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Open Access 01-12-2024 | Sudden Cardiac Death | Research

Sudden cardiac death among workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors: Carlotta Amantea, Enrico Pilia, Maria Francesca Rossi, Valerio Flavio Corona, Giuseppe Amato, Corrado Ciccu, Filippo Gavi, Paolo Emilio Santoro, Ivan Borrelli, Walter Ricciardi, Maria Rosaria Gualano, Umberto Moscato

Published in: Systematic Reviews | Issue 1/2024

Abstract

Objective

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a rare and yet unexplained condition. The most frequent cause is myocardial infarction, while a small proportion is due to arrhythmogenic syndromes (e.g., channelopathies). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the prevalence and risk factors associated with SCD in workers.

Material and methods

A search for eligible studies was performed utilizing three databases (PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge, and Scopus). The inclusion criteria were fulfilled if sudden cardiac death due to channelopathy in workers was mentioned.

Results

Out of the 1408 articles found across three databases, 6 articles were included in the systematic review but the meta-analysis was conducted on 3 studies The total sample included was 23,450 participants. The pooled prevalence of channelopathies in employees was 0.3% (95% CI 0.07–0.43%), of sudden cardiac death in employees was 2.8% (95% CI 0.37–5.20%), and of sudden cardiac death in employees with a diagnosis of cardiac channelopathies was 0.2% (95% CI 0.02– 0.30%).

Conclusions

SCD is a serious and potentially preventable condition that can occur among workers. By identifying and addressing work-related risk factors, providing appropriate screening and interventions, and promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors, we can work to reduce the incidence of SCD and improve the cardiovascular health and well-being of workers.

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Title: Sudden cardiac death among workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Carlotta Amantea
Enrico Pilia
Maria Francesca Rossi
Valerio Flavio Corona
Giuseppe Amato
Corrado Ciccu
Filippo Gavi
Paolo Emilio Santoro
Ivan Borrelli
Walter Ricciardi
Maria Rosaria Gualano
Umberto Moscato
Publication date: 01-12-2024
Publisher: BioMed Central
Keyword: Sudden Cardiac Death
Published in: Systematic Reviews / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 2046-4053
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-024-02504-5

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Sudden cardiac death among workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract

Objective

Material and methods

Results

Conclusions

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Objective

Material and methods

Results

Conclusions

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