Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 4/2015

Open Access 01-04-2015 | Orthopaedic Surgery

Survey on the management of acute first-time anterior shoulder dislocation amongst Dutch public hospitals

Authors: T. D. Berendes, P. Pilot, J. Nagels, A. J. H. Vochteloo, R. G. H. H. Nelissen

Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Issue 4/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

The primary aim of this study was to record how orthopaedic surgeons are currently managing acute first-time anterior shoulder dislocation (AFASD) 8 years after introduction of the Dutch national guideline: “acute primary shoulder dislocation, diagnostics and treatment” in 2005. The second aim was to evaluate how these surgeons treat recurrent instability after AFASD.

Materials and methods

An online questionnaire regarding the management of AFASD and recurrent shoulder instability was held amongst orthopaedic surgeons of all 98 Dutch hospitals.

Results

The overall response rate was 60 %. Of the respondents, 75 % had a local protocol for managing AFASD, of which 28 % had made changes in their treatment protocol after the introduction of the national guideline. The current survey showed wide variety in the overall treatment policies for AFASD. Twenty-seven percent of the orthopaedic surgeons were currently unaware of the national guideline. The variability in treatment for AFASD was present throughout the whole treatment from which policy at the emergency department; when to operate for recurrent instability; type of surgical technique for stabilization and type of fixation of the labrum. As for the treatment of recurrent instability, the same variability was seen: 36 % of the surgeons perform only arthroscopic procedures, 7 % only open and 57 % perform both open and arthroscopic procedures.

