Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Review

The non-coding RNAs of the H19-IGF2 imprinted loci: A focus on biological roles and therapeutic potential in Lung Cancer

Authors: Imad J Matouk, David Halle, Michal Gilon, Abraham Hochberg

Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Since it was first described, the imprinted cluster 11p15.5 has been reported to be deregulated in a variety of pediatric and adult cancers including that of the lung. Both protein coding and non-coding genes functioning as oncogenes or as tumor suppressor genes reside within this cluster. Oncomirs that can function as oncogenes or as tumor suppressors have also been reported. While a complete account of the role played by the 11p15.5 imprinted cluster in lung cancer is beyond the scope of this review, we will focus on the role of the non-coding RNAs processed from the H19-IGF2 loci. A special emphasis will be given to the H19/miR-675 gene locus. Their potential diagnostic and therapeutic use in lung cancer will be described.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Lima AB, Macedo LT, Sasse AD. Addition of bevacizumab to chemotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2011;6:e22681.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Lima AB, Macedo LT, Sasse AD. Addition of bevacizumab to chemotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2011;6:e22681.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
2.
go back to reference Amit L, Ben-Aharon I, Vidal L, Leibovici L, Stemmer S. The impact of Bevacizumab (Avastin) on survival in metastatic solid tumors–a meta-analysis and systematic review. PLoS One. 2013;8:e51780.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Amit L, Ben-Aharon I, Vidal L, Leibovici L, Stemmer S. The impact of Bevacizumab (Avastin) on survival in metastatic solid tumors–a meta-analysis and systematic review. PLoS One. 2013;8:e51780.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
5.
go back to reference Calin GA, Croce CM. MicroRNA-cancer connection: the beginning of a new tale. Cancer Res. 2006;66:7390–4.CrossRefPubMed Calin GA, Croce CM. MicroRNA-cancer connection: the beginning of a new tale. Cancer Res. 2006;66:7390–4.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Enfield KS, Pikor LA, Martinez VD, Lam WL. Mechanistic Roles of Noncoding RNAs in Lung Cancer Biology and Their Clinical Implications. Genet Res Int. 2012;2012:737416.PubMedCentralPubMed Enfield KS, Pikor LA, Martinez VD, Lam WL. Mechanistic Roles of Noncoding RNAs in Lung Cancer Biology and Their Clinical Implications. Genet Res Int. 2012;2012:737416.PubMedCentralPubMed
7.
go back to reference Gutschner T, Hämmerle M, Eissmann M, Hsu J, Kim Y, Hung G, et al. The noncoding RNA MALAT1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis phenotype of lung cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2013;73:1180–9.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Gutschner T, Hämmerle M, Eissmann M, Hsu J, Kim Y, Hung G, et al. The noncoding RNA MALAT1 is a critical regulator of the metastasis phenotype of lung cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2013;73:1180–9.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
8.
go back to reference Thai P, Statt S, Chen CH, Liang E, Campbell C, Wu R. Characterization of a novel long noncoding RNA, SCAL1, induced by cigarette smoke and elevated in lung cancer cell lines. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2013;49:204–11.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Thai P, Statt S, Chen CH, Liang E, Campbell C, Wu R. Characterization of a novel long noncoding RNA, SCAL1, induced by cigarette smoke and elevated in lung cancer cell lines. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2013;49:204–11.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
9.
go back to reference Chen W, Böcker W, Brosius J, Tiedge H. Mechanistic Roles of Noncoding RNAs in Lung Cancer Biology and Their Clinical Implications. J Pathol. 1997;183:345–51.CrossRefPubMed Chen W, Böcker W, Brosius J, Tiedge H. Mechanistic Roles of Noncoding RNAs in Lung Cancer Biology and Their Clinical Implications. J Pathol. 1997;183:345–51.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Yang Y, Li H, Hou S, Hu B, Liu J, Wang J. The noncoding RNA expression profile and the effect of lncRNA AK126698 on cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cell. PLoS One. 2013;8:e65309.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Yang Y, Li H, Hou S, Hu B, Liu J, Wang J. The noncoding RNA expression profile and the effect of lncRNA AK126698 on cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer cell. PLoS One. 2013;8:e65309.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
11.
go back to reference Yang F, Huo XS, Yuan SX, Zhang L, Zhou WP, Wang F, et al. Repression of the long noncoding RNA-LET by histone deacetylase 3 contributes to hypoxia-mediated metastasis. Mol Cell. 2013;49:1083–96.CrossRefPubMed Yang F, Huo XS, Yuan SX, Zhang L, Zhou WP, Wang F, et al. Repression of the long noncoding RNA-LET by histone deacetylase 3 contributes to hypoxia-mediated metastasis. Mol Cell. 2013;49:1083–96.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Khalil AM, Guttman M, Huarte M, Garber M, Raj A, Rivea Morales D, et al. Many human large intergenic noncoding RNAs associate with chromatin-modifying complexes and affect gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106:11667–72.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Khalil AM, Guttman M, Huarte M, Garber M, Raj A, Rivea Morales D, et al. Many human large intergenic noncoding RNAs associate with chromatin-modifying complexes and affect gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106:11667–72.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
13.
go back to reference Nakagawa T, Endo H, Yokoyama M, Abe J, Tamai K, Tanaka N, et al. Large noncoding RNA HOTAIR enhances aggressive biological behavior and is associated with short disease-free survival in human non-small cell lung cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013;436:319–24.CrossRefPubMed Nakagawa T, Endo H, Yokoyama M, Abe J, Tamai K, Tanaka N, et al. Large noncoding RNA HOTAIR enhances aggressive biological behavior and is associated with short disease-free survival in human non-small cell lung cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013;436:319–24.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Liu Z, Sun M, Lu K, Liu J, Zhang M, Wu W, et al. The long noncoding RNA HOTAIR contributes to cisplatin resistance of human lung adenocarcinoma cells via downregualtion of p21(WAF1/CIP1) expression. PLoS One. 2013;8:e77293.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Liu Z, Sun M, Lu K, Liu J, Zhang M, Wu W, et al. The long noncoding RNA HOTAIR contributes to cisplatin resistance of human lung adenocarcinoma cells via downregualtion of p21(WAF1/CIP1) expression. PLoS One. 2013;8:e77293.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
15.
