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1991, 88: 2098-2102. 10.1073/pnas.88.6.2098.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Mishto M, Bellavista E, Santoro A, Stolzing A, Ligorio C, Nacmias B, Spazzafumo L, Chiappelli M, Licastro F, Sorbi S, Pession A, Ohm T, Grune T, Franceschi C: Immunoproteasome and LMP2 polymorphism in aged and Alzheimer's disease brains. Neurobiol Aging. 2006, 27: 54-66. 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.12.004.PubMedCrossRef Mishto M, Bellavista E, Santoro A, Stolzing A, Ligorio C, Nacmias B, Spazzafumo L, Chiappelli M, Licastro F, Sorbi S, Pession A, Ohm T, Grune T, Franceschi C: Immunoproteasome and LMP2 polymorphism in aged and Alzheimer's disease brains. Neurobiol Aging. 2006, 27: 54-66. 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.12.004.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Bertram L, Hiltunen M, Parkinson M, Ingelsson M, Lange C, Ramasamy K, Mullin K, Menon R, Sampson AJ, Hsiao MY, Elliott KJ, Velicelebi G, Moscarillo T, Hyman BT, Wagner SL, Becker KD, Blacker D, Tanzi RE: Family-based association between Alzheimer's disease and variants in UBQLN1. N Engl J Med. 2005, 352: 884-894. 10.1056/NEJMoa042765.PubMedCrossRef Bertram L, Hiltunen M, Parkinson M, Ingelsson M, Lange C, Ramasamy K, Mullin K, Menon R, Sampson AJ, Hsiao MY, Elliott KJ, Velicelebi G, Moscarillo T, Hyman BT, Wagner SL, Becker KD, Blacker D, Tanzi RE: Family-based association between Alzheimer's disease and variants in UBQLN1. N Engl J Med. 2005, 352: 884-894. 10.1056/NEJMoa042765.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Castegna A, Aksenov M, Aksenova M, Thongboonkerd V, Klein JB, Pierce WM, Booze R, Markesbery WR, Butterfield DA: Proteomic identification of oxidatively modified proteins in Alzheimer's disease brain. Part I: creatine kinase BB, glutamine synthase, and ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L-1. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002, 33: 562-571. 10.1016/S0891-5849(02)00914-0.PubMedCrossRef Castegna A, Aksenov M, Aksenova M, Thongboonkerd V, Klein JB, Pierce WM, Booze R, Markesbery WR, Butterfield DA: Proteomic identification of oxidatively modified proteins in Alzheimer's disease brain. Part I: creatine kinase BB, glutamine synthase, and ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L-1. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002, 33: 562-571. 10.1016/S0891-5849(02)00914-0.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Pasinetti GM: Use of cDNA microarray in the search for molecular markers involved in the onset of Alzheimer's disease dementia. J Neurosci Res. 2001, 65: 471-476. 10.1002/jnr.1176.PubMedCrossRef Pasinetti GM: Use of cDNA microarray in the search for molecular markers involved in the onset of Alzheimer's disease dementia. J Neurosci Res. 2001, 65: 471-476. 10.1002/jnr.1176.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Gong B, Cao Z, Zheng P, Vitolo OV, Liu S, Staniszewski A, Moolman D, Zhang H, Shelanski M, Arancio O: Ubiquitin hydrolase Uch-L1 rescues beta-amyloid-induced decreases in synaptic function and contextual memory. Cell. 2006, 126: 775-788. 10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.046.PubMedCrossRef Gong B, Cao Z, Zheng P, Vitolo OV, Liu S, Staniszewski A, Moolman D, Zhang H, Shelanski M, Arancio O: Ubiquitin hydrolase Uch-L1 rescues beta-amyloid-induced decreases in synaptic function and contextual memory. Cell. 2006, 126: 775-788. 10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.046.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Beecham GW, Martin ER, Li YJ, Slifer MA, Gilbert JR, Haines JL, Pericak-Vance MA: Genome-wide association study implicates a chromosome 12 risk locus for late-onset Alzheimer disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2009, 84: 35-43. 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.12.008.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Beecham GW, Martin ER, Li YJ, Slifer MA, Gilbert JR, Haines JL, Pericak-Vance MA: Genome-wide association study implicates a chromosome 12 risk locus for late-onset Alzheimer disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2009, 84: 35-43. 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.12.008.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Harold D, Abraham R, Hollingworth P, Sims R, Gerrish A, Hamshere ML, Pahwa JS, Moskvina V, Dowzell K, Williams A, Jones N, Thomas C, Stretton A, Morgan AR, Lovestone S, Powell J, Proitsi P, Lupton MK, Brayne C, Rubinsztein DC, Gill M, Lawlor B, Lynch A, Morgan K, Brown KS, Passmore PA, Craig D, McGuinness B, Todd S, Holmes C, et al: Genome-wide association study identifies variants at CLU and PICALM associated with Alzheimer's disease. Nat Genet. 2009, 41: 1088-1093. 10.1038/ng.440.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Harold D, Abraham R, Hollingworth P, Sims R, Gerrish A, Hamshere ML, Pahwa JS, Moskvina V, Dowzell K, Williams A, Jones N, Thomas C, Stretton A, Morgan AR, Lovestone S, Powell J, Proitsi P, Lupton MK, Brayne C, Rubinsztein DC, Gill M, Lawlor B, Lynch A, Morgan K, Brown KS, Passmore PA, Craig D, McGuinness B, Todd S, Holmes C, et al: Genome-wide association study identifies variants at CLU and PICALM associated with Alzheimer's disease. Nat Genet. 2009, 41: 1088-1093. 10.1038/ng.440.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) S18Y polymorphism in Alzheimer's disease
Authors
Madeleine Zetterberg
Annica Sjölander
Malin von Otter
Mona Seibt Palmér
Sara Landgren
Lennart Minthon
Anders Wallin
Niels Andreasen
Kaj Blennow
Henrik Zetterberg
Publication date
01-12-2010
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Molecular Neurodegeneration / Issue 1/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1750-1326
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1326-5-11

Other articles of this Issue 1/2010

Molecular Neurodegeneration 1/2010 Go to the issue