Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Diabetologia 12/2007

01-12-2007 | Commentary

The enteroinsular axis may mediate the diabetogenic effects of TCF7L2 polymorphisms

Authors: M. A. Nauck, J. J. Meier

Published in: Diabetologia | Issue 12/2007

Login to get access

Excerpt

In an article in this issue of Diabetologia, Schäfer et al. report that the acute insulin response to glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is reduced in individuals with normal or impaired oral glucose tolerance undergoing a hyperglycaemic clamp experiment [1]. This effect was specific for individuals with the polymorphisms rs7903146 or rs12255372 in the gene sequence coding for transcription factor 7-like-2 (TCF7L2), polymorphisms associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes [24], and reduced insulin secretion [3, 511]. TCF7L2 plays a role in the WNT signalling pathway [12], which (among other things) influences the synthesis (and possibly secretion) of GLP-1 [13], and the embryological development of the endocrine pancreas [14]. It was therefore of interest to characterise the effect of GLP-1 upon insulin secretion in individuals with these polymorphisms. …
Literature
1.
go back to reference Schäfer SA, Tschritter O, Machicao F et al (2007) Impaired glucagon-like peptide-1-induced insulin secretion in carriers of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene polymorphisms. Diabetologia, DOI 10.1007/s00125-007-0753-6 Schäfer SA, Tschritter O, Machicao F et al (2007) Impaired glucagon-like peptide-1-induced insulin secretion in carriers of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene polymorphisms. Diabetologia, DOI 10.​1007/​s00125-007-0753-6
2.
go back to reference Grant SF, Thorleifsson G, Reynisdottir I et al (2006) Variant of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene confers risk of type 2 diabetes. Nat Genet 38:320–323PubMedCrossRef Grant SF, Thorleifsson G, Reynisdottir I et al (2006) Variant of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene confers risk of type 2 diabetes. Nat Genet 38:320–323PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Florez JC, Jablonski KA, Bayley N et al (2006) TCF7L2 polymorphisms and progression to diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program. N Engl J Med 355:241–250PubMedCrossRef Florez JC, Jablonski KA, Bayley N et al (2006) TCF7L2 polymorphisms and progression to diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program. N Engl J Med 355:241–250PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Wang J, Kuusisto J, Vänttinen M et al (2007) Variants of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene predict conversion to type 2 diabetes in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study and are associated with impaired glucose regulation and impaired insulin secretion. Diabetologia 50:1192–1200PubMedCrossRef Wang J, Kuusisto J, Vänttinen M et al (2007) Variants of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene predict conversion to type 2 diabetes in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study and are associated with impaired glucose regulation and impaired insulin secretion. Diabetologia 50:1192–1200PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Watanabe RM, Allayee H, Xiang AH et al (2007) Transcription factor 7–like 2 (TCF7L2) is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus and interacts with adiposity to alter insulin secretion in Mexican Americans. Diabetes 56:1481–1485PubMedCrossRef Watanabe RM, Allayee H, Xiang AH et al (2007) Transcription factor 7–like 2 (TCF7L2) is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus and interacts with adiposity to alter insulin secretion in Mexican Americans. Diabetes 56:1481–1485PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Saxena R, Gianniny L, Burtt NP et al (2006) Common single nucleotide polymorphisms in TCF7L2 are reproducibly associated with type 2 diabetes and reduce the insulin response to glucose in nondiabetic individuals. Diabetes 55:2890–2895PubMedCrossRef Saxena R, Gianniny L, Burtt NP et al (2006) Common single nucleotide polymorphisms in TCF7L2 are reproducibly associated with type 2 diabetes and reduce the insulin response to glucose in nondiabetic individuals. Diabetes 55:2890–2895PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Loos RJ, Franks PW, Francis