go back to reference Rodriguez A, Griffiths-Jones S, Ashurst JL, Bradley A. Identification of mammalian microRNA host genes and transcription units. Genome Res. 2004;14:1902–10.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Rodriguez A, Griffiths-Jones S, Ashurst JL, Bradley A. Identification of mammalian microRNA host genes and transcription units. Genome Res. 2004;14:1902–10.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
16.
go back to reference Kim VN. MicroRNA biogenesis: Coordinated cropping and dicing. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2005;6:376–85.CrossRefPubMed Kim VN. MicroRNA biogenesis: Coordinated cropping and dicing. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2005;6:376–85.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Hagan JP, O’Neill BL, Stewart CL, Kozlov SV, Croce CM. At least ten genes define the imprinted Dlk1–Dio3 cluster on mouse chromosome 12qF1. PLoS One. 2009;4:e4352.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Hagan JP, O’Neill BL, Stewart CL, Kozlov SV, Croce CM. At least ten genes define the imprinted Dlk1–Dio3 cluster on mouse chromosome 12qF1. PLoS One. 2009;4:e4352.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
19.
go back to reference Xia T, Liao Q, Jiang X, Shao Y, Xiao B, Xi Y, et al. Long noncoding RNA associated-competing endogenous RNAs in gastric cancer. Sci Rep. 2014;4:6088.PubMedCentralPubMed Xia T, Liao Q, Jiang X, Shao Y, Xiao B, Xi Y, et al. Long noncoding RNA associated-competing endogenous RNAs in gastric cancer. Sci Rep. 2014;4:6088.PubMedCentralPubMed
20.
go back to reference Zhao W, Luo J, Jiao S. Comprehensive characterization of cancer subtype associated long non-coding RNAs and their clinical implications. Sci Rep. 2014;4:6591.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Zhao W, Luo J, Jiao S. Comprehensive characterization of cancer subtype associated long non-coding RNAs and their clinical implications. Sci Rep. 2014;4:6591.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
21.
22.
go back to reference Pauli A, Valen E, Lin MF, Garber M, Vastenhouw NL, Levin JZ, et al. Systematic identification of long noncoding RNAs expressed during zebrafish embryogenesis. Genome Res. 2012;22:577–91.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Pauli A, Valen E, Lin MF, Garber M, Vastenhouw NL, Levin JZ, et al. Systematic identification of long noncoding RNAs expressed during zebrafish embryogenesis. Genome Res. 2012;22:577–91.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
23.
go back to reference Monnier P, Martinet C, Pontis J, Stancheva I, Ait-Si-Ali S, Dandolo L. H19 lncRNA controls gene expression of the Imprinted Gene Network by recruiting MBD1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013;110:20693–8.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Monnier P, Martinet C, Pontis J, Stancheva I, Ait-Si-Ali S, Dandolo L. H19 lncRNA controls gene expression of the Imprinted Gene Network by recruiting MBD1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013;110:20693–8.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
24.
go back to reference Yang J, Lin J, Liu T, Chen T, Pan S, Huang W, et al. Analysis of lncRNA expression profiles in non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) and their clinical subtypes. Lung Cancer. 2014;85:110–5.CrossRefPubMed Yang J, Lin J, Liu T, Chen T, Pan S, Huang W, et al. Analysis of lncRNA expression profiles in non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) and their clinical subtypes. Lung Cancer. 2014;85:110–5.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Zhang L, Zhou XF, Pan GF, Zhao JP. Enhanced expression of long non-coding RNA ZXF1 promoted the invasion and metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma. Biomed Pharmacother. 2014;68:401–7.CrossRefPubMed Zhang L, Zhou XF, Pan GF, Zhao JP. Enhanced expression of long non-coding RNA ZXF1 promoted the invasion and metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma. Biomed Pharmacother. 2014;68:401–7.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference White NM, Cabanski CR, Silva-Fisher JM, Dang HX, Govindan R, Maher CA. Transcriptome sequencing reveals altered long intergenic non-coding RNAs in lung cancer. Genome Biol. 2014;15:429.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed White NM, Cabanski CR, Silva-Fisher JM, Dang HX, Govindan R, Maher CA. Transcriptome sequencing reveals altered long intergenic non-coding RNAs in lung cancer. Genome Biol. 2014;15:429.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
28.
