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Clostridium Botulinum 

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  1. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Clostridium Botulinum | OriginalPaper

    Septic shock due to Clostridium botulinum: a case report

    Clostridium botulinum is known to produce the botulinum toxin, which is a highly toxic substance and lethal to humans even at low doses [ 1 ]. C. botulinum is an anaerobic Gram-positive spore-forming rod and is the most common cause of botulism.

  2. 01-06-2010 | OriginalPaper

    Survey of Clostridium botulinum toxins in Iranian traditional food products

    A total of 131 traditional food product samples (57 cheese, 11 kashk, and 63 salted fish) were examined using a bioassay method for detection of Clostridium botulinum toxin. Standard monovalent antitoxins were used to determine the toxin types. C.

  3. 01-06-2010 | Erratum

    Erratum to: Survey of Clostridium botulinum toxins in Iranian traditional food products

  4. 01-08-2004 | BriefCommunication

    A severe case of infant botulism caused by Clostridium botulinum type A with concomitant intestinal viral infections

  5. 01-08-2011 | Letter

    Does Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin A exhibit molecular mimicry with thyroid autoantigens and cause thyroid complications in predisposed persons?

  6. 01-08-2011 | Letter

    Reply: Does Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin A exhibit molecular mimicry with thyroid autoantigens and cause thyroid complications in predisposed persons?

  7. 01-02-2011 | OriginalPaper

    Injections of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin A may cause thyroid complications in predisposed persons based on molecular mimicry with thyroid autoantigens

    A woman with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, under replacement L-T4, repeatedly experienced, over a 10-year period, elevations of serum TSH after eyelid injections of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin A (Btx). We hypothesized a link between Btx injections …

  8. 01-12-2001 | OriginalPaper

    Efficacy and safety of a standardised 500 unit dose of Dysport® (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A haemaglutinin complex) in a heterogeneous cervical dystonia population: results of a prospective, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study

    Results from a dose-ranging study in a selected group of de novo patients with rotational cervical dystonia (CD) suggest that 500 units of Dysport (Clostridium botulinum toxin type A haemaglutinin complex) is the optimal starting dose. The present …

  9. Open Access 09-05-2024 | Botulinum Toxin | Online First

    Comparative Study on the Duration and Efficacy of Various Botulinum Toxin Type A Injections for Reducing Masseteric Muscle Bite Force and Treating Facial Wrinkles

    Botulinum toxin (BoNT) is a protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum that induces muscle paralysis by inhibiting the release of acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions [ 1 ]. Despite its high toxicity, BoNT is used for medical …

  10. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Botulinum Toxin | OriginalPaper

    Botulinum toxin: a new differential diagnosis for a lytic bone lesion

    Botulinum toxin, produced by the Gram-positive anaerobe Clostridium botulinum , is composed of seven antigenic subtypes (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G) [ 1 ]. Currently, only Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A), commonly referred to as “Botox,” is approved …

  11. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Vomiting | OriginalPaper

    Foodborne botulism and the importance of recognizing the disease in the emergency department: a case report

    Botulism is a rare neuroparalytic disease caused by the neurotoxin botulinum, mainly produced by the Clostridium botulinum bacterium and less frequently by Clostridium baratii or Clostridium butyricum . C. botulinum is ubiquitous and easily …

  12. 01-12-2024 | Botulinum Toxin | OriginalPaper

    Can photobiomodulation be an antidote to botulinum toxin?

    Botulinum toxin (BT) is produced through the sporulation of a gram-positive and anaerobic bacterium known as Clostridium botulinum , being used to correct wrinkles, sagging skin and facial rejuvenation [ 1 – 3 ]. There are several BT serotypes …

  13. 24-08-2023 | Botulinum Toxin | OriginalPaper

    Histomorphometric Changes of the Masseter Muscle of Rats After a Single Injection of Botulinum Toxin Type A

    Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) is one of seven neuromuscular blocking agents produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum . It has an affinity for motor nerve endings where it inhibits acetylcholine release, exerting its paralytic effect on …

  14. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Clostridium Botulinum | OriginalPaper

    Case report: Aberrant fecal microbiota composition of an infant diagnosed with prolonged intestinal botulism

    The human gut microbiota (HGM) consists of an astonishingly large number of phylogenetically diverse bacterial species. The healthy HGM has been extensively investigated notably by large research consortia across the globe, such as the Human …

  15. 02-02-2023 | Digital Volume Tomography | OriginalPaper

    Influence of botulinum toxin A in pain perception and condyle-fossa relationship after the management of temporomandibular dysfunction: a randomized controlled clinical trial

    Botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNTA) is produced by Clostridium botulinum , a strict and sporulated gram-positive anaerobic bacteria [ 1 ]. It restricts the release of acetylcholine (Ach) into the neuromotor cleft in peripheral cholinergic synapses by …

  16. 09-05-2024 | Botulinum Toxin | Online First

    Botulinum Toxin-A Infiltration to Control Post-Operative Pain after Mastectomy and Expander Reconstruction as Potentially Useful Tool: A Narrative Review

    It is globally known how breast cancer (BC) is widely spread among women. It is estimated that, only in 2020, more than 2.3 million new cases will be associated with 685.000 deaths. In addition, 7.8 million women currently alive have been …

  17. 01-09-2022 | Esophagogastroduodenoscopy | OriginalPaper

    Intrapyloric Botulinum Toxin A Injection for Gastroparesis and Functional Upper Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Children: Mayo Clinic Experience, Review of the Literature, and Meta-analysis

    Botulinum toxin A (BT) is a potent neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum that inhibits the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction and leads to paralysis [ 1 ]. In the past few decades, BT has been used in many medical …

  18. 01-12-2024 | Vacuum Therapy | OriginalPaper

    Conservative treatment of Peyronie’s disease: a guide

    Peyronie’s disease (PD) is a condition that has been recognized, studied, and treated for centuries [ 1 ]; despite this, if one excludes surgery in cases in which the deformity is stable, no clear treatment (or line of treatment) is available for …

  19. 13-05-2024 | Botulinum Toxin | Online First

    Three-Dimensional Photography for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin Injection for Masseter Hypertrophy

    Because of the different culture, there is a tendency for some East Asian women to prefer a feminine, oval-shaped face. [ 1 , 2 ] However, East Asian faces are usually wide and square shaped because of high malar prominences and jawlines. [ 3 ] …

  20. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Clostridium Botulinum | OriginalPaper

    Benign food-borne type B botulism presenting as unilateral internal ophthalmoplegia: a case report

    Botulism is a life-threatening disease caused by the toxins produced by the spore-forming anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum that inhibit presynaptic acetylcholine (ACh) release at both voluntary motor and autonomic cholinergic …

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