Published in:
Open Access
01-08-2016 | Review Article
The use of Reamer–irrigator–aspirator in the management of long bone osteomyelitis: an update
Authors:
T. H. Tosounidis, G. M. Calori, P. V. Giannoudis
Published in:
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
|
Issue 4/2016
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Abstract
Purpose
Reamer–irrigator–aspirator (RIA) is an innovative device that its indications have recently been expanded to the management of long bone infections.
Methods
In this narrative review, we summarise the most important studies in the field and we present the current open questions pertaining to the use of RIA in the management of osteomyelitis of long bones.
Results
The relevant literature is sparse and low quality. Nevertheless, the use of RIA for infected cases has yielded promising outcomes in specialised centres. Technical aspects that merit special attention in osteomyelitis of long bones are its inapplicability in small diameter long bones, the inadequate debridement of wide metaphyseal areas and the potential bleeding sequelae. The use of RIA in open fracture management to reduce infection risk has not gained acceptance. The antibiotic impregnated nails and rods constitute a complimentary strategy for the management of infections.
Conclusions
The use of RIA for the management of long bone infections is an innovative and promising strategy. High quality studies are needed to shed light in its efficacy compared to conventional methods of management of osteomyelitis of long bones.