go back to reference Ortholan C, Puissegur MP, Ilie M, Barbry P, Mari B, Hofman P. MicroRNAs and lung cancer: new oncogenes and tumor suppressors, new prognostic factors and potential therapeutic targets. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16:1047–61.CrossRefPubMed Ortholan C, Puissegur MP, Ilie M, Barbry P, Mari B, Hofman P. MicroRNAs and lung cancer: new oncogenes and tumor suppressors, new prognostic factors and potential therapeutic targets. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16:1047–61.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Kumar MS, Armenteros-Monterroso E, East P, Chakravorty P, Matthews N, Winslow MM, et al. HMGA2 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to promote lung cancer progression. Nature. 2014;505:212–7.CrossRefPubMed Kumar MS, Armenteros-Monterroso E, East P, Chakravorty P, Matthews N, Winslow MM, et al. HMGA2 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to promote lung cancer progression. Nature. 2014;505:212–7.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Zhao B, Han H, Chen J, Zhang Z, Li S, Fang F, et al. MicroRNA let-7c inhibits migration and invasion of human non-small cell lung cancer by targeting ITGB3 and MAP4K3. Cancer Lett. 2014;342:43–51.CrossRefPubMed Zhao B, Han H, Chen J, Zhang Z, Li S, Fang F, et al. MicroRNA let-7c inhibits migration and invasion of human non-small cell lung cancer by targeting ITGB3 and MAP4K3. Cancer Lett. 2014;342:43–51.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Fabbri M, Garzon R, Cimmino A, Liu Z, Zanesi N, Callegari E, et al. MicroRNA-29 family reverts aberrant methylation in lung cancer by targeting DNA methyltransferases 3A and 3B. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:15805–10.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Fabbri M, Garzon R, Cimmino A, Liu Z, Zanesi N, Callegari E, et al. MicroRNA-29 family reverts aberrant methylation in lung cancer by targeting DNA methyltransferases 3A and 3B. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:15805–10.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
32.
go back to reference Wiggins JF, Ruffino L, Kelnar K, Omotola M, Patrawala L, Brown D, et al. Development of a lung cancer therapeutic based on the tumor suppressor microRNA-34. Cancer Res. 2010;70:5923–30.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Wiggins JF, Ruffino L, Kelnar K, Omotola M, Patrawala L, Brown D, et al. Development of a lung cancer therapeutic based on the tumor suppressor microRNA-34. Cancer Res. 2010;70:5923–30.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
33.
go back to reference Esquela-Kerscher A, Trang P, Wiggins JF, Patrawala L, Cheng A, Ford L, et al. The let-7 microRNA reduces tumor growth in mouse models of lung cancer. Cell Cycle. 2008;7:759–64.CrossRefPubMed Esquela-Kerscher A, Trang P, Wiggins JF, Patrawala L, Cheng A, Ford L, et al. The let-7 microRNA reduces tumor growth in mouse models of lung cancer. Cell Cycle. 2008;7:759–64.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Qiao Y, Ma N, Wang X, Hui Y, Li F, Xiang Y, et al. MiR-483-5p controls angiogenesis in vitro and targets serum response factor. FEBS Lett. 2011;585:3095–4000.CrossRefPubMed Qiao Y, Ma N, Wang X, Hui Y, Li F, Xiang Y, et al. MiR-483-5p controls angiogenesis in vitro and targets serum response factor. FEBS Lett. 2011;585:3095–4000.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Song Q, Xu Y, Yang C, Chen Z, Jia C, Chen J, et al. miR-483-5p promotes invasion and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma by targeting RhoGDI1 and ALCAM. Cancer Res. 2014;74:3031–42.CrossRefPubMed Song Q, Xu Y, Yang C, Chen Z, Jia C, Chen J, et al. miR-483-5p promotes invasion and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma by targeting RhoGDI1 and ALCAM. Cancer Res. 2014;74:3031–42.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Matouk IJ, Raveh E, Abu-lail R, Mezan S, Gilon M, Gershtain E, et al. Oncofetal H19 RNA promotes tumor metastasis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1843;2014:1414–26. Matouk IJ, Raveh E, Abu-lail R, Mezan S, Gilon M, Gershtain E, et al. Oncofetal H19 RNA promotes tumor metastasis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1843;2014:1414–26.
37.
go back to reference Dudek KA, Lafont JE, Martinez-Sanchez A, Murphy CL. Type II collagen expression is regulated by tissue-specific miR-675 in human articular chondrocytes. J Biol Chem. 2010;285:24381–7.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Dudek KA, Lafont JE, Martinez-Sanchez A, Murphy CL. Type II collagen expression is regulated by tissue-specific miR-675 in human articular chondrocytes. J Biol Chem. 2010;285:24381–7.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
38.
go back to reference Keniry A, Oxley D, Monnier P, Kyba M, Dandolo L, Smits G, et al. The H19 lincRNA is a developmental reservoir of miR-675 that suppresses growth and Igf1r. Nat Cell Biol. 2012;14:659–65.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Keniry A, Oxley D, Monnier P, Kyba M, Dandolo L, Smits G, et al. The H19 lincRNA is a developmental reservoir of miR-675 that suppresses growth and Igf1r. Nat Cell Biol. 2012;14:659–65.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
39.
go back to reference Tsang WP, Ng EK, Ng SS, Jin H, Yu J, Sung JJ, et al. Oncofetal H19-derived miR-675 regulates tumor suppressor RB in human colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2010;31:350–8.CrossRefPubMed Tsang WP, Ng EK, Ng SS, Jin H, Yu J, Sung JJ, et al. Oncofetal H19-derived miR-675 regulates tumor suppressor RB in human colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2010;31:350–8.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Zhuang M, Gao W, Xu J, Wang P, Shu Y. The long non-coding RNA H19-derived miR-675 modulates human gastric cancer cell proliferation by targeting tumor suppressor RUNX1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014;448:315–22.CrossRefPubMed Zhuang M, Gao W, Xu J, Wang P, Shu Y. The long non-coding RNA H19-derived miR-675 modulates human gastric cancer cell proliferation by targeting tumor suppressor RUNX1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014;448:315–22.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Shi Y, Wang Y, Luan W, Wang P, Tao T, Zhang J, et al. Long non-coding RNA H19 promotes glioma cell invasion by deriving miR-675. PLoS One. 2014;9:e86295.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Shi Y, Wang Y, Luan W, Wang P, Tao T, Zhang J, et al. Long non-coding RNA H19 promotes glioma cell invasion by deriving miR-675. PLoS One. 2014;9:e86295.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
42.
