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1840 search results for:

Forensic Radiology 

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  1. Open Access 01-05-2019 | Computed Tomography | OriginalPaper

    Joint European Society of Paediatric Radiology (ESPR) and International Society for Forensic Radiology and Imaging (ISFRI) guidelines: paediatric postmortem computed tomography imaging protocol

    Postmortem CT for investigating childhood deaths is increasingly utilised as a noninvasive adjunct or alternative to standard autopsy; however there are no standardised published imaging protocols. This article describes a standardised imaging …

  2. 01-10-2021 | OriginalPaper

    Radiology “forensics”: determination of age and sex from chest radiographs using deep learning

    The chest radiograph (CXR) is a commonly used imaging test for the evaluation of thoracic disease, trauma, and other pathology, and has shown utility in forensics investigations for determining age and sex of patients/victims [ 1 – 4 ].

  3. 01-09-2015 | EditorialNotes

    Forensic and medico-legal radiology: challenges, issues and new perspectives

  4. 01-04-2009 | OriginalPaper

    Emergency radiology without the radiologist: the forensic perspective

  5. 01-09-2011 | OriginalPaper

    Forensic radiology and personal identification of unidentified bodies: a review

    Personal identification of unidentified bodies is crucial for ethical, juridical and civil reasons and is performed through comparison between biological data obtained from the cadaver and antemortem material from one or more missing persons to …

  6. Open Access 01-11-2019 | Computed Tomography | OriginalPaper

    Is CT bulletproof? On the use of CT for characterization of bullets in forensic radiology

    In the last decade, medical imaging modalities have emerged as a valuable tool for postmortem examination of victims in shooting incidents by providing non-invasive information prior to and complementary to conventional forensic autopsy [ 1 – 3 ].

  7. 01-03-2007 | OriginalPaper

    Clinical forensic radiology in strangulation victims: forensic expertise based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings

    Based on only one objective and several subjective signs, the forensic classification of strangulation incidents concerning their life-threatening quality can be problematic. Reflecting that it is almost impossible to detect internal injuries of …

  8. 01-06-2013 | OriginalPaper

    Material differentiation in forensic radiology with single-source dual-energy computed tomography

    The goal of this study was to investigate the use of dual-energy computed tomography (CT) in differentiating frequently encountered foreign material on CT images using a standard single-source CT scanner. We scanned 20 different, forensically …

  9. 01-12-2014 | ReviewPaper

    Imaging in forensic radiology: an illustrated guide for postmortem computed tomography technique and protocols

    Forensic radiology is a new subspecialty that has arisen worldwide in the field of forensic medicine. Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) and, to a lesser extent, PMCT angiography (PMCTA), are established imaging methods that have replaced dated …

  10. 01-09-2013 | OriginalPaper

    Different conditions and strategies to utilize forensic radiology in the cities of Melbourne, Australia and Berlin, Germany

    Forensic radiology has become a common modality in many forensic practices around the world. Here, we report and compare the usage patterns in the cities of Melbourne, Australia, and Berlin, Germany, using 16 multislice scanners in two large …

  11. Internal Medicine | Journal

    BMC Medicine

    BMC Medicine is an open access, open peer review medical journal publishing outstanding and influential research of broad interest to the biomedical and sociomedical professional communities. We cover all areas of clinical practice, translational …

  12. 17-07-2023 | Digital Volume Tomography | OriginalPaper

    Evaluation of sex dimorphism of the mandible with geometric morphometric analysis: conventional and reconstructed panoramic radiography study

    Identification and gender determination in forensic medicine require knowledge and expertise in anatomy, radiology, archaeology, dentistry, and other related fields [ 1 ]. Forensic techniques are frequently used on craniofacial and dental …

  13. Open Access 02-04-2024 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Online First

    Longitudinal visibility of MRI findings in living victims of strangulation

    Initial experiences with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of living strangulation victims demonstrated additional findings of internal injuries compared to the standard clinical forensic examination. However, existing studies on the use of MRI for …

  14. Open Access 10-05-2024 | Online First

    Age-related patterns in mandibular third molar eruption: presenting new forensic age assessment reference data from a Chinese population

    Valid reference data are essential for reliable forensic age assessment procedures in the living, a fact that extends to the trait of mandibular third molar eruption in dental panoramic radiographs (PAN). The objective of this study was to acquire …

  15. 26-07-2023 | Computed Tomography | OriginalPaper

    Forensic age estimation in adults by pubic bone mineral density using multidetector computed tomography

    Radiology plays a crucial role in forensic anthropology for age estimation. However, most studies rely on morphological methods. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of using pubic bone mineral density (BMD) as a new age estimation …

  16. 06-05-2024 | Autopsy | Online First

    Investigation of triticeal cartilage anatomy in forensic autopsy cases

    The laryngeal region has a complex structure and constitutes an important basis for forensic examinations. Within this anatomical structure, there is a small cartilage called triticeal cartilage (TrC) located within the lateral thyrohyoid ligament …

  17. Open Access 03-04-2024 | CT Angiography | Online First

    Development of a protocol for standardized use of a water-soluble contrast agent with polyethylene glycol in post-mortem CT angiography

    Computed tomography angiography (PMCTA) is increasingly used in postmortem cases. Standardized validated protocols permit to compare different PMCTA images and make it more easily to defend a case in court. In addition to the well-known technique …

  18. 26-03-2024 | Online First

    Prioritizing a high posterior probability threshold leading to low error rate over high classification accuracy: the validity of MorphoPASSE software for cranial morphological sex estimation in a contemporary population

    An increasing number of software tools can be used in forensic anthropology to estimate a biological profile, but further studies in other populations are required for more robust validation. The present study aimed to evaluate the validity of …

  19. 09-03-2024 | Child Abuse | Online First

    Post-mortem skeletal survey (PMSS) versus post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) for the detection of corner metaphyseal lesions (CML) in children

    Fractures are a common feature of young children who have been physically abused, some of whom die of their injuries [ 1 ]. Fractures represent severe assault and young children under the age of 1 year are at greatest risk of abusive fractures.

  20. 16-04-2024 | Online First

    Comparison of mandibular morphometric parameters in digital panoramic radiography in gender determination using machine learning

    Biological gender determination is one of the first steps of the identification process. In order to conclude this process with effective and highly reliable data, scientifically proven methods should be used. Fingerprints, DNA analysis, tooth and …

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