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Osteoporosis International

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01-03-2016 | Original Article

The effects of state-level expenditures for home- and community-based services on the risk of becoming a long-stay nursing home resident after hip fracture

Authors: J. Blackburn, J. L. Locher, M. A. Morrisey, D. J. Becker, M. L. Kilgore

Published in: Osteoporosis International | Issue 3/2016

Abstract

Summary

This study measures the effect of spending policies for long-term care services on the risk of becoming a long-stay nursing home resident after a hip fracture. Relative spending on community-based services may reduce the risk of long-term nursing home residence. Policies favoring alternative sources of care may provide opportunities for older adults to remain community-bound.

Introduction

This study aims to understand how long-term care policies affect outcomes by investigating the effect of state-level spending for home- and community-based services (HCBSs) on the likelihood of an individual’s nursing home placement following hip fracture.

Methods

This study uses data from the 5 % sample of Medicare beneficiaries from 2005 to 2010 to identify incident hip fractures among dual-eligibility, community-dwelling adults aged at least 65 years. A multilevel generalized estimating equation (GEE) model estimated the association between an individual’s risk of nursing home residence within 1 year and the percent of states’ Medicaid long-term support service (LTSS) budget allocated to HCBS. Other covariates included expenditures for Title III services and individual demographic and health status characteristics.

Results

States vary considerably in HCBS spending, ranging from 17.7 to 83.8 % of the Medicaid LTSS budget in 2009. Hip fractures were observed from claims among 7778 beneficiaries; 34 % were admitted to a nursing home and 25 % died within 1 year. HCBS spending was associated with a decreased risk of nursing home residence by 0.17 percentage points (p 0.056).

Conclusions

Consistent with other studies, our findings suggest that state policies favoring an emphasis on HCBS may reduce nursing home residence among low-income older adults with hip fracture who are at high risk for institutionalization.

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Title: The effects of state-level expenditures for home- and community-based services on the risk of becoming a long-stay nursing home resident after hip fracture
Authors: J. Blackburn
J. L. Locher
M. A. Morrisey
D. J. Becker
M. L. Kilgore
Publication date: 01-03-2016
Publisher: Springer London
Published in: Osteoporosis International / Issue 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0937-941X
Electronic ISSN: 1433-2965
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3327-3

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

The effects of state-level expenditures for home- and community-based services on the risk of becoming a long-stay nursing home resident after hip fracture

Abstract

Summary

Introduction

Methods

Results

Conclusions

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Summary

Introduction

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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