go back to reference Kubo T, Yamamoto H, Ichimura K, Jida M, Hayashi T, Otani H, et al. DNA methylation in small lung adenocarcinoma with bronchioloalveolar carcinoma components. Lung Cancer. 2009;65:328–32.CrossRefPubMed Kubo T, Yamamoto H, Ichimura K, Jida M, Hayashi T, Otani H, et al. DNA methylation in small lung adenocarcinoma with bronchioloalveolar carcinoma components. Lung Cancer. 2009;65:328–32.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Wang J, Zhao YC, Lu YD, Ma CP. Integrated bioinformatics analyses identify dysregulated miRNAs in lung cancer. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014;18:2270–4.PubMed Wang J, Zhao YC, Lu YD, Ma CP. Integrated bioinformatics analyses identify dysregulated miRNAs in lung cancer. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014;18:2270–4.PubMed
44.
go back to reference Puisségur MP, Mazure NM, Bertero T, Pradelli L, Grosso S, Robbe-Sermesant K, et al. miR-210 is overexpressed in late stages of lung cancer and mediates mitochondrial alterations associated with modulation of HIF-1 activity. Cell Death Differ. 2011;18:465–78.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Puisségur MP, Mazure NM, Bertero T, Pradelli L, Grosso S, Robbe-Sermesant K, et al. miR-210 is overexpressed in late stages of lung cancer and mediates mitochondrial alterations associated with modulation of HIF-1 activity. Cell Death Differ. 2011;18:465–78.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
45.
go back to reference Grosso S, Doyen J, Parks SK, Bertero T, Paye A, Cardinaud B, et al. MiR-210 promotes a hypoxic phenotype and increases radioresistance in human lung cancer cell lines. Cell Death Dis. 2013;4:e544.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Grosso S, Doyen J, Parks SK, Bertero T, Paye A, Cardinaud B, et al. MiR-210 promotes a hypoxic phenotype and increases radioresistance in human lung cancer cell lines. Cell Death Dis. 2013;4:e544.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
46.
go back to reference Devlin C, Greco S, Martelli F, Ivan M. miR-210: More than a silent player in hypoxia. IUBMB Life. 2011;63:94–100.PubMed Devlin C, Greco S, Martelli F, Ivan M. miR-210: More than a silent player in hypoxia. IUBMB Life. 2011;63:94–100.PubMed
47.
go back to reference Eilertsen M, Andersen S, Al-Saad S, Richardsen E, Stenvold H, Hald SM, et al. Positive prognostic impact of miR-210 in non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2014;83:272–8.CrossRefPubMed Eilertsen M, Andersen S, Al-Saad S, Richardsen E, Stenvold H, Hald SM, et al. Positive prognostic impact of miR-210 in non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2014;83:272–8.CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Camps C, Buffa FM, Colella S, Moore J, Sotiriou C, Sheldon H, et al. hsa-miR-210 Is induced by hypoxia and is an independent prognostic factor in breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14:1340–8.CrossRefPubMed Camps C, Buffa FM, Colella S, Moore J, Sotiriou C, Sheldon H, et al. hsa-miR-210 Is induced by hypoxia and is an independent prognostic factor in breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14:1340–8.CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Pachnis V, Belayew A, Tilghman SM. Locus unlinked to alpha-fetoprotein under the control of the murine raf and Rif genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984;81:5523–7.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Pachnis V, Belayew A, Tilghman SM. Locus unlinked to alpha-fetoprotein under the control of the murine raf and Rif genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984;81:5523–7.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
50.
go back to reference Matouk I, Ayesh B, Schneider T, Ayesh S, Ohana P, De-Groot N, et al. Oncofetal splice-pattern of the human H19 gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004;318:916–9.CrossRefPubMed Matouk I, Ayesh B, Schneider T, Ayesh S, Ohana P, De-Groot N, et al. Oncofetal splice-pattern of the human H19 gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004;318:916–9.CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Matouk I, Raveh E, Ohana P, Lail RA, Gershtain E, Gilon M, et al. The increasing complexity of the oncofetal h19 gene locus: functional dissection and therapeutic intervention. Int J Mol Sci. 2013;14:4298–316.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Matouk I, Raveh E, Ohana P, Lail RA, Gershtain E, Gilon M, et al. The increasing complexity of the oncofetal h19 gene locus: functional dissection and therapeutic intervention. Int J Mol Sci. 2013;14:4298–316.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
52.
go back to reference Lustig O, Ariel I, Ilan J, Lev-Lehman E, De-Groot N, Hochberg A. Expression of the imprinted gene H19 in the human fetus. Mol Reprod Dev. 1994;38:239–46.CrossRefPubMed Lustig O, Ariel I, Ilan J, Lev-Lehman E, De-Groot N, Hochberg A. Expression of the imprinted gene H19 in the human fetus. Mol Reprod Dev. 1994;38:239–46.CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Berteaux N, Lottin S, Monté D, Pinte S, Quatannens B, Coll J, et al. H19 mRNA-like noncoding RNA promotes breast cancer cell proliferation through positive control by E2F1. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:29625–36.CrossRefPubMed Berteaux N, Lottin S, Monté D, Pinte S, Quatannens B, Coll J, et al. H19 mRNA-like noncoding RNA promotes breast cancer cell proliferation through positive control by E2F1. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:29625–36.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Matouk IJ, Mezan S, Mizrahi A, Ohana P, Abu-Lail R, Fellig Y, et al. The oncofetal H19 RNA connection: hypoxia, p53 and cancer. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1803;2010:443–51. Matouk IJ, Mezan S, Mizrahi A, Ohana P, Abu-Lail R, Fellig Y, et al. The oncofetal H19 RNA connection: hypoxia, p53 and cancer. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1803;2010:443–51.
