Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies 1/2021

01-12-2021 | Research article

The use of complementary and alternative medicine during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study from Palestine

Authors: Yara Quzmar, Zeina Istiatieh, Hala Nabulsi, Sa’ed H. Zyoud, Samah W. Al-Jabi

Published in: BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasing worldwide. To the best of knowledge, there is a lack of studies that assess CAM use by Palestinian women during pregnancy. This research aims to determine the prevalence of Palestinian women’s use of CAM during pregnancy, the most frequently used CAM products during the pregnancy period, the main sources that encourage the use of CAM among pregnant women, and the causes of CAM use.

Methods

A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Palestine using a questionnaire from April 2018 to March 2019. The samples were selected by convenience sampling, including currently pregnant or previously pregnant women in the Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN) clinic at Rafedia Hospital and in primary health care clinics in Nablus city-Palestine. The questionnaire covered socio-demographic variables, health status, types and frequency of CAM used, patients’ sources of information, causes of their usage, attitudes, and beliefs.

Results

Four hundred currently or previously pregnant women participated. Three hundred fifty-five (91.5%) used at least one method of CAM during pregnancy. Most women used at least one method of biologically-based therapies during pregnancy (87.7%). One hundred and one pregnant women (26.7%) utilised at least one type of herb during pregnancy. The most-reported herb used by 12.3% of participants was anise. Of the mind-body therapies, prayer was the most commonly used method during pregnancy (8.3%). Two hundred and sixty-one (65.3%) participants used CAM because they believed CAM was not harmful to them or their babies during pregnancy. Participants gained most of their information about CAM from their families (43.8%) and friends (24.3%). Approximately two-thirds of participants (64.0%) thought that obstetricians should be able to advise on commonly used CAM.

Conclusions

During pregnancy, CAM products are commonly used, and it is important to determine what types are being used by women in Palestine. These findings supplement the body of knowledge on the use of CAM by pregnant women. Pregnancy care providers need to be aware to the familiar types of CAM that women use.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
2.
go back to reference Pallivalappila AR, Stewart D, Shetty A, Pande B, McLay JS. Complementary and alternative medicines use during pregnancy: a systematic review of pregnant women and healthcare professional views and experiences. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:205639.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pallivalappila AR, Stewart D, Shetty A, Pande B, McLay JS. Complementary and alternative medicines use during pregnancy: a systematic review of pregnant women and healthcare professional views and experiences. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:205639.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference AH A, Jarrah SS. The use of home remedies by pregnant mothers as a treatment of pregnancy related complaints: an exploratory study. Med J Cairo Univ. 2012;80(2):673–80. AH A, Jarrah SS. The use of home remedies by pregnant mothers as a treatment of pregnancy related complaints: an exploratory study. Med J Cairo Univ. 2012;80(2):673–80.
22.
go back to reference Frass M, Strassl RP, Friehs H, Mullner M, Kundi M, Kaye AD. Use and acceptance of complementary and alternative medicine among the general population and medical personnel: a systematic review. Ochsner J. 2012;12(1):45–56.PubMedCentralPubMed Frass M, Strassl RP, Friehs H, Mullner M, Kundi M, Kaye AD. Use and acceptance of complementary and alternative medicine among the general population and medical personnel: a systematic review. Ochsner J. 2012;12(1):45–56.PubMedCentralPubMed
23.
go back to reference Samara AM, Barabra ER, Quzaih HN, Zyoud SH. Use and acceptance of complementary and alternative medicine among medical students: a cross sectional study from Palestine. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019;19(1):78. Samara AM, Barabra ER, Quzaih HN, Zyoud SH. Use and acceptance of complementary and alternative medicine among medical students: a cross sectional study from Palestine. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019;19(1):78.
28.
go back to reference Frawley J, Adams J, Sibbritt D, Steel A, Broom A, Gallois C. Prevalence and determinants of complementary and alternative medicine use during pregnancy: results from a nationally representative sample of Australian pregnant women. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2013;53(4):347–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajo.12056.CrossRefPubMed Frawley J, Adams J, Sibbritt D, Steel A, Broom A, Gallois C. Prevalence and determinants of complementary and alternative medicine use during pregnancy: results from a nationally representative sample of Australian pregnant women. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2013;53(4):347–52. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​ajo.​12056.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Orief Y, Fouad Farghaly N, Ibrahim Abdelaziz Ibrahim M. Use of herbal medicines among pregnant women attending family health centers in Alexandria, vol. 19; 2012. Orief Y, Fouad Farghaly N, Ibrahim Abdelaziz Ibrahim M. Use of herbal medicines among pregnant women attending family health centers in Alexandria, vol. 19; 2012.
48.
49.
go back to reference Muhammad DRA, Dewettinck K. Cinnamon and its derivatives as potential ingredient in functional food—a review. Int J Food Prop. 2017;20(sup2):2237–63. Muhammad DRA, Dewettinck K. Cinnamon and its derivatives as potential ingredient in functional food—a review. Int J Food Prop. 2017;20(sup2):2237–63.
52.
go back to reference Laelago T. Herbal medicine use during pregnancy: benefits and untoward effects. In: Builders P, editor. Herbal medicine. London: IntechOpen; 2019. Laelago T. Herbal medicine use during pregnancy: benefits and untoward effects. In: Builders P, editor. Herbal medicine. London: IntechOpen; 2019.
Metadata
Title
The use of complementary and alternative medicine during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study from Palestine
Authors
Yara Quzmar
Zeina Istiatieh
Hala Nabulsi
Sa’ed H. Zyoud
Samah W. Al-Jabi
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 2662-7671
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-021-03280-8

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies 1/2021 Go to the issue