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Segond Fracture 

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  1. 06-03-2024 | Segond Fracture | Online First

    Segond fracture: an indicator for increased risk of lateral meniscus injury in patients with acute anterior cruciate ligament ruptures

    Previous studies have reported a wide variation in the prevalence of Segond fractures in association with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, ranging from 2 to 29% [ 1 – 4 ]. The discovery of the anterolateral ligament (ALL) and its …

  2. 01-01-2022 | Segond Fracture | OriginalPaper

    Two-fragment Segond fracture validates historical descriptions of independent soft tissue attachments

    This is a case report of a 26-year-old male who sustained a Segond fracture in the context of an acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture incurred while downhill skiing. Further work-up revealed that the Segond fracture consisted of two …

  3. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Cruciate Ligament Injury | OriginalPaper

    Prevalence of Segond fractures associated with anterior cruciate ligament injuries and their influence on knee joint stability; A case-control study

    In 1879, Paul Segond first identified a remarkably consistent avulsion fracture of the proximal tibia resulting from forced internal rotation in a cadaveric study [ 1 ]. Since then, Segond fractures have been defined as avulsion fractures of the …

  4. 01-05-2018 | Report

    The iliotibial band and anterolateral capsule have a combined attachment to the Segond fracture

    The purpose of this report was to describe the injury mechanism, surgical findings, and outcomes in a 21-year-old professional female football player who presented with a complete anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture and Segond fracture.

  5. Open Access 01-12-2017 | OriginalPaper

    Segond’s fracture: a biomechanical cadaveric study using navigation

    In 1879 Paul Segond described a resistant fibrous band in the lateral compartment of the knee, whose traction injury resulted in a cortical avulsion of the lateral proximal tibial plateau [ 1 ].

  6. 01-12-2016 | OriginalPaper

    Segond fracture: an MR evaluation of 146 patients with emphasis on the avulsed bone fragment and what attaches to it

    Since its initial description in 1879 by Dr P. Segond [ 1 ]—its namesake—the Segond fracture has become accepted as a potential indicator of anterolateral rotatory instability (ALRI) of the knee and of the likelihood of severe ligamentous injury …

  7. 01-07-2015 | Report

    Segond fracture in an adult is not pathognomonic for ACL injury

    The Segond fracture is an avulsion fracture of the lateral tibial plateau and is considered pathognomonic for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. A case of a Segond fracture occurring with a clinically, radiologically and arthroscopically …

  8. Open Access 01-09-2008 | OriginalPaper

    Segond fracture with anterior cruciate ligament tear in an adolescent

    The authors report a case of acute knee injury in a 14-year-old teenager. The X-ray showed a so-called Segond’s fracture: a small avulsed bone fragment, elliptical in shape, lying immediately below the external tibial plateau, a few millimeters …

  9. 01-02-2012 | OriginalPaper

    Combined osteochondral fracture of the posterolateral tibial plateau and Segond fracture with anterior cruciate ligament injury in a skeletally immature patient

    A case of a 14-year-old boy with a rare injury—an osteochondral fracture of the posterolateral tibial plateau associated with the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rapture, and Segond fracture characterized by an avulsion fracture of the lateral …

  10. 01-06-2014 | OriginalPaper

    The reverse Segond fracture: not associated with knee dislocation and rarely with posterior cruciate ligament tear

    The aims of this study were to assess the incidence of reverse Segond fracture, to examine the associated ligamentous injuries, and to examine how often reverse Segond fracture coexists with a knee dislocation. At a level 1 trauma center, an …

  11. 01-03-2015 | OriginalPaper

    Segond fracture: involvement of the iliotibial band, anterolateral ligament, and anterior arm of the biceps femoris in knee trauma

    Segond fracture was described in 1879 by Dr Paul Segond as a bony tibial avulsion posterior to Gerdy’s tubercle [ 1 , 2 ]. He further described the existence of a fibrous capsular band that exerted tension on this region during forced internal …

  12. 01-04-2009 | OriginalPaper

    Is the Segond’s fracture a reliable sign of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear? A case report without associated ACL rupture

    Segond’s fracture is an avulsion fracture of the lateral rim of the tibial plateau. It is described as a “capsular sign” of associated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. The clinical examination of a traumatically painful knee is often …

  13. 01-09-1997 | OriginalPaper

    Medial Segond-type fracture: cortical avulsion off the medial tibial plateau associated with tears of the posterior cruciate ligament and medial meniscus

    We describe an unusual cortical avulsion fracture off the medial tibial plateau of the knee associated with tears of the posterior cruciate ligament and the medical meniscus. This constellation of findings is the reverse of that seen with the …

  14. Open Access 27-03-2024 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Online First

    High prevalence of associated injuries in anterior cruciate ligament tears: A detailed magnetic resonance imaging analysis of 254 patients

    Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are rarely isolated [ 1 – 4 ]. Thus, recognition of associated injuries in patients with ACL tears is essential. Misdiagnosed or untreated peripheral laxities are known causes of ACL graft failure [ 5 ].

  15. Open Access 27-03-2024 | Pathology | Online First

    ESR essentials: MRI of the knee—practice recommendations by ESSR

    • The knee should be examined with images in sagittal, coronal, and transverse planes so that crucial pathological findings are not missed or misinterpreted (Level of evidence: moderate). • The general protocol must yield both T2- and T1-weighted …

  16. Open Access 16-04-2024 | Artificial Intelligence | Online First

    The virtual reference radiologist: comprehensive AI assistance for clinical image reading and interpretation

    Large language models (LLMs) are steadily advancing in various sectors, including healthcare. As the first mainstream dialogue-based artificial intelligence (AI) model, chatGPT has gained immense popularity [ 1 ]. Even though prior LLMs, such as …

  17. 25-07-2023 | Segond Fracture | OriginalPaper

    Anterolateral knee complex considerations in contemporary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review

    The anterolateral ligament (ALL) was first described in 1879 in the context of Segond fractures, which correlate with a 75–100% chance of an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear or a 66–75% chance of a meniscal tear. The purpose of this paper is …

  18. 19-03-2024 | Artificial Intelligence | OriginalPaper

    Development of a diagnostic support system for distal humerus fracture using artificial intelligence

    The professor emeritus of computer science at Stanford University and the originator of the term “artificial intelligence” is John McCarthy [ 2 ]. Artificial intelligence (AI) was described for the first time in 1956; however, due to higher data …

  19. 13-03-2024 | Online First

    Imaging of soccer injuries in adolescent female athletes

    Soccer participation is increasing among female adolescents with a concomitant rise of injuries in this group. Age- and sex-related factors, such as the transition from skeletal immaturity to skeletal maturity as well as anatomic, physiologic …

  20. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Cruciate Ligament Injury | OriginalPaper

    Lever sign test for anterior cruciate ligament injuries: a diagnostic meta-analysis

    Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a prevalent and significant sports-related injury, with an incidence of about 250,000 cases every year in the US as a whole [ 1 ]. ACL injuries can lead to significant morbidity and decreased quality of …

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