55.
go back to reference Dugimont T, Montpellier C, Adriaenssens E, Lottin S, Dumont L, Iotsova V, et al. The H19 TATA-less promoter is efficiently repressed by wild-type tumor suppressor gene product p53. Oncogene. 1998;16:2395–401.CrossRefPubMed Dugimont T, Montpellier C, Adriaenssens E, Lottin S, Dumont L, Iotsova V, et al. The H19 TATA-less promoter is efficiently repressed by wild-type tumor suppressor gene product p53. Oncogene. 1998;16:2395–401.CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Barsyte-Lovejoy D, Lau SK, Boutros PC, Khosravi F, Jurisica I, Andrulis IL, et al. The c-Myc oncogene directly induces the H19 noncoding RNA by allele-specific binding to potentiate tumorigenesis. Cancer Res. 2006;66:5330–7.CrossRefPubMed Barsyte-Lovejoy D, Lau SK, Boutros PC, Khosravi F, Jurisica I, Andrulis IL, et al. The c-Myc oncogene directly induces the H19 noncoding RNA by allele-specific binding to potentiate tumorigenesis. Cancer Res. 2006;66:5330–7.CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference Chan LH, Wang W, Yeung W, Deng Y, Yuan P, Mak KK. Hedgehog signaling induces osteosarcoma development through Yap1 and H19 overexpression. Oncogene. 2014;33:4857–66.CrossRefPubMed Chan LH, Wang W, Yeung W, Deng Y, Yuan P, Mak KK. Hedgehog signaling induces osteosarcoma development through Yap1 and H19 overexpression. Oncogene. 2014;33:4857–66.CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Guo G, Kang Q, Chen Q, Chen Z, Wang J, Tan L, et al. High expression of long non-coding RNA H19 is required for efficient tumorigenesis induced by Bcr-Abl oncogene. FEBS Lett. 2014;588:1780–6.CrossRefPubMed Guo G, Kang Q, Chen Q, Chen Z, Wang J, Tan L, et al. High expression of long non-coding RNA H19 is required for efficient tumorigenesis induced by Bcr-Abl oncogene. FEBS Lett. 2014;588:1780–6.CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Adriaenssens E, Lottin S, Berteaux N, Hornez L, Fauquette W, Fafeur V, et al. Cross-talk between mesenchyme and epithelium increases H19 gene expression during scattering and morphogenesis of epithelial cells. Exp Cell Res. 2002;275:215–29.CrossRefPubMed Adriaenssens E, Lottin S, Berteaux N, Hornez L, Fauquette W, Fafeur V, et al. Cross-talk between mesenchyme and epithelium increases H19 gene expression during scattering and morphogenesis of epithelial cells. Exp Cell Res. 2002;275:215–29.CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Luo M, Li Z, Wang W, Zeng Y, Liu Z, Qiu J. Long non-coding RNA H19 increases bladder cancer metastasis by associating with EZH2 and inhibiting E-cadherin expression. Cancer Lett. 2013;333:213–21.CrossRefPubMed Luo M, Li Z, Wang W, Zeng Y, Liu Z, Qiu J. Long non-coding RNA H19 increases bladder cancer metastasis by associating with EZH2 and inhibiting E-cadherin expression. Cancer Lett. 2013;333:213–21.CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Kallen AN, Zhou XB, Xu J, Qiao C, Ma J, Yan L, et al. The imprinted H19 lncRNA antagonizes let-7 microRNAs. Mol Cell. 2013;52:101–12.CrossRefPubMed Kallen AN, Zhou XB, Xu J, Qiao C, Ma J, Yan L, et al. The imprinted H19 lncRNA antagonizes let-7 microRNAs. Mol Cell. 2013;52:101–12.CrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Ma C, Nong K, Zhu H, Wang W, Huang X, Yuan Z, et al. H19 promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis by derepressing let-7′s suppression on its target HMGA2-mediated EMT. Tumour Biol. 2014;35:9163–9.CrossRefPubMed Ma C, Nong K, Zhu H, Wang W, Huang X, Yuan Z, et al. H19 promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis by derepressing let-7′s suppression on its target HMGA2-mediated EMT. Tumour Biol. 2014;35:9163–9.CrossRefPubMed
63.
go back to reference Dey BK, Pfeifer K, Dutta A. The H19 long noncoding RNA gives rise to microRNAs miR-675-3p and miR-675-5p to promote skeletal muscle differentiation and regeneration. Genes Dev. 2014;28:491–501.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Dey BK, Pfeifer K, Dutta A. The H19 long noncoding RNA gives rise to microRNAs miR-675-3p and miR-675-5p to promote skeletal muscle differentiation and regeneration. Genes Dev. 2014;28:491–501.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
64.
go back to reference Gao Y, Wu F, Zhou J, Yan L, Jurczak MJ, Lee HY, et al. The H19/let-7 double-negative feedback loop contributes to glucose metabolism in muscle cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014;2:13799–811.CrossRef Gao Y, Wu F, Zhou J, Yan L, Jurczak MJ, Lee HY, et al. The H19/let-7 double-negative feedback loop contributes to glucose metabolism in muscle cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014;2:13799–811.CrossRef
65.
go back to reference Yan L, Zhou J, Gao Y, Ghazal S, Lu L, Bellone S, et al. Regulation of tumor cell migration and invasion by the H19/let-7 axis is antagonized by metformin-induced DNA methylation. Oncogene. 2014. doi:10.1038/onc.2014.236. Yan L, Zhou J, Gao Y, Ghazal S, Lu L, Bellone S, et al. Regulation of tumor cell migration and invasion by the H19/let-7 axis is antagonized by metformin-induced DNA methylation. Oncogene. 2014. doi:10.1038/onc.2014.236.
