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European Radiology
Published in: European Radiology 11/2013

01-11-2013 | Ultrasound

The efficiency of acoustic radiation force impulse imaging for the staging of liver fibrosis: a meta-analysis

Authors: Julia Nierhoff, Andrea Angelina Chávez Ortiz, Eva Herrmann, Stefan Zeuzem, Mireen Friedrich-Rust

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 11/2013

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Abstract

Objectives

Acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging is an ultrasound-based elastography method that is integrated into a conventional ultrasound machine. A meta-analysis based on original and abstract publications was performed to evaluate the overall performance of ARFI for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis.

Methods

Literature databases and conference abstracts were searched from 2007 up to February 2012. A random effects meta-analysis of the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUROC) and the diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) was performed as well as summary ROC curve techniques. Quality analyses were conducted to assess sources of heterogeneity.

Results

The systematic literature search revealed 36 studies, with 3,951 patients overall. The mean diagnostic accuracy of ARFI expressed as the AUROC was 0.84 (DOR, 11.54) for the diagnosis of significant fibrosis (F ≥ 2), 0.89 (DOR, 33.54) for the diagnosis of severe fibrosis (F ≥ 3) and 0.91 (DOR, 45.35) for the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis (F = 4). Subgroup analyses showed sources of heterogeneity between the different underlying liver diseases for F ≥ 3 and F = 4. The mean body mass index had a significant influence for F ≥ 2.

Conclusions

The meta-analysis revealed good diagnostic accuracy of the ARFI imaging for the staging of F ≥ 2 and F ≥ 3, and excellent diagnostic accuracy for F = 4.

Key Points

• Acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging adds important information over conventional ultrasound.
• ARFI imaging provides good diagnostic performance for assessing significant/severe hepatic fibrosis.
• ARFI imaging shows excellent diagnostic accuracy and odds ratio for cirrhosis staging.
• Body mass index significantly influences the assessment of significant fibrosis.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
The efficiency of acoustic radiation force impulse imaging for the staging of liver fibrosis: a meta-analysis
Authors
Julia Nierhoff
Andrea Angelina Chávez Ortiz
Eva Herrmann
Stefan Zeuzem
Mireen Friedrich-Rust
Publication date
01-11-2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 11/2013
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-013-2927-6

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