RW et al (2007) TCF7L2 polymorphisms modulate proinsulin levels and β-cell function in a British Europid population. Diabetes 56:1943–1947PubMedCrossRef Loos RJ, Franks PW, Francis RW et al (2007) TCF7L2 polymorphisms modulate proinsulin levels and β-cell function in a British Europid population. Diabetes 56:1943–1947PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Cauchi S, Meyre D, Choquet H et al (2006) TCF7L2 variation predicts hyperglycemia incidence in a French general population: the data from an epidemiological study on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome (DESIR) study. Diabetes 55:3189–3192PubMedCrossRef Cauchi S, Meyre D, Choquet H et al (2006) TCF7L2 variation predicts hyperglycemia incidence in a French general population: the data from an epidemiological study on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome (DESIR) study. Diabetes 55:3189–3192PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Chandak GR, Janipalli CS, Bhaskar S et al (2007) Common variants in the TCF7L2 gene are strongly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Indian population. Diabetologia 50:63–67PubMedCrossRef Chandak GR, Janipalli CS, Bhaskar S et al (2007) Common variants in the TCF7L2 gene are strongly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Indian population. Diabetologia 50:63–67PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Marzi C, Huth C, Kolz M et al (2007) Variants of the transcription factor 7-like 2 gene (TCF7L2) are strongly associated with type 2 diabetes but not with the metabolic syndrome in the MONICA/KORA surveys. Horm Metab Res 39:46–52PubMedCrossRef Marzi C, Huth C, Kolz M et al (2007) Variants of the transcription factor 7-like 2 gene (TCF7L2) are strongly associated with type 2 diabetes but not with the metabolic syndrome in the MONICA/KORA surveys. Horm Metab Res 39:46–52PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Munoz J, Lok KH, Gower BA et al (2006) Polymorphism in the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene is associated with reduced insulin secretion in nondiabetic women. Diabetes 55:3630–3634PubMedCrossRef Munoz J, Lok KH, Gower BA et al (2006) Polymorphism in the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene is associated with reduced insulin secretion in nondiabetic women. Diabetes 55:3630–3634PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Yi F, Brubaker PL, Jin T (2005) TCF-4 mediates cell-type-specific regulation of proglucagon gene expression by by β-catenin and glycogen synthase kinase-3β. J Biol Chem 280:1457–1464PubMedCrossRef Yi F, Brubaker PL, Jin T (2005) TCF-4 mediates cell-type-specific regulation of proglucagon gene expression by by β-catenin and glycogen synthase kinase-3β. J Biol Chem 280:1457–1464PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Cauchi S, Meyre D, Dina C et al (2006) Transcription factor TCF7L2 genetic study in the French population: expression in human β-cells and adipose tissue and strong association with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 55:2903–2908PubMedCrossRef Cauchi S, Meyre D, Dina C et al (2006) Transcription factor TCF7L2 genetic study in the French population: expression in human β-cells and adipose tissue and strong association with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 55:2903–2908PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Pilgaard K, Jensen CB, Poulsen P et al (2007) TCF7L2 is associated with reduced postprandial and postabsorptive insulin secretion, hyposecretion of glucagon, and impaired action of GLP-1 (abstract 70-OR). Diabetes 56(Suppl 1):A18 Pilgaard K, Jensen CB, Poulsen P et al (2007) TCF7L2 is associated with reduced postprandial and postabsorptive insulin secretion, hyposecretion of glucagon, and impaired action of GLP-1 (abstract 70-OR). Diabetes 56(Suppl 1):A18
16.
