Improvement in dental and facial appearance is usually the leading reason for seeking orthodontic treatment [ 1 , 2 ]. There has been an upsurge in demand for more comfortable and aesthetic orthodontic appliances, especially among the adult …

Orthodontic clear aligners offer a promising and increasingly popular alternative to the traditional wire/bracket system, although there is an ongoing debate regarding their effectiveness [ 1 ]. They provide a treatment solution that is …

Fixed orthodontic treatment is currently the most commonly used method for correcting malocclusion in clinical practice. Its corrective force is transmitted through the deformation of the archwire, from the brackets on the buccal or lingual …

The term Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) pertains to the impact of oral health outcomes on daily routine that are relevant to patients and people, with such impact being of sufficient magnitude, either in terms of frequency, severity …

In the era of digital and aesthetic dentistry, orthodontic aligners have increasingly become a preferred choice over traditional braces, thanks to their transparency and comfort [ 1 ]. Additionally, clear aligners are often the treatment of choice …

Deep bite is an excessive vertical overlap of the mandibular incisors by the maxillary incisors in maximum intercuspation, affecting approximately 15–20% of the US population [ 1 – 3 ]. Deep bite is correlated with sagittal molar relationship and …

Class II malocclusion is frequently encountered orthodontic problem characterized by the presence of a prognathic maxilla, retrognathic mandible, or a combination of the two. Mandibular retrognathism, a major contributing factor, is the most …

Malocclusion has been recognized as a treatable chronic disability [ 1 ]. In many patients, mild occlusal discrepancies may be considered within the range of normal biologic variation without a need for treatment. In contrary, more severe …

Vertical maxillary excess (VME), also known as gumminess is an esthetic issue that negatively impacts patients’ self-esteem and psychological well-being. It is defined as the display of more than 3 mm of gingiva at smile [ 1 – 3 ]. VME is the …

Clear orthodontic aligner treatment has become an integral part of dental healthcare due to the increasing demand for improved dental aesthetics and function [ 1 ]. This form of treatment employs devices such as aligners or braces to adjust the …

Skeletal Class II malocclusions, considered the most common in orthodontic patients, can affect the patient’s facial appearance, masticatory function, and mental health [ 1 ]. During the correction of malocclusion, orthodontic force may influence …

In 1997, two students from the University of Stanford revolutionized the way we have been practicing orthodontics by introducing the Invisalign® system which uses digital software to plan dental movements making them possible by using clear …

Prominent facial deformity, a prevalent malocclusion in orthodontic clinical practice, significantly impacts facial aesthetics. To enhance the lateral appearance in cases of dental or mild bony protrusions, optimal results can be achieved by …

The demand for clear aligners has increased significantly over the last decade, primarily due to their aesthetic appeal, comfort, and superior facilitation of oral hygiene compared to traditional appliances [ 1 – 3 ]. Clear aligners offer a …

Since the introduction of three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies in orthodontics, direct fabrication of orthodontic aligners has emerged as a promising alternative and has gathered the interest of clinicians and researchers alike. This …

There is a growing demand for appliances that are both more esthetic and more comfortable than traditional fixed appliances such as clear aligners [ 1 – 3 ]. The beautiful and transparent appearance, the removable nature of these appliances, and …

Class II division 1 malocclusion, which is a common condition encountered in clinical practice, is often characterized by a distal relationship of the molars, labial inclination of the upper anterior teeth, and deep overbite and overjet of the …

Clear aligners have clear advantages in terms of visibility, comfort, aesthetics, and reducing of chair-side operation time. Nevertheless, it is important to be considered. For example, the relatively poor ability to precisely control complex …