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Published in: Current Cardiovascular Imaging Reports 8/2015

Open Access 01-08-2015 | Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (E Nagel and V Puntmann, Section Editors)

The Role of Cardiac MRI in Patients with Troponin-Positive Chest Pain and Unobstructed Coronary Arteries

Authors: Amardeep Ghosh Dastidar, Jonathan C. L. Rodrigues, Nauman Ahmed, Anna Baritussio, Chiara Bucciarelli-Ducci

Published in: Current Cardiovascular Imaging Reports | Issue 8/2015

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Abstract

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) still remains one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Seven to fifteen percent of patients presenting with ACS have unobstructed coronary artery disease (CAD) on urgent angiography. Patients with ACS and unobstructed coronary arteries represent a clinical dilemma and their diagnosis and management is quite variable in current practice. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging with its unique non-invasive myocardial tissue characterization property has the potential to identify underlying etiologies and reach a final diagnosis. These include acute and chronic myocarditis, embolic/spontaneous recanalization myocardial infarction, and Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy, and other conditions. Establishing a final diagnosis has a direct implication on patient’s management and prognosis. In this article, we have reviewed the current evidence on the diagnostic role of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in patients with ACS and unobstructed coronary arteries. We have also highlighted the potential role of CMR as a risk stratification or prognostication tool for this patient population.
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go back to reference Madias C, Fitzgibbons TP, Alsheikh-Ali AA, Bouchard JL, Kalsmith B, Garlitski AC, et al. Acquired long QT syndrome from stress cardiomyopathy is associated with ventricular arrhythmias and torsades de pointes. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8(4):555–61. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21146632 TCM can be associated with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia in over 8% of cases. It is a recognized cause of acquired long QT syndrome. Madias C, Fitzgibbons TP, Alsheikh-Ali AA, Bouchard JL, Kalsmith B, Garlitski AC, et al. Acquired long QT syndrome from stress cardiomyopathy is associated with ventricular arrhythmias and torsades de pointes. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8(4):555–61. Available from: http://​www.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​pubmed/​21146632 TCM can be associated with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia in over 8% of cases. It is a recognized cause of acquired long QT syndrome.
Metadata
Title
The Role of Cardiac MRI in Patients with Troponin-Positive Chest Pain and Unobstructed Coronary Arteries
Authors
Amardeep Ghosh Dastidar
Jonathan C. L. Rodrigues
Nauman Ahmed
Anna Baritussio
Chiara Bucciarelli-Ducci
Publication date
01-08-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Cardiovascular Imaging Reports / Issue 8/2015
Print ISSN: 1941-9066
Electronic ISSN: 1941-9074
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12410-015-9345-x

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