66.
go back to reference Runge S, Nielsen FC, Nielsen J, Lykke-Andersen J, Wewer UM, Christiansen J. H19 RNA binds four molecules of insulin-like growth factor II mRNA-binding protein. J Biol Chem. 2000;275:29562–9.CrossRefPubMed Runge S, Nielsen FC, Nielsen J, Lykke-Andersen J, Wewer UM, Christiansen J. H19 RNA binds four molecules of insulin-like growth factor II mRNA-binding protein. J Biol Chem. 2000;275:29562–9.CrossRefPubMed
67.
go back to reference Matouk IJ, DeGroot N, Mezan S, Ayesh S, Abu-lail R, Hochberg A, et al. The H19 non-coding RNA is essential for human tumor growth. PLoS One. 2007;2:e845.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Matouk IJ, DeGroot N, Mezan S, Ayesh S, Abu-lail R, Hochberg A, et al. The H19 non-coding RNA is essential for human tumor growth. PLoS One. 2007;2:e845.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
68.
go back to reference Ayesh S, Matouk I, Schneider T, Ohana P, Laster M, Al-Sharef W, et al. Possible physiological role of H19 RNA. Mol Carcinog. 2002;35:63–74.CrossRefPubMed Ayesh S, Matouk I, Schneider T, Ohana P, Laster M, Al-Sharef W, et al. Possible physiological role of H19 RNA. Mol Carcinog. 2002;35:63–74.CrossRefPubMed
69.
go back to reference Dugimont T, Curgy JJ, Wernert N, Delobelle A, Raes MB, Joubel A, et al. The H19 gene is expressed within both epithelial and stromal components of human invasive adenocarcinomas. Biol Cell. 1995;85:117–24.CrossRefPubMed Dugimont T, Curgy JJ, Wernert N, Delobelle A, Raes MB, Joubel A, et al. The H19 gene is expressed within both epithelial and stromal components of human invasive adenocarcinomas. Biol Cell. 1995;85:117–24.CrossRefPubMed
71.
go back to reference Kondo M, Suzuki H, Ueda R, Osada H, Takagi K, Takahashi T, et al. Frequent loss of imprinting of the H19 gene is often associated with its overexpression in human lung cancers. Oncogene. 1995;10:1193–8.PubMed Kondo M, Suzuki H, Ueda R, Osada H, Takagi K, Takahashi T, et al. Frequent loss of imprinting of the H19 gene is often associated with its overexpression in human lung cancers. Oncogene. 1995;10:1193–8.PubMed
72.
go back to reference Kaplan R, Luettich K, Heguy A, Hackett NR, Harvey BG, Crystal RG. Monoallelic up-regulation of the imprinted H19 gene in airway epithelium of phenotypically normal cigarette smokers. Cancer Res. 2003;63:1475–82.PubMed Kaplan R, Luettich K, Heguy A, Hackett NR, Harvey BG, Crystal RG. Monoallelic up-regulation of the imprinted H19 gene in airway epithelium of phenotypically normal cigarette smokers. Cancer Res. 2003;63:1475–82.PubMed
73.
go back to reference Chen B, Yu M, Chang Q, Lu Y, Thakur C, Ma D, et al. Mdig de-represses H19 large intergenic non-coding RNA (lincRNA) by down-regulating H3K9me3 and heterochromatin. Oncotarget. 2013;4:1427–37.PubMedCentralPubMed Chen B, Yu M, Chang Q, Lu Y, Thakur C, Ma D, et al. Mdig de-represses H19 large intergenic non-coding RNA (lincRNA) by down-regulating H3K9me3 and heterochromatin. Oncotarget. 2013;4:1427–37.PubMedCentralPubMed
74.
go back to reference Berteaux N, Aptel N, Cathala G, Genton C, Coll J, Daccache A, et al. A novel H19 antisense RNA overexpressed in breast cancer contributes to paternal IGF2 expression. Mol Cell Biol. 2008;28:6731–45.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Berteaux N, Aptel N, Cathala G, Genton C, Coll J, Daccache A, et al. A novel H19 antisense RNA overexpressed in breast cancer contributes to paternal IGF2 expression. Mol Cell Biol. 2008;28:6731–45.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
75.
go back to reference Deng Q, He B, Gao T, Pan Y, Sun H, Xu Y, et al. Up-regulation of 91H promotes tumor metastasis and predicts poor prognosis for patients with colorectal cancer. PLoS One. 2014;9:e103022.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Deng Q, He B, Gao T, Pan Y, Sun H, Xu Y, et al. Up-regulation of 91H promotes tumor metastasis and predicts poor prognosis for patients with colorectal cancer. PLoS One. 2014;9:e103022.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
76.
go back to reference Vu TH, Chuyen NV, Li T, Hoffman AR. Loss of imprinting of IGF2 sense and antisense transcripts in Wilms’ tumor. Cancer Res. 2003;63:1900–5.PubMed Vu TH, Chuyen NV, Li T, Hoffman AR. Loss of imprinting of IGF2 sense and antisense transcripts in Wilms’ tumor. Cancer Res. 2003;63:1900–5.PubMed
77.
go back to reference Rabinowits G, Gerçel-Taylor C, Day JM, Taylor DD, Kloecker GH. Exosomal microRNA: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 2009;10:42–6.CrossRefPubMed Rabinowits G, Gerçel-Taylor C, Day JM, Taylor DD, Kloecker GH. Exosomal microRNA: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 2009;10:42–6.CrossRefPubMed
78.
