Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Oral Health 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Tooth Extraction | Research

Anti-angiogenic drug aggravates the degree of anti-resorptive drug-based medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw by impairing the proliferation and migration function of gingival fibroblasts

Authors: Ning Zhao, Qing-xiang Li, Yi-fei Wang, Qiao Qiao, Hong-yuan Huang, Chuan-bin Guo, Yu-xing Guo

Published in: BMC Oral Health | Issue 1/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Long-term use of anti-resorptive or anti-angiogenic drugs in cancer patients with odontogenic infections may lead to medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). This study investigated whether anti-angiogenic agents aggravate MRONJ occurrence in anti-resorptive-treated patients.

Methods

The clinical stage and jawbone exposure of MRONJ patients caused by different drug regimens were analyzed to ascertain the aggravation effect of anti-angiogenic drugs on anti-resorptive drug-based MRONJ. Next, a periodontitis mice model was established, and tooth extraction was performed after administering anti-resorptive and/or anti-angiogenic drugs; the imaging and histological change of the extraction socket were observed. Moreover, the cell function of gingival fibroblasts was analyzed after the treatment with anti-resorptive and/or anti-angiogenic drugs in order to evaluate their effect on the gingival tissue healing of the extraction socket.

Results

Patients treated with anti-angiogenic and anti-resorptive drugs had an advanced clinical stage and a bigger proportion of necrotic jawbone exposure compared to patients treated with anti-resorptive drugs alone. In vivo study further indicated a greater loss of mucosa tissue coverage above the tooth extraction in mice treated with sunitinib (Suti) + zoledronate (Zole) group (7/10) vs. Zole group (3/10) and Suti group (1/10). Micro-computed tomography (CT) and histological data showed that the new bone formation in the extraction socket was lower in Suti + Zole and Zole groups vs. Suti and control groups. In vitro data showed that the anti-angiogenic drugs had a stronger inhibitory ability on the proliferation and migration function of gingival fibroblasts than anti-resorptive drugs, and the inhibitory effect was obviously enhanced after combining zoledronate and sunitinib.

Conclusion

Our findings provided support for a synergistic contribution of anti-angiogenic drugs to anti-resorptive drugs-based MRONJ. Importantly, the present study revealed that anti-angiogenic drugs alone do not induce severe MRONJ but aggravate the degree of MRONJ via the enhanced inhibitory function of gingival fibroblasts based on anti-resorptive drugs.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
7.
go back to reference Christodoulou C, Pervena A, Klouvas G, Galani E, Falagas ME, Tsakalos G, Visvikis A, Nikolakopoulou A, Acholos V, Karapanagiotidis G, et al. Combination of bisphosphonates and antiangiogenic factors induces osteonecrosis of the jaw more frequently than bisphosphonates alone. Oncology. 2009;76(3):209–11. https://doi.org/10.1159/000201931.CrossRefPubMed Christodoulou C, Pervena A, Klouvas G, Galani E, Falagas ME, Tsakalos G, Visvikis A, Nikolakopoulou A, Acholos V, Karapanagiotidis G, et al. Combination of bisphosphonates and antiangiogenic factors induces osteonecrosis of the jaw more frequently than bisphosphonates alone. Oncology. 2009;76(3):209–11. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1159/​000201931.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Guarneri V, Miles D, Robert N, Dieras V, Glaspy J, Smith I, Thomssen C, Biganzoli L, Taran T, Conte P. Bevacizumab and osteonecrosis of the jaw: incidence and association with bisphosphonate therapy in three large prospective trials in advanced breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010;122(1):181–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-010-0866-3.CrossRefPubMed Guarneri V, Miles D, Robert N, Dieras V, Glaspy J, Smith I, Thomssen C, Biganzoli L, Taran T, Conte P. Bevacizumab and osteonecrosis of the jaw: incidence and association with bisphosphonate therapy in three large prospective trials in advanced breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010;122(1):181–8. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10549-010-0866-3.CrossRefPubMed
9.
14.
go back to reference Okawa H, Kondo T, Hokugo A, Cherian P, Campagna JJ, Lentini NA, Sung EC, Chiang S, Lin YL, Ebetino FH et al: Mechanism of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) revealed by targeted removal of legacy bisphosphonate from jawbone using competing inert hydroxymethylene diphosphonate. Elife 2022;11.https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.76207. Okawa H, Kondo T, Hokugo A, Cherian P, Campagna JJ, Lentini NA, Sung EC, Chiang S, Lin YL, Ebetino FH et al: Mechanism of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) revealed by targeted removal of legacy bisphosphonate from jawbone using competing inert hydroxymethylene diphosphonate. Elife 2022;11.https://​doi.​org/​10.​7554/​eLife.​76207.
19.
go back to reference Sivolella S, Lumachi F, Stellini E, Favero L. Denosumab and anti-angiogenetic drug-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: an uncommon but potentially severe disease. Anticancer Res. 2013;33(5):1793–7.PubMed Sivolella S, Lumachi F, Stellini E, Favero L. Denosumab and anti-angiogenetic drug-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: an uncommon but potentially severe disease. Anticancer Res. 2013;33(5):1793–7.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Toljanic JA, Bedard JF, Larson RA, Fox JP. A prospective pilot study to evaluate a new dental assessment and treatment paradigm for patients scheduled to undergo intensive chemotherapy for cancer. Cancer. 1999;85(8):1843–8.CrossRefPubMed Toljanic JA, Bedard JF, Larson RA, Fox JP. A prospective pilot study to evaluate a new dental assessment and treatment paradigm for patients scheduled to undergo intensive chemotherapy for cancer. Cancer. 1999;85(8):1843–8.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Anti-angiogenic drug aggravates the degree of anti-resorptive drug-based medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw by impairing the proliferation and migration function of gingival fibroblasts
Authors
Ning Zhao
Qing-xiang Li
Yi-fei Wang
Qiao Qiao
Hong-yuan Huang
Chuan-bin Guo
Yu-xing Guo
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Oral Health / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6831
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03034-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2023

BMC Oral Health 1/2023 Go to the issue