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Published in: Intensive Care Medicine 8/2003

01-08-2003 | Brief Report

Tracheostomy for long-term ventilated patients: a postal survey of ICU practice in The Netherlands

Authors: Bernard G. Fikkers, Gerdine A. J. Fransen, Johannes G. van der Hoeven, Inge S. Briedé, Frank J. A. van den Hoogen

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 8/2003

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Abstract

Objective

To assess the frequency, timing, technique, and follow-up of tracheostomy for long-term ventilated patients in different intensive care units (ICUs) in The Netherlands.

Design and setting

Postal questionnaire, survey on retrospective data. A questionnaire was sent to all (n=63) ICUs with six or more beds suitable for mechanical ventilation and officially recognized by The Netherlands Intensive Care Society. Pediatric ICUs were excluded.

Measurements and results

There was an 87% (n=55) response rate of contacted ICUs. The number of tracheostomies per year per unit varied widely (range 1–75), most ICUs (42%) performing between 11 and 25 tracheostomies per year. In 44% of ICUs (n=24) tracheostomy was not performed on a routine basis. In 25% of ICUs (n=14) tracheostomies were performed during the second week of ventilation. Surgical tracheostomy and percutaneous procedures were technique of first choice in 38% and 62% of ICUs, respectively. In only 7% of units were late follow-up protocols in use. Thirty-two units (58%) reported a total of 56 major complications.

Conclusions

Timing and technique of tracheostomy varies widely in Dutch ICUs. The percutaneous technique is the procedure of choice for tracheostomy in most of these units. Late follow-up protocols are rarely in use.
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Metadata
Title
Tracheostomy for long-term ventilated patients: a postal survey of ICU practice in The Netherlands
Authors
Bernard G. Fikkers
Gerdine A. J. Fransen
Johannes G. van der Hoeven
Inge S. Briedé
Frank J. A. van den Hoogen
Publication date
01-08-2003
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 8/2003
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-003-1824-x

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