go back to reference Zeggini E, McCarthy MI (2007) TCF7L2: the biggest story in diabetes genetics since HLA? Diabetologia 50:1–4PubMedCrossRef Zeggini E, McCarthy MI (2007) TCF7L2: the biggest story in diabetes genetics since HLA? Diabetologia 50:1–4PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Lyssenko V, Lupi R, Marchetti P et al (2007) Mechanism by which common variants in the TCF7L2 gene increase risk for type 2 diabetes. J Clin Invest 117:2155–2163PubMedCrossRef Lyssenko V, Lupi R, Marchetti P et al (2007) Mechanism by which common variants in the TCF7L2 gene increase risk for type 2 diabetes. J Clin Invest 117:2155–2163PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Toft-Nielsen MB, Damholt MB, Madsbad S et al (2001) Determinants of the impaired secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 in type 2 diabetic patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:3717–3723PubMedCrossRef Toft-Nielsen MB, Damholt MB, Madsbad S et al (2001) Determinants of the impaired secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 in type 2 diabetic patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:3717–3723PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Nauck MA, Bartels E, Ørskov C, Ebert R, Creutzfeldt W (1993) Additive insulinotropic effects of exogenous synthetic human gastric inhibitory polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1-(7–36) amide infused at near-physiological insulinotropic hormone and glucose concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76:912–917PubMedCrossRef Nauck MA, Bartels E, Ørskov C, Ebert R, Creutzfeldt W (1993) Additive insulinotropic effects of exogenous synthetic human gastric inhibitory polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1-(7–36) amide infused at near-physiological insulinotropic hormone and glucose concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76:912–917PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Nauck MA, Homberger E, Siegel EG et al (1986) Incretin effects of increasing glucose loads in man calculated from venous insulin and C-peptide responses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63:492–498PubMedCrossRef Nauck MA, Homberger E, Siegel EG et al (1986) Incretin effects of increasing glucose loads in man calculated from venous insulin and C-peptide responses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63:492–498PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Nauck MA, Heimesaat MM, Ørskov C, Holst JJ, Ebert R, Creutzfeldt W (1993) Preserved incretin activity of glucagon-like peptide 1 [7-36 amide] but not of synthetic human gastric inhibitory polypeptide in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 91:301–307PubMedCrossRef Nauck MA, Heimesaat MM, Ørskov C, Holst JJ, Ebert R, Creutzfeldt W (1993) Preserved incretin activity of glucagon-like peptide 1 [7-36 amide] but not of synthetic human gastric inhibitory polypeptide in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 91:301–307PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Vilsbøll T, Krarup T, Madsbad S, Holst JJ (2002) Defective amplification of the late phase insulin response to glucose by GIP in obese type II diabetic patients. Diabetologia 45:1111–1119PubMedCrossRef Vilsbøll T, Krarup T, Madsbad S, Holst JJ (2002) Defective amplification of the late phase insulin response to glucose by GIP in obese type II diabetic patients. Diabetologia 45:1111–1119PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Kjems LL, Holst JJ, Vølund A, Madsbad S (2003) The influence of GLP-1 on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion: effects on beta-cell sensitivity in type 2 and nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes 52:380–386PubMedCrossRef Kjems LL, Holst JJ, Vølund A, Madsbad S (2003) The influence of GLP-1 on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion: effects on beta-cell sensitivity in type 2 and nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes 52:380–386PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Fritsche A, Stefan N, Hardt E, Häring H, Stumvoll M (2000) Characterisation of beta-cell dysfunction of impaired glucose tolerance: evidence for impairment of incretin-induced insulin secretion. Diabetologia 43:852–858PubMedCrossRef Fritsche A, Stefan N, Hardt E, Häring H, Stumvoll M (2000) Characterisation of beta-cell dysfunction of impaired glucose tolerance: evidence for impairment of incretin-induced insulin secretion. Diabetologia 43:852–858PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Abraham EJ, Leech CA, Lin JC, Zulewski H, Habener JF (2002) Insulinotropic hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 differentiation of human pancreatic islet-derived progenitor cells into insulin-producing cells. Endocrinology 143:3152–3161PubMedCrossRef Abraham EJ, Leech CA, Lin JC, Zulewski H, Habener JF (2002) Insulinotropic hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 differentiation of human pancreatic islet-derived progenitor cells into insulin-producing cells. Endocrinology 143:3152–3161PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Wang Q, Li L, Xu E, Wong V, Rhodes C, Brubaker PL (2004) Glucagon-like peptide-1 regulates proliferation and apoptosis via activation of protein kinase B in pancreatic INS-1 beta cells. Diabetologia 47:478–487PubMedCrossRef Wang Q, Li L, Xu E, Wong V, Rhodes C, Brubaker PL (2004) Glucagon-like peptide-1 regulates proliferation and apoptosis via activation of protein kinase B in pancreatic INS-1 beta cells. Diabetologia 47:478–487PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Farilla L, Bulotta A, Hirshberg B et al (2003) Glucagon-like peptide 1 inhibits cell apoptosis and improves glucose responsiveness of freshly isolated human islets. Endocrinology 144:5149–5158PubMedCrossRef Farilla L, Bulotta A, Hirshberg B et al (2003) Glucagon-like peptide 1 inhibits cell apoptosis and improves glucose responsiveness of freshly isolated human islets. Endocrinology 144:5149–5158PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Fehmann H-C, Habener JF (1992) Insulinotropic hormone glucagon-like peptide-I (7–37) stimulation of proinsulin gene expression and proinsulin biosynthesis in insulinoma (TC-1 cells. Endocrinology 130:159–166PubMedCrossRef Fehmann H-C, Habener JF (1992) Insulinotropic hormone glucagon-like peptide-I (7–37) stimulation of proinsulin gene expression and proinsulin biosynthesis in insulinoma (TC-1 cells. Endocrinology 130:159–166PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Rachman J, Gribble FM, Barrow BA, Levy JC, Buchanan KD, Turner RC (1996) Normalization of insulin responses to glucose by overnight infusion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (7–36) amide in patients with NIDDM. Diabetes 45:1524–15230PubMedCrossRef Rachman J, Gribble FM, Barrow BA, Levy JC, Buchanan KD, Turner RC (1996) Normalization of insulin responses to glucose by overnight infusion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (7–36) amide in patients with NIDDM. Diabetes 45:1524–15230PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Quddusi S, Vahl TP, Hanson K, Prigeon RL, D’Alessio DA (2003) Differential effects of acute and extended infusions of glucagon-like peptide-1 on first- and second-phase insulin secretion in diabetic and nondiabetic humans. Diabetes Care 26:791–798PubMedCrossRef Quddusi S, Vahl TP, Hanson K, Prigeon RL, D’Alessio DA (2003) Differential effects of acute and extended infusions of glucagon-like peptide-1 on first- and second-phase insulin secretion in diabetic and nondiabetic humans. Diabetes Care 26:791–798PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Holz GG, Kuhtreiber WM, Habener JF (1993) Pancreatic beta-cells are rendered glucose-competent by the insulinotropic hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (7–37). Nature 361:362–365PubMedCrossRef Holz GG, Kuhtreiber WM, Habener JF (1993) Pancreatic beta-cells are rendered glucose-competent by the insulinotropic hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (7–37). Nature 361:362–365PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Fehmann HC, Hering BJ, Wolf MJ et al (1995) The effects of glucagon-like peptide-I (GLP-I) on hormone secretion from isolated human pancreatic islets. Pancreas 11:196–200PubMedCrossRef Fehmann HC, Hering BJ, Wolf MJ et al (1995) The effects of glucagon-like peptide-I (GLP-I) on hormone secretion from isolated human pancreatic islets. Pancreas 11:196–200PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Drucker DJ, Nauck MA (2006) The incretin system: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes. Lancet 368:1696–1705PubMedCrossRef Drucker DJ, Nauck MA (2006) The incretin system: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes. Lancet 368:1696–1705PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
The enteroinsular axis may mediate the diabetogenic effects of TCF7L2 polymorphisms
Authors
M. A. Nauck
J. J. Meier
Publication date
01-12-2007
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Diabetologia / Issue 12/2007
Print ISSN: 0012-186X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-007-0832-8

Other articles of this Issue 12/2007

Diabetologia 12/2007 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.