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27-04-2024 | Tick | Review

Tick-Borne Bacterial Diseases in Europe: Threats to public health

Authors: Emina Pustijanac, Moira Buršić, Gioconda Millotti, Paolo Paliaga, Neven Iveša, Maja Cvek

Published in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

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Abstract

Background

Tick-borne diseases, caused by bacterial pathogens, pose a growing threat to public health in Europe. This paper provides an overview of the historical context of the discovery of the most impactful pathogens transmitted by ticks, including Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Rickettsia spp., Anaplasma spp., Francisella spp., Ehrlichia spp., and Neoehrlichia mikurensis. Understanding the historical context of their discovery provides insight into the evolution of our understanding of these pathogens.

Methods and results

Systematic investigation of the prevalence and transmission dynamics of these bacterial pathogens is provided, highlighting the intricate relationships among ticks, host organisms, and the environment. Epidemiology is explored, providing an in-depth analysis of clinical features associated with infections. Diagnostic methodologies undergo critical examination, with a spotlight on technological advancements that enhance detection capabilities. Additionally, the paper discusses available treatment options, addressing existing therapeutic strategies and considering future aspects.

Conclusions

By integrating various pieces of information on these bacterial species, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive resource for researchers and healthcare professionals addressing the impact of bacterial tick-borne diseases in Europe. This review underscores the importance of understanding the complex details influencing bacterial prevalence and transmission dynamics to better combat these emerging public health threats.
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Metadata
Title
Tick-Borne Bacterial Diseases in Europe: Threats to public health
Authors
Emina Pustijanac
Moira Buršić
Gioconda Millotti
Paolo Paliaga
Neven Iveša
Maja Cvek
Publication date
27-04-2024
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
Print ISSN: 0934-9723
Electronic ISSN: 1435-4373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-024-04836-5
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