Malignant infiltration of the gastric wall decreases distensibility, narrows the lumen, effaces rugal folds, and creates an appearance on fluoroscopy known metaphorically as a “leather bottle” stomach (Fig. 1), for its resemblance to a leather-made water or wine sack, or “bota” (Fig. 2) [1, 2]. Although originally described on fluoroscopic studies, the abnormal gastric wall is also discernible on cross-sectional imaging (Fig. 3). This finding typically reflects extensive adenocarcinoma invasion of the gastric submucosa and muscularis, with resultant fibrosis and desmoplasia [3].
WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.
Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.
Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.