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Pharyngitis 

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  1. Open Access 02-03-2024 | Mpox | Online First

    Mpox Pharyngitis

    A case of mpox pharyngitis in absence of cutaneous lesions is reported. Usually, clinical presentation is either a cutaneous eruption or a combination of cutaneous and mucosal lesions. In patients with atypical pharyngitis, regardless of the …

  2. Open Access 27-11-2023 | Pharyngitis | OriginalPaper

    Epidemiology and emm types among group A streptococcal pharyngitis in Finland: a prospective laboratory-based study

    Group A Streptococcus ( Streptococcus pyogenes , GAS) is an important human pathogen causing infections from mild pharyngitis to life-threatening invasive infections (iGAS) [ 1 – 3 ]. Pharyngitis is the most common disease manifestation of GAS. In …

  3. Open Access 11-10-2023 | Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis in Childhood | Review

    Acute pharyngitis in children and adults: descriptive comparison of current recommendations from national and international guidelines and future perspectives

    This study aims to provide a comparison of the current recommendations about the management of acute pharyngitis.

  4. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Laryngopharyngeal Reflux | OriginalPaper

    Knowledge, attitudes and practices of patients with chronic pharyngitis toward laryngopharyngeal reflux in Suzhou, China

    Chronic pharyngitis is a persistent inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa, submucosa, and lymphoid tissues. It is a stubborn upper respiratory tract condition that is difficult to cure. Symptoms vary but often include discomfort such as foreign …

  5. 30-09-2023 | Colchicine | OriginalPaper

    Gray zone in the spectrum of autoinflammatory diseases: familial Mediterranean fever accompanying periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis syndrome: single-center experience

    Despite the advanced knowledge concerning autoinflammatory diseases (AID), more data regarding the optimal treatment options and outcomes of the children who met the criteria of more than one AID are required. This study aimed to describe the …

  6. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Tonsillectomy | OriginalPaper

    Tonsillectomy reduces the family impact of periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome and improves health-related quality of life in affected children

    Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is an autoinflammatory disorder characterized by regularly recurring, self-limiting febrile episodes. Fever episodes are associated with one or more of the …

  7. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Pharyngitis | OriginalPaper

    Nationwide survey on the management of pediatric pharyngitis in Italian emergency units

    Acute pharyngitis is one of the most common infections and reasons for primary care or emergency unit visits in childhood [ 1 , 2 ]. Streptococci typically account for approximately one third of acute pharyngitis cases, with the majority being …

  8. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Stomatitis Aphthosa | OriginalPaper

    Extreme Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, Adenitis (PFAPA): a discrete group of patients

    The autoinflammatory syndrome of periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis (PFAPA) was first reported by Marshall et al. [ 1 ]. Symptoms include recurrent episodes of fever together with pharyngitis, tonsillitis, oral aphthae …

  9. 09-03-2023 | Stomatitis Aphthosa | OriginalPaper

    Exploring the immunological basis of periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome: immunohistochemical staining features of palatine tonsils

    Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is the most common periodic fever syndrome during early childhood period with regular febrile attacks of sterile upper airway inflammation. The diagnosis is still …

  10. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Stomatitis Aphthosa | OriginalPaper

    Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis syndrome (PFAPA) or recurrent urinary tract infections: a case report

    Fever is the most frequent reason for medical consultation in children, and makes up 15–25% of all consultations in primary care and emergency departments [ 1 ]. Recurrent fevers may be due to infectious or non-infectious causes. Urinary tract …

  11. Open Access 27-09-2022 | Adenovirus | OriginalPaper

    Detection of group A streptococcus in children with confirmed viral pharyngitis and antiviral host response

    Our aim was to study the detection of group A streptococcus (GAS) with different diagnostic methods in paediatric pharyngitis patients with and without a confirmed viral infection. In this prospective observational study, throat swabs and blood …

  12. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Colchicine | OriginalPaper

    Colchicine versus cimetidine: the better choice for Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome prophylaxis, and the role of MEFV gene mutations

    Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is the most common periodic fever syndrome in children, first described by Dr. Marshall et al. [ 1 ]. Fevers occur in an approximately clock-like manner every …

  13. 10-09-2022 | Stomatitis Aphthosa | OriginalPaper

    NLRP3 gene variants and serum NLRP3 levels in periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome

    Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is an autoinflammatory disorder with an unknown origin which was first described in 1987 in the USA [ 1 ]. It is characterized by regularly recurring fevers …

  14. 18-09-2022 | Stomatitis Aphthosa | OriginalPaper

    Long-term efficacy of tonsillectomy/adenotonsillectomy in patients with periodic fever aphthous stomatitis pharyngitis adenitis syndrome with special emphasis on co-existence of familial Mediterranean fever

    Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is one of the most common autoinflammatory fever disorders in the childhood which may co-exists with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) causing treatment complexity. As …

  15. Open Access 01-12-2021 | Pharyngitis | OriginalPaper

    An emm-type specific qPCR to track bacterial load during experimental human Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis

    Streptococcus pyogenes is a human-only pathogen with a diverse clinical spectrum including severe syndromes responsible for more than 500,000 deaths worldwide each year [ 1 , 2 ]. Hope for a vaccine to prevent S. pyogenes infections and their …

  16. 01-11-2021 | Stomatitis Aphthosa | ReviewPaper

    PFAPA (periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis) syndrome: an overview of genetic background

    Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is an autoinflammatory disorder with an uncertain origin. PFAPA manifestations occur in the form of regular attacks accompanied by a rise in inflammatory …

  17. 01-01-2022 | Stomatitis Aphthosa

    Galectin-3: a new biomarker for differentiating periodic fever, adenitis, pharyngitis, aphthous stomatitis (PFAPA) syndrome from familial Mediterranean fever?

    Differentiating PFAPA (periodic fever, aphthosis, pharyngitis, and adenitis) syndrome from familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) could be challenging in some cases. Galectin-3 is a lectin with regulatory functions in apoptosis and inflammation. We …

  18. 07-01-2022 | Colchicine

    Probiotic use in the prophylaxis of periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome: a retrospective cohort study

    Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is an autoinflammatory recurrent fever syndrome that mainly affects children. Probiotics are currently used to prevent upper respiratory tract infections and flares of …

  19. 01-04-2021 | Pharyngitis | OriginalPaper

    A case of phlegmonous gastritis after acute pharyngitis

    We report a case of phlegmonous gastritis that followed an episode of acute pharyngitis. A 21-year-old man visited our emergency room because of intense epigastric pain. Fourteen days before the visit, he had symptoms of a sore throat and high …

  20. Open Access 01-12-2021 | Pharyngitis | OriginalPaper

    Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of Mahanintangtong and its constituent herbs, a formula used in Thai traditional medicine for treating pharyngitis

    Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx that is most often caused by viruses but may also be caused by bacteria, notably, Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus [GAS]) [ 1 ]. One of the first defenses against infection is a host-mounted …

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