Conclusions

Despite the introduction of the national guideline for the initial management of AFASD in 2005, still great variety among orthopaedic surgeons in the Netherlands was present. As for the surgical stabilization technique, the vast majority of the respondents are performing an arthroscopic shoulder stabilization procedure at the expense of the more traditional open procedure as a first treatment option for post-traumatic shoulder instability.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Te Slaa RL, Wijffels MP, Marti RK (2003) Questionnaire reveals variations in the management of acute first time shoulder dislocations in the Netherlands. Eur J Emerg Med 10:58–61CrossRef Te Slaa RL, Wijffels MP, Marti RK (2003) Questionnaire reveals variations in the management of acute first time shoulder dislocations in the Netherlands. Eur J Emerg Med 10:58–61CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Kroner K, Lind T, Jensen J (1989) The epidemiology of shoulder dislocations. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 108:288–290CrossRefPubMed Kroner K, Lind T, Jensen J (1989) The epidemiology of shoulder dislocations. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 108:288–290CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Simonet WT, Melton LJ 3rd, Cofield RH, Ilstrup DM (1984) Incidence of anterior shoulder dislocation in Olmsted County Minnesota. Clin Orthop Relat Res 186:186–191PubMed Simonet WT, Melton LJ 3rd, Cofield RH, Ilstrup DM (1984) Incidence of anterior shoulder dislocation in Olmsted County Minnesota. Clin Orthop Relat Res 186:186–191PubMed
4.
go back to reference Hovelius L (1982) Incidence of shoulder dislocation in Sweden. Clin Orthop Relat Res 166:127–131PubMed Hovelius L (1982) Incidence of shoulder dislocation in Sweden. Clin Orthop Relat Res 166:127–131PubMed
5.
go back to reference Milgrom C, Mann G, Finestone A (1998) A prevalence study of recurrent shoulder dislocations in young adults. J Shoulder Elb Surg 7:621–624CrossRef Milgrom C, Mann G, Finestone A (1998) A prevalence study of recurrent shoulder dislocations in young adults. J Shoulder Elb Surg 7:621–624CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Nordqvist A, Petersson CJ (1995) Incidence and causes of shoulder girdle injuries in an urban population. J Shoulder Elb Surg 4:107–112CrossRef Nordqvist A, Petersson CJ (1995) Incidence and causes of shoulder girdle injuries in an urban population. J Shoulder Elb Surg 4:107–112CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Tingart M, Bathis H, Bouillon B, Neugebauer E, Tiling T (2001) Surgical therapy of traumatic shoulder dislocation. Are there evidence-based indications for arthroscopic Bankart operation? Unfallchirurg 104:894–901CrossRefPubMed Tingart M, Bathis H, Bouillon B, Neugebauer E, Tiling T (2001) Surgical therapy of traumatic shoulder dislocation. Are there evidence-based indications for arthroscopic Bankart operation? Unfallchirurg 104:894–901CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Chong M, Karataglis D, Learmonth D (2006) Survey of the management of acute traumatic first-time anterior shoulder dislocation among trauma clinicians in the UK. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 88:454–458CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Chong M, Karataglis D, Learmonth D (2006) Survey of the management of acute traumatic first-time anterior shoulder dislocation among trauma clinicians in the UK. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 88:454–458CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
9.
go back to reference Slaa RL et al (2005) Acute primaire schouderluxatie: diagnostiek en behandeling. CBO Guideline Slaa RL et al (2005) Acute primaire schouderluxatie: diagnostiek en behandeling. CBO Guideline
10.
go back to reference Slaa RL (2003) The acute first-time anterior shoulder dislocation (AFASD). PhD thesis AMC-UvA, Amsterdam Slaa RL (2003) The acute first-time anterior shoulder dislocation (AFASD). PhD thesis AMC-UvA, Amsterdam
11.
go back to reference Riebel GD, McCabe JB (1991) Anterior shoulder dislocation: a review of reduction techniques. Am J Emerg Med 9:180–188CrossRefPubMed Riebel GD, McCabe JB (1991) Anterior shoulder dislocation: a review of reduction techniques. Am J Emerg Med 9:180–188CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Lugtenberg M, Zegers-van Schaick JM, Westert GP, Burgers JS (2009) Why don’t physicians adhere to guideline recommendations in practice? An analysis of barriers among Dutch general practitioners. Implement Sci 4:54CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Lugtenberg M, Zegers-van Schaick JM, Westert GP, Burgers JS (2009) Why don’t physicians adhere to guideline recommendations in practice? An analysis of barriers among Dutch general practitioners. Implement Sci 4:54CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
13.
go back to reference Hofstede SN et al (2014) Designing a strategy to implement optimal conservative treatments in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis in orthopedic practice: a study protocol of the BART-OP study. Implement Sci 9:22CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Hofstede SN et al (2014) Designing a strategy to implement optimal conservative treatments in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis in orthopedic practice: a study protocol of the BART-OP study. Implement Sci 9:22CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
