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72 search results for:

Arachnids 

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  1. 13-10-2023 | Mites | OriginalPaper

    Ear Mites as an Overlooked Source of Ear Itching and Tinnitus - A Case Series

    Otoacariasis is a rare condition characterized by ticks and mites in the ear canal. Human otoacariasis remains underrepresented in literature as otoacariasis is more common in animals. Systemic diseases being transmitted by these arachnids pave …

  2. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Arachnids | OriginalPaper

    Identification and characterization of a polyomavirus in the thornback skate (Raja clavata)

    Members of the family Polyomaviridae have a circular double-stranded DNA genome that have been identified in various hosts ranging from mammals to arachnids. Here we report the identification and analysis of a complete genome sequence of a novel …

  3. Open Access 01-12-2024 | OriginalPaper

    Traditional knowledge of animal-derived medicines used by Gelao community in Northern Guizhou, China

    Animal-derived medicines, substances extracted from animals or their by-products with therapeutic or disease prevention properties, are integral to human medicinal culture [ 1 ]. Their discovery is intricately linked to human activities like …

  4. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Candidiasis | OriginalPaper

    The anti-fungal effect of miconazole and miconazole-loaded chitosan nanoparticles gels in diabetic patients with Oral candidiasis-randomized control clinical trial and microbiological analysis

    Fungal infections especially candida species, are of great concern to public health due to their high morbidity rate, which reached up to 1.5 million worldwide [ 1 , 2 ]. The improper treatment of fungal infections can lead to their spreading into …

  5. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Malaria | OriginalPaper

    Effect of predators on Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles funestus larval survivorship in Homa Bay County Western Kenya

    Malaria remains a major public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa despite major control advances in many countries. Africa still suffers from the highest morbidity and mortality rates with over 90% of all malaria cases globally being reported …

  6. 01-11-2023 | OriginalPaper

    Complete genome sequence of a new mitovirus associated with walking iris (Trimezia northiana)

    The complete genome sequence of a new member of the family Mitoviridae was obtained from walking iris (Trimezia northiana (Schneev.) Ravenna by high-throughput sequencing. This is the first putative mitovirus identified in a monocotyledonous …

  7. 16-12-2022 | ReviewPaper

    Three Clocks of the Brain

    Time and timing of the brain affect almost all life’s processes. It not only dictates when we sleep, but also keeps every movement and working procedure under a tight temporal scheme. In this short review, having looked over the historical …

  8. 01-12-2019 | Ziconotide | OriginalPaper

    High-Voltage-Activated Calcium Channel in the Afferent Pain Pathway: An Important Target of Pain Therapies

    High-voltage-activated (HVA) Ca2+ channels are widely expressed in the nervous system. They play an important role in pain conduction by participating in various physiological processes such as synaptic transmission, changes in synaptic …

  9. 23-08-2022 | OriginalPaper

    Complete genome analysis of a novel chuvirus from a southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula)

    A novel chuvirus from a southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula) was identified by RNA sequencing in this study and was tentatively named “Ningbo southern green stink bug chuvirus 1” (NBSGSBV-1). The complete genome sequence of NBSGSBV-1 …

  10. 24-12-2022 | OriginalPaper

    One Phenomenon with Many Interpretations: Asymmetry of the Frontal EEG α Rhythm in Healthy People. Part I

    The asymmetry of the frontal α rhythm of the EEG as an index of the comparative activity of the left and right prefrontal cortex is an important biomarker characterizing the state of a person’s emotional and motivational domains. This review …

  11. 03-09-2022 | OriginalPaper

    Isolation of a novel rhabdovirus and detection of multiple novel viral sequences in Culex species mosquitoes in the United States

    To increase our understanding of the diversity of the mosquito virome, 6956 mosquitoes of five species (Culex erraticus, Culex pipiens, Culex restuans, Culex tarsalis, and Culex territans) collected in Iowa in the United States in 2017 and 2020 …

  12. Open Access 01-12-2021 | Uveitis | OriginalPaper

    Spiroplasma species as a rare cause of congenital cataract and uveitis: a case series

    Congenital cataract is a leading cause of childhood blindness [ 1 ]. While most cases occur on a genetic or maldevelopmental basis, the exact etiology may remain elusive in the context of ocular inflammation. Infectious causes of congenital …

  13. Open Access 01-12-2020 | Tick | OriginalPaper

    First identification of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in both a biting tick Ixodes nipponensis and a patient in Korea: a case report

    Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) is a tick-borne infectious disease caused by Anaplasma phagocytophilum , an obligate intracellular bacterium, which grows in membrane-bound vacuoles of humans and animals [ 1 ]. The annual incidence of this …

  14. 01-06-1999 | OriginalPaper

    Loxosceles Spider Venom Induces the Production of α and β Chemokines: Implications for the Pathogenesis of Dermonecrotic Arachnidism

    Bites from the brown recluse spider and other Loxosceles arachnids result in dermonecrotic skin lesions. Neutrophils (PMN) are essential to the development of Loxosceles-induced skin lesions, but paradoxically, in vitro PMN activation is inhibited …

  15. 01-02-2000 | OriginalPaper

    Loxosceles deserta Spider Venom Induces the Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in Keratinocytes

    Evenomation by arachnids of the genus Loxosceles frequently results in disfiguring necrotic skin lesions. The cellular and molecular mechanisms which contribute to lesion development are incompletely defined but appear to involve participation of …

  16. 01-02-2022 | Schistosomiasis

    “Stranger things” in the gut: uncommon items in gastrointestinal specimens

    Organic (such as parasites or vegetable remnants) and inorganic substances may be encountered during routine pathology diagnostic work up of endoscopic gastrointestinal biopsy samples and major resections, causing possible diagnostic conundrums …

  17. Open Access 01-12-2021 | Mites | OriginalPaper

    Clinical validation of controlled exposure to house dust mite in the environmental exposure unit (EEU)

    The prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) varies between 15 and 50% in different populations and as such, is considered a major public health problem worldwide [ 1 – 4 ]. Furthermore, there is a strong association between AR and asthma whereby up to …

  18. Open Access 04-04-2022 | OriginalPaper

    A guide to classify tattoo motives in Mexico as a tool to identify unknown bodies

    The principle of the identification process of unknown bodies in general is straightforward. It consists of a comparison of postmortem (PM) data, collected during the examination of a corpse, with antemortem (AM) data of missing persons, stored in …

  19. 01-09-2019 | Pathology | ReviewPaper

    Optical coherence tomography in forensic sciences: a review of the literature

    Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an interferometric imaging technique that has revolutionized clinical ophthalmology since the first half of the 1990’s. Despite this approach being successfully employed in ophthalmology and having great …

  20. 01-02-2022 | ReviewPaper

    Are Physicochemical Properties Shaping the Allergenic Potency of Animal Allergens?

    Key determinants for the development of an allergic response to an otherwise ‘harmless’ food protein involve different factors like the predisposition of the individual, the timing, the dose, the route of exposure, the intrinsic properties of the …

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