go back to reference Heegaard NH, Schetter AJ, Welsh JA, Yoneda M, Bowman ED, Harris CC. Circulating micro-RNA expression profiles in early stage nonsmall cell lung cancer. Int J Cancer. 2012;130:1378–86.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Heegaard NH, Schetter AJ, Welsh JA, Yoneda M, Bowman ED, Harris CC. Circulating micro-RNA expression profiles in early stage nonsmall cell lung cancer. Int J Cancer. 2012;130:1378–86.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
79.
go back to reference Zandberga E, Kozirovskis V, Abols A, Andrējeva D, Purkalne G, Linē A. Cell-free microRNAs as diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers for lung cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2013;52:356–69.CrossRefPubMed Zandberga E, Kozirovskis V, Abols A, Andrējeva D, Purkalne G, Linē A. Cell-free microRNAs as diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers for lung cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2013;52:356–69.CrossRefPubMed
80.
go back to reference Yu L, Todd NW, Xing L, Xie Y, Zhang H, Liu Z, et al. Early detection of lung adenocarcinoma in sputum by a panel of microRNA markers. Int J Cancer. 2010;127:2870–8.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Yu L, Todd NW, Xing L, Xie Y, Zhang H, Liu Z, et al. Early detection of lung adenocarcinoma in sputum by a panel of microRNA markers. Int J Cancer. 2010;127:2870–8.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
81.
go back to reference Xie Y, Todd NW, Liu Z, Zhan M, Fang H, Peng H, et al. Altered miRNA expression in sputum for diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2010;67:170–6.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Xie Y, Todd NW, Liu Z, Zhan M, Fang H, Peng H, et al. Altered miRNA expression in sputum for diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2010;67:170–6.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
82.
go back to reference Kim NH, Choi SH, Kim CH, Lee CH, Lee TR, Lee AY. Reduced MiR-675 in exosome in H19 RNA-related melanogenesis via MITF as a direct target. J Invest Dermatol. 2014;134:1075–82.CrossRefPubMed Kim NH, Choi SH, Kim CH, Lee CH, Lee TR, Lee AY. Reduced MiR-675 in exosome in H19 RNA-related melanogenesis via MITF as a direct target. J Invest Dermatol. 2014;134:1075–82.CrossRefPubMed
83.
go back to reference Gofrit ON, Benjamin S, Halachmi S, Leibovitch I, Dotan Z, Lamm DL, et al. DNA Based Therapy with Diphtheria Toxin-A BC-819: A Phase 2b Marker Lesion Trial in Patients with Intermediate Risk Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer. J Urol. 2014;191:1697–702.CrossRefPubMed Gofrit ON, Benjamin S, Halachmi S, Leibovitch I, Dotan Z, Lamm DL, et al. DNA Based Therapy with Diphtheria Toxin-A BC-819: A Phase 2b Marker Lesion Trial in Patients with Intermediate Risk Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer. J Urol. 2014;191:1697–702.CrossRefPubMed
84.
go back to reference Matouk I, Evantal N, Amit D, Ohana P, Gofrit O, Sorin V, Birman T, Gershtain E, Hochberg A. The H19-IGF2 Role in Bladder Cancer Biology and DNA-Based Therapy, Bladder Cancer - From Basic Science to Robotic Surgery. ISBN: 978-953-307-839-7, intech, doi:10.5772/29236. Matouk I, Evantal N, Amit D, Ohana P, Gofrit O, Sorin V, Birman T, Gershtain E, Hochberg A. The H19-IGF2 Role in Bladder Cancer Biology and DNA-Based Therapy, Bladder Cancer - From Basic Science to Robotic Surgery. ISBN: 978-953-307-839-7, intech, doi:10.5772/29236.
85.
go back to reference Ohana P, Matouk I, Amit D, Gilon M, Hochberg A. Toxin-based cancer gene therapy under the control of oncofetal H19 regulatory sequences. 3rd. edition. gene therapy of cancer. 2014; 107–122. ISBN: 978-0-12-394295-1. Ohana P, Matouk I, Amit D, Gilon M, Hochberg A. Toxin-based cancer gene therapy under the control of oncofetal H19 regulatory sequences. 3rd. edition. gene therapy of cancer. 2014; 107–122. ISBN: 978-0-12-394295-1.
86.
go back to reference Hasenpusch G, Pfeifer C, Aneja MK, Wagner K, Reinhardt D, Gilon M, et al. Aerosolized BC-819 inhibits primary but not secondary lung cancer growth. PLoS One. 2011;6:e20760.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Hasenpusch G, Pfeifer C, Aneja MK, Wagner K, Reinhardt D, Gilon M, et al. Aerosolized BC-819 inhibits primary but not secondary lung cancer growth. PLoS One. 2011;6:e20760.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
87.
go back to reference Amit D, Tamir S, Hochberg A. Development of targeted therapy for a broad spectrum of solid tumors mediated by a double promoter plasmid expressing diphtheria toxin under the control of IGF2-P4 and IGF2-P3 regulatory sequences. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2013;6:110–8.PubMedCentralPubMed Amit D, Tamir S, Hochberg A. Development of targeted therapy for a broad spectrum of solid tumors mediated by a double promoter plasmid expressing diphtheria toxin under the control of IGF2-P4 and IGF2-P3 regulatory sequences. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2013;6:110–8.PubMedCentralPubMed
88.
go back to reference Amit D, Matouk IJ, Lavon I, Birman T, Galula J, Abu-Lail R, et al. Transcriptional targeting of glioblastoma by diphtheria toxin-A driven by both H19 and IGF2-P4 promoters. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2012;5:124–35.PubMedCentralPubMed Amit D, Matouk IJ, Lavon I, Birman T, Galula J, Abu-Lail R, et al. Transcriptional targeting of glioblastoma by diphtheria toxin-A driven by both H19 and IGF2-P4 promoters. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2012;5:124–35.PubMedCentralPubMed
89.