14.
go back to reference Prior M, Guerin M, Grimmer-Somers K (2008) The effectiveness of clinical guideline implementation strategies–a synthesis of systematic review findings. J Eval Clin Pract 14:888–897CrossRefPubMed Prior M, Guerin M, Grimmer-Somers K (2008) The effectiveness of clinical guideline implementation strategies–a synthesis of systematic review findings. J Eval Clin Pract 14:888–897CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Swinkels RAHM, van Peppen RPS, Wittink H, Custers JWH, Beurskens AJHM (2011) Current use and barriers and facilitators for implementation of standardised measures in physical therapy in the Netherlands. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 12:106CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Swinkels RAHM, van Peppen RPS, Wittink H, Custers JWH, Beurskens AJHM (2011) Current use and barriers and facilitators for implementation of standardised measures in physical therapy in the Netherlands. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 12:106CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
16.
go back to reference Carlsen B, Glenton C, Pope C (2007) Thou shalt versus thou shalt not: a meta-synthesis of GPs’ attitudes to clinical practice guidelines. Br J Gen Pract 57:971–978CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Carlsen B, Glenton C, Pope C (2007) Thou shalt versus thou shalt not: a meta-synthesis of GPs’ attitudes to clinical practice guidelines. Br J Gen Pract 57:971–978CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
17.
go back to reference Tingart M, Bathis H, Bouillon B, Tiling T (2001) Therapy of traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation: current status of therapy in Germany. Are there scientifically verified therapy concepts? Chirurg 72:677–683CrossRefPubMed Tingart M, Bathis H, Bouillon B, Tiling T (2001) Therapy of traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation: current status of therapy in Germany. Are there scientifically verified therapy concepts? Chirurg 72:677–683CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Kosnik J et al (1999) Anesthetic methods for reduction of acute shoulder dislocations: a prospective randomized study comparing intraarticular lidocaine with intravenous analgesia and sedation. Am J Emerg Med 17:566–570CrossRefPubMed Kosnik J et al (1999) Anesthetic methods for reduction of acute shoulder dislocations: a prospective randomized study comparing intraarticular lidocaine with intravenous analgesia and sedation. Am J Emerg Med 17:566–570CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Uglow MG (1998) Kocher’s painless reduction of anterior dislocation of the shoulder: a prospective randomised trial. Injury 29:135–137CrossRefPubMed Uglow MG (1998) Kocher’s painless reduction of anterior dislocation of the shoulder: a prospective randomised trial. Injury 29:135–137CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Matthews DE, Roberts T (1995) Intraarticular lidocaine versus intravenous analgesic for reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocations. A prospective randomized study. Am J Sports Med 23:54–58CrossRefPubMed Matthews DE, Roberts T (1995) Intraarticular lidocaine versus intravenous analgesic for reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocations. A prospective randomized study. Am J Sports Med 23:54–58CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Gleeson AP, Graham CA, Meyer AD (1999) Intra-articular lignocaine versus Entonox for reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocation. Injury 30:403–405CrossRefPubMed Gleeson AP, Graham CA, Meyer AD (1999) Intra-articular lignocaine versus Entonox for reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocation. Injury 30:403–405CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Suder PA, Mikkelsen JB, Hougaard K, Jensen PE (1995) Reduction of traumatic primary anterior shoulder dislocation under local analgesia. Ugeskr Laeger 157:3625–3629PubMed Suder PA, Mikkelsen JB, Hougaard K, Jensen PE (1995) Reduction of traumatic primary anterior shoulder dislocation under local analgesia. Ugeskr Laeger 157:3625–3629PubMed
23.
go back to reference Orlinsky M, Shon S, Chiang C, Chan L, Carter P (2002) Comparative study of intra-articular lidocaine and intravenous meperidine/diazepam for shoulder dislocations. J Emerg Med 22:241–245CrossRefPubMed Orlinsky M, Shon S, Chiang C, Chan L, Carter P (2002) Comparative study of intra-articular lidocaine and intravenous meperidine/diazepam for shoulder dislocations. J Emerg Med 22:241–245CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Paterson WH, Throckmorton TW, Koester M, Azar FM, Kuhn JE (2010) Position and duration of immobilization after primary anterior shoulder dislocation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92:2924–2933CrossRefPubMed Paterson WH, Throckmorton TW, Koester M, Azar FM, Kuhn JE (2010) Position and duration of immobilization after primary anterior shoulder dislocation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92:2924–2933CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Kiviluoto O, Pasila M, Jaroma H, Sundholm A (1980) Immobilization after primary dislocation of the shoulder. Acta Orthop Scand 51:915–919CrossRefPubMed Kiviluoto O, Pasila M, Jaroma H, Sundholm A (1980) Immobilization after primary dislocation of the shoulder. Acta Orthop Scand 