Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Current Cardiovascular Imaging Reports 9/2015

01-09-2015 | Cardiac Computed Tomography (TC Villines, Section Editor)

Transcaval TAVR—What the Radiologist Needs to Know

Authors: Shehbaz Shaikh, Thomas Song, Dee Dee Wang, Nick Reeser, Adam Greenbaum, William O’Neill

Published in: Current Cardiovascular Imaging Reports | Issue 9/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Transcaval transcatheter aortic valve replacement is a new approach in performing percutaneous aortic valve replacement in which aortic access is obtained by way of the femoral vein and inferior vena cava. Computed tomographic angiography is used to determine patient suitability and in preprocedural planning. CTA is also part of routine follow-up care to assess for potential caval-aortic access site complications. Postprocedural imaging findings at the caval-aortic site include aortocaval fistula, aortic dissection, retroperitoneal hemorrhage, and pseudoaneurysm. The purpose of this manuscript is to familiarize the reader with the technical aspects of this new procedure and the periprocedural assessment of the caval-aortic access site with CTA.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Otto CM, Prendergast B. Aortic-valve stenosis—from patients at risk to severe valve obstruction. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:744–56.CrossRefPubMed Otto CM, Prendergast B. Aortic-valve stenosis—from patients at risk to severe valve obstruction. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:744–56.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Kodali SK, Williams MR, Smith CR, et al. Two-year outcomes after transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:1686–95.CrossRefPubMed Kodali SK, Williams MR, Smith CR, et al. Two-year outcomes after transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:1686–95.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Makkar RR, Fontana GP, Jilaihawi H, et al. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement for inoperable severe aortic stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:1697–704. Makkar RR, Fontana GP, Jilaihawi H, et al. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement for inoperable severe aortic stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:1697–704.
4.
go back to reference Walther T, Blumenstein J, Van Linden A, et al. Contemporary management of aortic stenosis: surgical aortic valve replacement remains the gold standard. Heart. 2012;98:23–9.CrossRef Walther T, Blumenstein J, Van Linden A, et al. Contemporary management of aortic stenosis: surgical aortic valve replacement remains the gold standard. Heart. 2012;98:23–9.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Cribier A, Eltchaninoff H, Bash A, et al. Percutaneous transcatheter implantation of an aortic valve prosthesis for calcific aortic stenosis: first human case description. Circulation. 2002;106:3006–8.CrossRefPubMed Cribier A, Eltchaninoff H, Bash A, et al. Percutaneous transcatheter implantation of an aortic valve prosthesis for calcific aortic stenosis: first human case description. Circulation. 2002;106:3006–8.CrossRefPubMed
6.••
go back to reference Halabi M, Ratnayaka K, Faranesh AZ, et al. Aortic access from the vena cava for large caliber transcatheter cardiovascular interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:1745–6. This article was the first to describe transcaval access for valve replacement in an animal model. Halabi M, Ratnayaka K, Faranesh AZ, et al. Aortic access from the vena cava for large caliber transcatheter cardiovascular interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:1745–6. This article was the first to describe transcaval access for valve replacement in an animal model.
7.
go back to reference Godoy MCB, Cayne NS, Ko JP. Endovascular repair of the thoracic aorta preoperative and postoperative evaluation with multidetector computed tomography. J Thorac Imaging. 2011;26:63–73.CrossRefPubMed Godoy MCB, Cayne NS, Ko JP. Endovascular repair of the thoracic aorta preoperative and postoperative evaluation with multidetector computed tomography. J Thorac Imaging. 2011;26:63–73.CrossRefPubMed
8.••