go back to reference Amit D, Hochberg A. Development of targeted therapy for bladder cancer mediated by a double promoter plasmid expressing diphtheria toxin under the control of H19 and IGF2-P4 regulatory sequences. J Transl Med. 2010;8:134.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Amit D, Hochberg A. Development of targeted therapy for bladder cancer mediated by a double promoter plasmid expressing diphtheria toxin under the control of H19 and IGF2-P4 regulatory sequences. J Transl Med. 2010;8:134.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
90.
go back to reference Amit D, Hochberg A. Development of targeted therapy for a broad spectrum of cancers (pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, glioblastoma and HCC) mediated by a double promoter plasmid expressing diphtheria toxin under the control of H19 and IGF2-P4 regulatory sequences. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2012;5:296–305.PubMedCentralPubMed Amit D, Hochberg A. Development of targeted therapy for a broad spectrum of cancers (pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, glioblastoma and HCC) mediated by a double promoter plasmid expressing diphtheria toxin under the control of H19 and IGF2-P4 regulatory sequences. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2012;5:296–305.PubMedCentralPubMed
91.
go back to reference Ganesh S, Iyer AK, Weiler J, Morrissey DV, Amiji MM. Combination of siRNA-directed Gene Silencing With Cisplatin Reverses Drug Resistance in Human Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2013;2:e110.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Ganesh S, Iyer AK, Weiler J, Morrissey DV, Amiji MM. Combination of siRNA-directed Gene Silencing With Cisplatin Reverses Drug Resistance in Human Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2013;2:e110.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
92.
go back to reference Chen G, Kronenberger P, Teugels E, Umelo IA, De Grève J. Targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor in non-small cell lung cancer cells: the effect of combining RNA interference with tyrosine kinase inhibitors or cetuximab. BMC Med. 2012;10:28.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Chen G, Kronenberger P, Teugels E, Umelo IA, De Grève J. Targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor in non-small cell lung cancer cells: the effect of combining RNA interference with tyrosine kinase inhibitors or cetuximab. BMC Med. 2012;10:28.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
93.
go back to reference Tsang WP, Kwok TT. Riboregulator H19 induction of MDR1-associated drug resistance in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Oncogene. 2007;26:4877–81.CrossRefPubMed Tsang WP, Kwok TT. Riboregulator H19 induction of MDR1-associated drug resistance in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Oncogene. 2007;26:4877–81.CrossRefPubMed
94.
go back to reference Shim G, Choi HW, Lee S, Choi J, Yu YH, Park DE, et al. Enhanced intrapulmonary delivery of anticancer siRNA for lung cancer therapy using cationic ethylphosphocholine-based nanolipoplexes. Mol Ther. 2013;21:816–24.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Shim G, Choi HW, Lee S, Choi J, Yu YH, Park DE, et al. Enhanced intrapulmonary delivery of anticancer siRNA for lung cancer therapy using cationic ethylphosphocholine-based nanolipoplexes. Mol Ther. 2013;21:816–24.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
95.
go back to reference Xu CX, Jere D, Jin H, Chang SH, Chung YS, Shin JY, et al. Poly(ester amine)-mediated, aerosol-delivered Akt1 small interfering RNA suppresses lung tumorigenesis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;178:60–73.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Xu CX, Jere D, Jin H, Chang SH, Chung YS, Shin JY, et al. Poly(ester amine)-mediated, aerosol-delivered Akt1 small interfering RNA suppresses lung tumorigenesis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;178:60–73.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
96.
go back to reference Beyerle A, Braun A, Merkel O, Koch F, Kissel T, Stoeger T. Comparative in vivo study of poly(ethylene imine)/siRNA complexes for pulmonary delivery in mice. J Control Release. 2011;151:51–6.CrossRefPubMed Beyerle A, Braun A, Merkel O, Koch F, Kissel T, Stoeger T. Comparative in vivo study of poly(ethylene imine)/siRNA complexes for pulmonary delivery in mice. J Control Release. 2011;151:51–6.CrossRefPubMed
97.
go back to reference Li YJ, Zhang YX, Wang PY, Chi YL, Zhang C, Ma Y, et al. Regression of A549 lung cancer tumors by anti-miR-150 vector. Oncol Rep. 2012;27:129–34.PubMed Li YJ, Zhang YX, Wang PY, Chi YL, Zhang C, Ma Y, et al. Regression of A549 lung cancer tumors by anti-miR-150 vector. Oncol Rep. 2012;27:129–34.PubMed
98.
go back to reference Fiori ME, Barbini C, Haas TL, Marroncelli N, Patrizii M, Biffoni M, et al. Antitumor effect of miR-197 targeting in p53 wild-type lung cancer. Cell Death Differ. 2014;21:774–82.CrossRefPubMed Fiori ME, Barbini C, Haas TL, Marroncelli N, Patrizii M, Biffoni M, et al. Antitumor effect of miR-197 targeting in p53 wild-type lung cancer. Cell Death Differ. 2014;21:774–82.CrossRefPubMed
99.
go back to reference Shi Y, Liu C, Liu X, Tang DG, Wang J. The microRNA miR-34a inhibits non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) growth and the CD44hi stem-like NSCLC cells. PLoS One. 2014;9:e90022.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Shi Y, Liu C, Liu X, Tang DG, Wang J. The microRNA miR-34a inhibits non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) growth and the CD44hi stem-like NSCLC cells. PLoS One. 2014;9:e90022.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
Metadata
Title
The non-coding RNAs of the H19-IGF2 imprinted loci: A focus on biological roles and therapeutic potential in Lung Cancer
Authors
Imad J Matouk
David Halle
Michal Gilon
Abraham Hochberg
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Translational Medicine / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1479-5876
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-015-0467-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

Journal of Translational Medicine 1/2015 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discuss last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.