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Galactography 

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  1. Open Access 01-12-2020 | Galactography | OriginalPaper

    DBT-galactography: a promising tool for improving the diagnostic workup of nipple discharge

    Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT)-galactography and full-field digital (FFD)-galactography were compared in 49 patients with pathological nipple discharge and negative mammography and ultrasonography. DBT-galactography showed a significantly …

  2. 01-04-2019 | Galactography | OriginalPaper

    Is microductectomy still necessary to diagnose breast cancer: a 10-year study on the effectiveness of duct excision and galactography

    Spontaneous nipple discharge (SND) is a symptom of malignancy in up to 12% of breast cancers and is the third most common complaint referred to breast clinics [ 1 ]. Differentiating between benign (physiologic, medication-induced or lactational) …

  3. 01-07-2003 | OriginalPaper

    Galactography: an important and highly effective procedure

    Galactography should only be performed if there is spontaneous bloody or serous discharge from a single lactiferous duct of one breast. If this is observed, only pathologic processes instead of normal breast tissue are removed upon surgery and …

  4. 01-03-1997 | OriginalPaper

    Mammographic pattern due to residual Lipiodol after galactography

    The purpose of this pictorial essay is to describe the different mammographic aspects of residual Lipiodol ultra fluid (LUF) after galactography, and to define some specific patterns, because it may in some cases mimic microcalcifications and give …

  5. 01-01-2003 | OriginalPaper

    Galactography: method of choice in pathologic nipple discharge?

    Our objective was to assess the role of galactography in the diagnostic work-up of patients with pathological nipple discharge together with exfoliative cytology, and investigation of secretion colour. All galactographies performed in this center …

  6. 01-01-1997 | OriginalPaper

    Magnetic resonance galactography for a patient with nipple discharge

    A new method of galactography using magnetic resonance imaging for a patient with nipple discharge is developed. The method is as follows; coronal T1-weight images are obtained after an injection of contrast medium of 1 mmol/L Gd-DTPA directly …

  7. 01-10-2008 | OriginalPaper

    Cutaneous application of local anaesthetic–a useful help in galactography

    Galactography is an important step in the diagnostic workup of abnormal nipple discharge. At times it is impossible to insert the cannula in the secreting duct and galactography cannot be performed. In such cases we tried applying local …

  8. 01-10-2003 | OriginalPaper

    A comparison of mr imaging, galactography and ultrasonography in patients with nipple discharge

  9. 01-08-2009 | OriginalPaper

    Galactography acquired with digital mammography in patients with nipple discharge: a retrospective analysis

    A palpable mass and a nipple discharge are among the most common causes of patient visits to outpatient clinics for breast surgery [ 1 ]. Pathologic nipple discharge is defined as that seen from the unilateral duct of the breast despite a lack of …

  10. 01-10-2000 | OriginalPaper

    Diagnosis of papillomas of the breast: value of magnetic resonance mammography in comparison with galactography

    The aim of this study was evaluation of MRI alone and in combination with mammography and galactography in the diagnosis of intraductal papillomas. From 1994 to 1998, a total of 48 women presenting with pathologic mammary secretion underwent …

  11. 01-12-2009 | OriginalPaper

    Can galactography-guided stereotactic, 11-gauge, vacuum-assisted breast biopsy of intraductal lesions serve as an alternative to surgical biopsy?

    The purpose of this study was to determine the value of galactography-guided, stereotactic, vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (VABB) for the assessment of intraductal breast lesions and its potential as a therapeutic tool that could eliminate the need …

  12. 01-10-2006 | OriginalPaper

    Non-palpable and non-invasive ductal carcinoma with bloody nipple discharge successfully resected after cancer spread was accurately diagnosed with three-dimensional computed tomography and galactography

    A case of ductal carcinomain situ (DCIS) that was treated by partial mastectomy is reported. The operation was performed after accurate estimation of cancer spread by three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT). The patient was a 39-year-old …

  13. 09-10-2023 | Mammography | OriginalPaper

    Multitask deep learning on mammography to predict extensive intraductal component in invasive breast cancer

    Extensive intraductal component (EIC) is defined as the presence of  ≥ 25% of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) in invasive breast carcinoma [ 1 ]. It is an independent risk factor of local tumor recurrence after breast-conserving surgery [ 2 – 5 ].

  14. Open Access 01-12-2020 | Galactography | OriginalPaper

    Persistent nipple discharge after nipple-sparing mastectomy secondary to unincorporated AlloDerm: a case report

    Rates of nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) are increasing, and although persistent nipple discharge after NSM is a rare event, this is the first case report, to the best of our knowledge, to describe a nonpregnant patient with persistent unilateral …

  15. 21-11-2022 | Ultrasound | OriginalPaper

    What is the role of breast MRI in the management of women with pathologic nipple discharge and normal conventional imaging?

    Nipple discharge is the third most common complaint after breast pain and palpable mass, accounting for 3–10% of referrals to a breast clinic [ 1 ]. Even though the cause is mostly benign, underlying malignancy can be found in cases ranging from 3 …

  16. 01-10-2021 | Galactography | OriginalPaper

    Diagnostic accuracy of breast MRI for patients with suspicious nipple discharge and negative mammography and ultrasound: a prospective study

    Nipple discharge has a reported prevalence of 3–10% in women presenting for routine examination [ 1 , 2 ]. Clinical examination is crucial to differentiate between physiological and pathological nipple discharge [ 3 ]. An isolated milky or green …

  17. Open Access 01-12-2023 | OriginalPaper

    The diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in breast ductal abnormalities

    Ductal lesions are an important, often overlooked, and poorly understood issue in breast imaging and commonly represent a variety of benign entities, including duct ectasia, fibrocystic changes, mastitis, fibroadenomas, intraductal debris …

  18. Open Access 01-03-2022 | Galactography | ReviewPaper

    Diagnostic Accuracy of Nipple Discharge Fluid Cytology: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of the Literature

    An electronic search using MEDLINE, EMBASE, and SCOPUS was performed until March 2020. Multiple methods were used to retrieve papers, namely, submitting requests through the authors’ academic institution and the British Library, writing to the …

  19. 01-04-2007 | OriginalPaper

    Adjunctive diagnostic value of ultrasonography evaluation in patients with suspected ductal breast disease

  20. 01-09-2021 | Ultrasound | OriginalPaper

    Variations in pathways and resource use in follow-up after abnormal mammography screening: a nationwide register-based study

    Breast cancer is the most common female cancer [ 1 ]. Participation in mammography screening reduces breast cancer mortality [ 2 , 3 ]; however, sufficient and timely follow-up of screen-detected abnormalities is crucial in avoiding the worsening …

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