51:915–919CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Itoi E et al (2003) A new method of immobilization after traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder: a preliminary study. J Shoulder Elb Surg 12:413–415CrossRef Itoi E et al (2003) A new method of immobilization after traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder: a preliminary study. J Shoulder Elb Surg 12:413–415CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Yamamoto N, Sano H, Itoi E (2010) Conservative treatment of first-time shoulder dislocation with the arm in external rotation. J Shoulder Elb Surg 19:98–103CrossRef Yamamoto N, Sano H, Itoi E (2010) Conservative treatment of first-time shoulder dislocation with the arm in external rotation. J Shoulder Elb Surg 19:98–103CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Itoi E et al (2013) Is protecting the healing ligament beneficial after immobilization in external rotation for an initial shoulder dislocation? Am J Sports Med 41:1126–1132CrossRefPubMed Itoi E et al (2013) Is protecting the healing ligament beneficial after immobilization in external rotation for an initial shoulder dislocation? Am J Sports Med 41:1126–1132CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Liavaag S et al (2011) Immobilization in external rotation after primary shoulder dislocation did not reduce the risk of recurrence: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Jt Surg 93:897–904CrossRef Liavaag S et al (2011) Immobilization in external rotation after primary shoulder dislocation did not reduce the risk of recurrence: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Jt Surg 93:897–904CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Hovelius L et al (1996) Primary anterior dislocation of the shoulder in young patients. A ten-year prospective study. J Bone Jt Surg Am 78:1677–1684 Hovelius L et al (1996) Primary anterior dislocation of the shoulder in young patients. A ten-year prospective study. J Bone Jt Surg Am 78:1677–1684
31.
go back to reference McLaughlin HL, MacLellan DI (1967) Recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder. II. A comparative study. J Trauma 7:191–201CrossRefPubMed McLaughlin HL, MacLellan DI (1967) Recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder. II. A comparative study. J Trauma 7:191–201CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Smith TO, Drew BT, Toms AP (2012) A meta-analysis of the diagnostic test accuracy of MRA and MRI for the detection of glenoid labral injury. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 132:905–919CrossRefPubMed Smith TO, Drew BT, Toms AP (2012) A meta-analysis of the diagnostic test accuracy of MRA and MRI for the detection of glenoid labral injury. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 132:905–919CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Chandnani VP et al (1993) Glenoid labral tears: prospective evaluation with MRI imaging, MR arthrography, and CT arthrography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 161:1229–1235CrossRefPubMed Chandnani VP et al (1993) Glenoid labral tears: prospective evaluation with MRI imaging, MR arthrography, and CT arthrography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 161:1229–1235CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Major NM, Browne J, Domzalski T, Cothran RL, Helms CA (2011) Evaluation of the glenoid labrum with 3-T MRI: is intraarticular contrast necessary? AJR Am J Roentgenol 196:1139–1144CrossRefPubMed Major NM, Browne J, Domzalski T, Cothran RL, Helms CA (2011) Evaluation of the glenoid labrum with 3-T MRI: is intraarticular contrast necessary? AJR Am J Roentgenol 196:1139–1144CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Magee T (2009) 3-T MRI of the shoulder: is MR arthrography necessary? AJR Am J Roentgenol 192:86–92CrossRefPubMed Magee T (2009) 3-T MRI of the shoulder: is MR arthrography necessary? AJR Am J Roentgenol 192:86–92CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Pavic R, Margetic P, Bensic M, Brnadic RL (2013) Diagnostic value of US, MR and MR arthrography in shoulder instability. Injury 44(Suppl 3):S26–S32CrossRefPubMed Pavic R, Margetic P, Bensic M, Brnadic RL (2013) Diagnostic value of US, MR and MR arthrography in shoulder instability. Injury 44(Suppl 3):S26–S32CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Van der Heiden R, Bruinsma WE, Kerkhoffs GMMJ, Goslings JC, Schep NWL (2013) Treatment of primary anterior shoulder dislocation; do not always treat conservatively. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 157:A5526PubMed Van der Heiden R, Bruinsma WE, Kerkhoffs GMMJ, Goslings JC, Schep NWL (2013) Treatment of primary anterior shoulder dislocation; do not always treat conservatively. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 157:A5526PubMed
38.
go back to reference Gigis I, Heikenfeld R, Kapinas A, Listringhaus R, Godolias G (2013) Arthroscopic versus conservative treatment of first anterior dislocation of the shoulder in adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop. doi:10.1097/BPO.0000000000000108 Gigis I, Heikenfeld R, Kapinas A, Listringhaus R, Godolias G (2013) Arthroscopic versus conservative treatment of first anterior dislocation of the shoulder in adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop. doi:10.​1097/​BPO.​0000000000000108​
39.
