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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder 

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  1. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | ReviewPaper

    An overview of current advances in perinatal alcohol exposure and pathogenesis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

    The adverse use of alcohol is a serious global public health problem. Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy usually causes prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) in the developing fetus, leading to a spectrum of disorders known as fetal alcohol

  2. 17-10-2023 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | BriefCommunication

    Combining Physician Expertise and Women’s Lived Experience to Educate Health Professionals about Preventing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

    Alcohol use during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), including birth defects, behavioral disorders, and impaired cognitive development (Mattson et al., 2019 ). While 2 to 5% of school-aged children in the United States …

  3. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | OriginalPaper

    The role of general practitioners in Reunion in detecting alcohol use in pregnant women and identifying fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a qualitative study

    Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a group of disorders that occur in a child whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. Several types of damage are reported: Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is called "full" when it includes growth …

  4. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | OriginalPaper

    The oral health-related quality of life for individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder – a cross-sectional study

    Oral health is an integral part of overall health and each influences the other [ 1 ]. The majority of Canadian adults (80%) report having good oral health in general, but those in vulnerable groups who have less access to dental care, such as …

  5. Open Access 01-08-2023 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | Report

    Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders prevention and clinical guidelines research-workshop report

    It is estimated that up to 1 in 20 people in the United States are affected by fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), an array of cognitive, emotional, physical and social disorders caused by exposure to alcohol during prenatal development.

  6. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | OriginalPaper

    Adverse childhood experiences, associated stressors and comorbidities in children and youth with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder across the justice and child protection settings in Western Australia

    Alcohol is a teratogen, a substance that can alter growth and normal development in the central nervous system, including brain structure and other organs of a developing foetus [ 1 ]. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a condition …

  7. 01-04-2022 | Metformin | OriginalPaper

    Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Antiapoptotic Action of Metformin Attenuates Ethanol Neurotoxicity in the Animal Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

    Fetal alcohol exposure has permanent effects on the brain structure, leading to functional deficits in several aspects of behavior, including learning and memory. Alcohol-induced neurocognitive impairment in offsprings is included with activation …

  8. Open Access 01-03-2022 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | OriginalPaper

    Budget Impact Analysis of an Epigenetic Test Used for Diagnosing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder from the Perspective of a Laboratory Budget Holder in Manitoba, Canada

    Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a pattern of physical, mental, behavioral, and/or learning disabilities in individuals that results from prenatal alcohol exposure [ 1 ]. Children with FASD typically experience functional limitations in …

  9. 01-06-2021 | General Anesthesia | OriginalPaper

    The oral health status and treatment needs of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

    Oral healthcare for individuals with developmental disabilities has been identified as a priority area among healthcare professionals and policy-makers in Canada [ 1 , 2 ]. Canadians who live with developmental disabilities face considerable …

  10. Open Access 01-12-2020 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | OriginalPaper

    Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among pre-adopted and foster children

    Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a leading cause of acquired developmental delay in the world [ 1 ]. FASD results from the teratogenic effects of alcohol on the developing fetus, especially during the first trimester [ 2 ]. The …

  11. 01-04-2020 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | OriginalPaper

    Hydrogen Sulfide Attenuates the Neurotoxicity in the Animal Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

    Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), which is caused by prenatal alcohol exposure, can result in cell death in specific brain regions. Alcohol-induced neurocognitive defects offspring’s are included with activation of oxidative-inflammatory …

  12. 01-09-2020 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | OriginalPaper

    Relationship Between Task-Based and Parent Report-Based Measures of Attention and Executive Function in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)

    A majority of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) have demonstrated attention and executive function deficits as measured by both parent report measures and performance on tasks requiring sustained levels of attention. However …

  13. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | OriginalPaper

    mRNA expression analysis of the hippocampus in a vervet monkey model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

    The effect of alcohol consumption in utero was first documented in the modern era between 1968 and 1973 based on a cohort of children that all shared a specific pattern of cranio-facial dysmorphology, central nervous system defects and growth …

  14. Open Access 01-12-2019 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | OriginalPaper

    Accuracy of motor assessment in the diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

    Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe a combination of neurodevelopmental impairments and physical characteristics that result from prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) [ 1 ]. The prevalence in Canada is estimated …

  15. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Care | OriginalPaper

    Access to oral health care for children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a cross-sectional study

    Individuals with special health care needs often face considerable barriers to accessing dental care [ 1 , 2 ]. This is particularly true for children with developmental disabilities who can experience higher rates of untreated dental caries when …

  16. Open Access 01-12-2019 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | OriginalPaper

    Association of adverse childhood experiences and neurodevelopmental disorders in people with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) and non-FASD controls

    In the United States, more than half of non-pregnant women of childbearing age reported drinking in the past month and one in five reported binge drinking [ 1 ]. Over 1 in 10 pregnant women (10.2%) self-reported alcohol use in the past month and 1 …

  17. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | OriginalPaper

    Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of choline for neurodevelopment in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: corpus callosum white matter microstructure and neurocognitive outcomes

    Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term describing a group of neurodevelopmental conditions resulting from prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). The term FASD encompasses subtypes including fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), partial fetal

  18. 08-11-2021 | Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder | OriginalPaper

    Perspectives of Policymakers and Service Providers on Why Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Remain Unabated in South Africa: a Qualitative Study

    Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) remains one of the leading sources of non-genetic intellectual and developmental disabilities globally. South Africa (SA) could be considered to bear the greatest burden of FASD globally with the recorded …

  19. 01-12-2021 | Affective Disorder | ReviewPaper

    Maternal psycho-social risk factors associated with maternal alcohol consumption and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: a systematic review

    Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a range of neurocognitive disorders associated with the biological mother’s use of alcohol during pregnancy [ 1 ]. The new draft Australian Alcohol Guidelines review of the international literature …

  20. Open Access 01-12-2021 | Polysomnography | OriginalPaper

    Sleep problems among children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)- an explorative study

    Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe a spectrum of conditions resulting from prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) including: fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), partial fetal alcohol syndrome (pFAS), alcohol related …

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