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12395 search results for:

Thoracic and Cardiac Radiology 

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  1. Open Access 11-03-2023 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Report

    Cardiac radiology in Europe: status and vision by the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR) and the European Society of Radiology (ESR)

    Cardiac computed tomography (CT) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are routine radiological examinations for diagnosis and prognosis of cardiac disease, with expanding indications endorsed by multiple expert organizations [ 1 – 7 ].

  2. Open Access 22-04-2024 | Esophageal Cancer | Online First

    Involved-field radiotherapy in older patients with superficial thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: long-term outcomes and recurrence patterns

    The detection rate of superficial esophageal carcinoma has increased significantly in recent years due to the widespread use of endoscopy and advancements in diagnostic techniques [ 1 , 2 ]. The treatment approach for superficial esophageal …

  3. 07-05-2024 | Aortic Dissection | Online First

    Comparison of total percutaneous in situ microneedle puncture and chimney technique for left subclavian artery fenestration in thoracic endovascular aortic repair for type B aortic dissection

    Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) is widely regarded as the predominant treatment for patients with thoracic aortic pathologies. Aortic arch involvement is not suitable for routine standard procedures. Approximately 10–50% of patients …

  4. 12-02-2024 | OriginalPaper

    A 12-year experience in the management of blunt thoracic aortic injury in Otautahi Christchurch

    The management of trauma-related injuries are complex due to the involvement of multiple organ systems. Consequently, post-trauma, high mortality rates are observed if appropriate treatment is not initiated in a timely manner [ 1 ]. Up to 75% …

  5. 03-02-2024 | Computed Tomography | OriginalPaper

    Impact of beam collimation of z-overscanning on dose to the lens and thyroid gland in paediatric thoracic computed tomography imaging

    Prior to the development of multidetector computed tomography (CT), paediatric chest imaging was difficult to perform on children with congenital heart disease. With the recent developments in CT equipment, the technical performance of CT has …

  6. Open Access 08-03-2024 | Positron Emission Tomography | Online First

    Thoracic aortic microcalcification activity in combined positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging

    Positron emission tomography with magnetic resonance imaging (PET-MRI) is a modality with an evolving utility in cardiovascular disease, offering simultaneous acquisition of functional, anatomical and molecular information. It has been …

  7. 25-11-2023 | Pleural Empyema | OriginalPaper

    Surgery-related outcomes from a close-knit surgeons’ team in thoracic oncology

    Reducing morbidity, length of hospital stay, and readmission rate are of paramount importance to improve patients’ care. In the present paper, we aim to describe our experience in managing major oncologic thoracic surgery in clinical practice.

  8. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Osteoporosis | OriginalPaper

    Bone mineral density in lower thoracic vertebra for osteoporosis diagnosis in older adults during CT lung cancer screening

    Osteoporosis is a public health issue for older adults. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is currently the criterion standard for bone mineral density (BMD) measurements. Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) can also been used to measure …

  9. Open Access 01-07-2022 | Computed Tomography | OriginalPaper

    Recommendations for cardiovascular magnetic resonance and computed tomography in congenital heart disease: a consensus paper from the CMR/CCT working group of the Italian Society of Pediatric Cardiology (SICP) and the Italian College of Cardiac Radiology endorsed by the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology (SIRM) Part I

    Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and computed tomography (CCT) are advanced imaging modalities that recently revolutionized the conventional diagnostic approach to congenital heart diseases (CHD), supporting echocardiography and often …

  10. 05-01-2024 | Marfan Syndrome | ReviewPaper

    Diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease in patients with heritable connective tissue disorders or heritable thoracic aortic diseases

    Patients with heritable connective tissue disorders (HCTDs), represented by Marfan syndrome, can develop fatal aortic and/or arterial complications before age 50. Therefore, accurate diagnosis, appropriate medical treatment, and early prophylactic …

  11. 08-02-2024 | ECMO | BriefCommunication

    Chest Compression-Associated Internal Thoracic Artery Injury During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Incidence, Injury Patterns and Efficacy of Transcatheter Arterial Embolization

    Chest compression is undoubtedly essential for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) [ 1 ], but may cause thoracic vascular injury, leading to anterior mediastinal hematoma. Such hemorrhage can be prolonged and life-threatening, especially when …

  12. 03-02-2024 | Pulmonary Edema | Online First

    Diagnostic role of thoracic ultrasound in patients with acute respiratory failure at emergency service

    Acute respiratory failure (ARF) has a wide diagnostic diversity. The most common causes of acute respiratory failure are acute pulmonary edema (APE), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) attack/exacerbation, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism …

  13. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Pleural Effusion | ReviewPaper

    Advancement in pleura effusion diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of point-of-care ultrasound versus radiographic thoracic imaging

    Pleural effusion is a fluid buildup in the pleural space that affects approximately 320 persons out of every 100,000 in developed nations and at least 1.5 million people in the United States annually [ 1 , 2 ]. The majority of these cases are …

  14. 01-11-2020 | Artificial Intelligence | ReviewPaper

    Artificial intelligence in cardiac radiology

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is entering the clinical arena, and in the early stage, its implementation will be focused on the automatization tasks, improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing reading time. Many studies investigate the potential …

  15. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Dyspnea | OriginalPaper

    Intra thoracic extra pulmonary hydatidosis: prognosis and outcomes of 8 operated patients

    Hydatid cyst disease is a parasitic disease known from the times of hippocrates, and is still endemic in our country Morocco among others, affecting mainly the liver and lungs, while intra thoracic extra pulmonary location remains a rare entity of …

  16. Open Access 22-12-2023 | Computed Tomography | Online First

    Prevalence and clinical implications of coronary artery calcium scoring on non-gated thoracic computed tomography: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death around the world [ 1 ]. However, the majority of patient with coronary artery disease are asymptomatic and unaware of this diagnosis. The presence of coronary artery calcium (CAC) indicates …

  17. 26-10-2023 | Abstract

    Irish Thoracic Society Annual Scientific Meeting 2023

    1.1 Clinical accuracy and risk of harm in asthma related content on TikTok …

  18. 09-10-2023 | Computed Tomography | OriginalPaper

    Calcium score of the entire thoracic aorta is an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in patients referred to chest computed tomography

    Coronary calcifications detected by computed tomography (CT) is regarded as well-established evidence of atherosclerosis [ 1 , 2 ]. However, in daily clinical practice, the presence of different arterial and cardiac structures calcifications in …

  19. Open Access 28-08-2023 | Artificial Intelligence | ReviewPaper

    New trend in artificial intelligence-based assistive technology for thoracic imaging

    Although there is no solid agreement for artificial intelligence (AI), it refers to a computer system with intelligence similar to that of humans. Deep learning appeared in 2006, and more than 10 years have passed since the third AI boom was …

  20. 10-11-2023 | Thoracic Aortic Disease | ReviewPaper

    The current and future role of imaging of thoracic aortic disease: a North American society for cardiovascular imaging commentary on the 2022 AHA/ACC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of aortic disease

    The 2022 AHA/ACC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease introduced important updates for managing thoracic aorta aortic disease (TAD). In particular, the Guidelines underscore multimodality imaging's role in diagnosis, risk …

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