go back to reference Milewski MD, Nissen CW (2013) Pediatric and adolescent shoulder instability. Clin Sports Med 32:761–779CrossRefPubMed Milewski MD, Nissen CW (2013) Pediatric and adolescent shoulder instability. Clin Sports Med 32:761–779CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Parsons BO et al (2010) Surgical management of traumatic anterior glenohumeral instability: an international perspective. Instr Course Lect 59:245–253PubMed Parsons BO et al (2010) Surgical management of traumatic anterior glenohumeral instability: an international perspective. Instr Course Lect 59:245–253PubMed
41.
go back to reference Boileau P, Fourati E, Bicknell R (2012) Neer modification of open Bankart procedure: what are the rates of recurrent instability, functional outcome, and arthritis? Clin Orthop Relat Res 470:2554–2560CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Boileau P, Fourati E, Bicknell R (2012) Neer modification of open Bankart procedure: what are the rates of recurrent instability, functional outcome, and arthritis? Clin Orthop Relat Res 470:2554–2560CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
42.
go back to reference Hiemstra LA, Sasyniuk TM, Mohtadi NG, Fick GH (2008) Shoulder strength after open versus arthroscopic stabilization. Am J Sport Med 36:861–867CrossRef Hiemstra LA, Sasyniuk TM, Mohtadi NG, Fick GH (2008) Shoulder strength after open versus arthroscopic stabilization. Am J Sport Med 36:861–867CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Lenters TR, Franta AK, Wolf FM, Leopold SS, Matsen FA (2007) Arthroscopic compared with open repairs for recurrent anterior shoulder instability. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:244–254CrossRefPubMed Lenters TR, Franta AK, Wolf FM, Leopold SS, Matsen FA (2007) Arthroscopic compared with open repairs for recurrent anterior shoulder instability. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:244–254CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Freedman KB, Smith AP, Romeo AA, Cole BJ, Bach BR (2004) Open Bankart repair versus arthroscopic repair with transglenoid sutures or bioabsorbable tacks for Recurrent Anterior instability of the shoulder: a meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med 32:1520–1527CrossRefPubMed Freedman KB, Smith AP, Romeo AA, Cole BJ, Bach BR (2004) Open Bankart repair versus arthroscopic repair with transglenoid sutures or bioabsorbable tacks for Recurrent Anterior instability of the shoulder: a meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med 32:1520–1527CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Harris JD et al (2013) Long-term outcomes after Bankart shoulder stabilization. Arthroscopy 29:920–933CrossRefPubMed Harris JD et al (2013) Long-term outcomes after Bankart shoulder stabilization. Arthroscopy 29:920–933CrossRefPubMed
46.
47.
go back to reference Berendes TD, Wolterbeek R, Pilot P, Verburg H, te Slaa RL (2007) The open modified Bankart procedure: outcome at follow-up of 10–15 years. J Bone Joint Surg Br 89:1064–1068CrossRefPubMed Berendes TD, Wolterbeek R, Pilot P, Verburg H, te Slaa RL (2007) The open modified Bankart procedure: outcome at follow-up of 10–15 years. J Bone Joint Surg Br 89:1064–1068CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Hovelius L (2000) Glenohumeral osteoarthrosis after Putti-Platt repair. J Shoulder Elb. Surg 9:257CrossRef Hovelius L (2000) Glenohumeral osteoarthrosis after Putti-Platt repair. J Shoulder Elb. Surg 9:257CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Van der Zwaag HM, Brand R, Obermann WR, Rozing PM (1999) Glenohumeral osteoarthrosis after Putti-Platt repair. J Shoulder Elb Surg 8:252–258CrossRef Van der Zwaag HM, Brand R, Obermann WR, Rozing PM (1999) Glenohumeral osteoarthrosis after Putti-Platt repair. J Shoulder Elb Surg 8:252–258CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Hecker AT et al (1993) Pull-out strength of suture anchors for rotator cuff and Bankart lesion repairs. Am. J Sports Med 21:874–879CrossRefPubMed Hecker AT et al (1993) Pull-out strength of suture anchors for rotator cuff and Bankart lesion repairs. Am. J Sports Med 21:874–879CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Klein AH, Harner CD, Fu FH (1995) The Bankart lesion of the shoulder: a biomechanical analysis following repair. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 3:117–120CrossRefPubMed Klein AH, Harner CD, Fu FH (1995) The Bankart lesion of the shoulder: a biomechanical analysis following repair. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 3:117–120CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Gohlke F, Schneider P, Siegel K, Balzer C (1993) Tensile strength of various anchor systems in surgical correction of instability of the shoulder joint. Unfallchirurg 96:546–550PubMed Gohlke F, Schneider P, Siegel K, Balzer C (1993) Tensile strength of various anchor systems in surgical correction of instability of the shoulder joint. Unfallchirurg 96:546–550PubMed
Metadata
Title
Survey on the management of acute first-time anterior shoulder dislocation amongst Dutch public hospitals
Authors
T. D. Berendes
P. Pilot
J. Nagels
A. J. H. Vochteloo
R. G. H. H. Nelissen
Publication date
01-04-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Issue 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Electronic ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-015-2156-3

Other articles of this Issue 4/2015

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 4/2015 Go to the issue