go back to reference Greenbuam AB, O’Neill WW, Paone G, et al. Caval-aortic access to allow transcatheter aortic valve replacement in otherwise ineligible patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:2795–804. This article was the first to describe transcaval TAVR in man and reports patient demographics and clinical outcomes in a series of the first 19 patients. Greenbuam AB, O’Neill WW, Paone G, et al. Caval-aortic access to allow transcatheter aortic valve replacement in otherwise ineligible patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:2795–804. This article was the first to describe transcaval TAVR in man and reports patient demographics and clinical outcomes in a series of the first 19 patients.
9.
go back to reference Godart F, Haulon S, Houmany M, et al. Transcatheter closure of aortocaval fistula with the Amplatzer duct occluder. J Endovasc Ther. 2005;12:134–7.CrossRefPubMed Godart F, Haulon S, Houmany M, et al. Transcatheter closure of aortocaval fistula with the Amplatzer duct occluder. J Endovasc Ther. 2005;12:134–7.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference LaBarbera M, Nathanson D, Hui P. Percutaneous closure of aortocaval fistula using the Amplatzer muscular VSD occluder. J Invasive Cardiol. 2011;23:343–4.PubMed LaBarbera M, Nathanson D, Hui P. Percutaneous closure of aortocaval fistula using the Amplatzer muscular VSD occluder. J Invasive Cardiol. 2011;23:343–4.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Loh PH, Jensen T, Søndergaard L. Percutaneous closure of congenital aortocaval fistula with a coexisting secundum atrial septal defect. Cardiol Young. 2012;4:472–4.CrossRef Loh PH, Jensen T, Søndergaard L. Percutaneous closure of congenital aortocaval fistula with a coexisting secundum atrial septal defect. Cardiol Young. 2012;4:472–4.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Apfaltrer P, Henzler T, Blanke P, Krazinski AW, et al. Computed tomography for planning transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Thorac Imaging. 2013;28:231–9.CrossRefPubMed Apfaltrer P, Henzler T, Blanke P, Krazinski AW, et al. Computed tomography for planning transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Thorac Imaging. 2013;28:231–9.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Bloomfield GS, Gillam LD, Hahn RT, et al. A practical guide to multimodality imaging of transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 2012;5:441–55.CrossRef Bloomfield GS, Gillam LD, Hahn RT, et al. A practical guide to multimodality imaging of transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 2012;5:441–55.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Saldago RA, Leipsic JA, Shivalkar B, et al. Preprocedural CT evaluation of transcatheter aortic valve replacement: what the radiologist needs to know. RadioGraphics. 2014;34:1491–514.CrossRef Saldago RA, Leipsic JA, Shivalkar B, et al. Preprocedural CT evaluation of transcatheter aortic valve replacement: what the radiologist needs to know. RadioGraphics. 2014;34:1491–514.CrossRef
15.••
go back to reference Lederman RJ, Chen MY, Rogers T, et al. Planning transcaval access using CT for large transcatheter implants. J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 2014;7:1167–71. This article provides a detailed review of the preprocedural evaluation for patients undergoing transcaval TAVR. Lederman RJ, Chen MY, Rogers T, et al. Planning transcaval access using CT for large transcatheter implants. J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 2014;7:1167–71. This article provides a detailed review of the preprocedural evaluation for patients undergoing transcaval TAVR.
16.
go back to reference Saad NEA, Saad WE, Davies MG, et al. Pseudoaneurysms and the role of minimally invasive techniques in their management. RadioGraphics. 2005;25:S173–89.CrossRefPubMed Saad NEA, Saad WE, Davies MG, et al. Pseudoaneurysms and the role of minimally invasive techniques in their management. RadioGraphics. 2005;25:S173–89.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Transcaval TAVR—What the Radiologist Needs to Know
Authors
Shehbaz Shaikh
Thomas Song
Dee Dee Wang
Nick Reeser
Adam Greenbaum
William O’Neill
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Cardiovascular Imaging Reports / Issue 9/2015
Print ISSN: 1941-9066
Electronic ISSN: 1941-9074
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12410-015-9352-y

Other articles of this Issue 9/2015

Current Cardiovascular Imaging Reports 9/2015 Go to the issue

Cardiac Computed Tomography (TC Villines, Section Editor)

Cardiac CT in 2015: Clinical Role According to Current Multi-Societal Guidelines