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Published in: Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology 2/2021

01-03-2021 | Tachyarrythmia

First experience and validation of the extended early meets late (EEML) tool as part of the novel CARTO software HD COLORING

Authors: L. Iden, R. Weinert, S. Groschke, K. Kuhnhardt, G. Richardt, M. Borlich

Published in: Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology | Issue 2/2021

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Abstract

Background

With CARTO HD COLORING, a new enhanced software-based map visualization is available to highlight among others potential areas of conduction block in complex arrhythmias (extended early meets late (EEML)). The ideal settings of thresholds are still unclear and are examined here by studying 12 left atrial arrhythmias.

Methods

Ten patients with left atrial tachycardia underwent high-density activation mapping of the left atrium. Areas of local conduction block were visualized with different extended early meets late (EEML) thresholds (75/25%; 80/20%; 85/15%; 90/10%) and compared with ripple maps for verification.

Results

Settings of 80/20% or 85/15% were more accurate than the default settings of 75/25% in displaying the actual amount of conduction block as assessed by ripple maps.

Conclusion

HD COLORING leads to further insights into complex tachycardias through a new Voxel Map Surface Concept and color-based visualization of local conduction block. It can be assumed that individual adaption of extended early meets late (EEML) thresholds should be applied for a more accurate visualization of local conduction block.
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Metadata
Title
First experience and validation of the extended early meets late (EEML) tool as part of the novel CARTO software HD COLORING
Authors
L. Iden
R. Weinert
S. Groschke
K. Kuhnhardt
G. Richardt
M. Borlich
Publication date
01-03-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Keyword
Tachyarrythmia
Published in
Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology / Issue 2/2021
Print ISSN: 1383-875X
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8595
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10840-020-00726-w

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