Translating Dutch: challenges and opportunities in reforming health financing in Ireland

In 2006, Dutch authorities introduced a new health financing system of compulsory private for-profit insurance with strong government regulation. This system has recently attracted attention in Ireland. This paper assesses the theoretical arguments and evidence for applying the Dutch ideas to Ireland. In particular, the authors address how it would help the stated health system policy objectives of improving value for money, fairness and capacity. While the current Dutch reform is still a work in progress, it offers the headline attraction of a single tier system with few waiting lists. Nevertheless, the Dutch system of managed competition may entail risks for Ireland relating to ensuring sufficient system capacity, protecting those on low-incomes and ensuring cost control.